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#!perl
use 5.010;
use strict;
our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:PERLANCAR'; # AUTHORITY
our $DATE = '2024-08-06'; # DATE
our $DIST = 'App-SahUtils'; # DIST
our $VERSION = '0.485'; # VERSION
our %SPEC;
$SPEC{format_with_sah} = {
v => 1.1,
summary => 'Format data',
args_rels => {
'choose_one&' => [
[qw/show_code/],
[qw/data_as_json multiple_data_as_json
data_as_perl multiple_data_as_perl/],
],
},
args => {
format => {
schema => 'str*',
req => 1,
pos => 0,
tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
completion => sub {
my %args = @_;
my $cmdline = $args{cmdline} or return;
my $r = $args{r};
$r->{read_config} = 1;
my $res = $cmdline->parse_argv($r);
my $compiler = $res->[2]{compiler} // 'perl';
Complete::Module::complete_module(
word => $args{word},
ns_prefix => "Data::Sah::Format::$compiler",
);
},
},
formatter_args => {
schema => ['hash*'],
tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
},
data_as_json => {
summary => 'Data as JSON',
schema => ['str*'],
tags => ['category:data-specification'],
},
multiple_data_as_json => {
summary => 'Multiple data as JSON code, JSON data must be an array',
schema => ['str*'],
tags => ['category:data-specification'],
},
data_as_perl => {
summary => 'Data as Perl code',
schema => ['str*'],
tags => ['category:data-specification'],
},
multiple_data_as_perl => {
summary => 'Multiple data as Perl code, perl code should return arrayref',
schema => ['str*'],
tags => ['category:data-specification'],
},
show_code => {
summary => "Don't format data, show generated formatter code only",
schema=>['bool', is=>1],
cmdline_aliases => {c=>{}},
tags => ['category:action-selection'],
},
data_with_result => {
summary => "Show data alongside with formatted result",
description => <<'_',
The default is to show the formatted result only.
_
schema=>['bool', is=>1],
cmdline_aliases => {d=>{}},
tags => ['category:output'],
},
# pp => {
# summary => 'Generate Perl formatter code that avoids the use of XS modules',
# schema => ['bool', is=>1],
# tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
# # XXX only relevant when compiler=perl
# },
# core => {
# summary => 'Generate Perl formatter that avoids the use of non-core modules',
# schema => ['bool', is=>1],
# tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
# # XXX only relevant when compiler=perl
# },
# core_or_pp => {
# summary => 'Generate Perl formatter that only uses core or pure-perl modules',
# schema => ['bool', is=>1],
# tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
# # XXX only relevant when compiler=perl
# },
# no_modules => {
# summary => 'Generate Perl formatter that does not use modules',
# schema => ['bool', is=>1],
# tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
# # XXX only relevant when compiler=perl
# },
compiler => {
summary => "Select compiler",
schema=>['str*', in=>[qw/perl js/]],
default => 'perl',
cmdline_aliases => {C=>{}},
tags => ['category:formatter-specification'],
},
linenum => {
summary => 'When showing source code, add line numbers',
schema=>['bool', is=>1],
cmdline_aliases => {l=>{}},
tags => ['category:output'],
},
},
examples => [
{
src => q([[prog]] iso8601_date --data-as-perl '1466055012'),
src_plang => 'bash',
},
],
};
sub format_with_sah {
my %args = @_;
my $c = $args{compiler};
my $res;
GET_RESULT:
{
my $gen_res;
{
no strict 'refs'; ## no critic: TestingAndDebugging::ProhibitNoStrict
my %gen_args = (
format => $args{format},
(formatter_args => $args{formatter_args}) x !!$args{formatter_args},
);
$gen_args{source} = 1 if $args{show_code};
#$gen_opts{debug} = 1 if $args{with_debug};
#$gen_opts{pp} = 1 if $args{pp};
#$gen_opts{core} = 1 if $args{core};
#$gen_opts{core_or_pp} = 1 if $args{core_or_pp};
#$gen_opts{no_modules} = 1 if $args{no_modules};
if ($c eq 'perl') {
$gen_res = Data::Sah::Format::gen_formatter(%gen_args);
} elsif ($c eq 'js') {
$gen_res = Data::Sah::FormatJS::gen_formatter(%gen_args);
} else {
$res = [400, "Unknown compiler '$c', please specify perl/js"];
last GET_RESULT;
}
}
if ($args{show_code}) {
$gen_res .= "\n" unless $gen_res =~ /\R\z/;
if ($args{linenum}) {
$gen_res = String::LineNumber::linenum($gen_res);
}
$res = [200, "OK", $gen_res, {'cmdline.skip_format'=>1}];
last GET_RESULT;
}
my $data;
my $multiple;
if (defined $args{data_as_json}) {
require JSON::MaybeXS;
$data = JSON::MaybeXS->new->allow_nonref->decode($args{data_as_json});
} elsif (defined $args{multiple_data_as_json}) {
require JSON::MaybeXS;
$data = JSON::MaybeXS->new->allow_nonref->decode($args{multiple_data_as_json});
$multiple = 1;
} elsif (defined $args{data_as_perl}) {
$data = eval $args{data_as_perl}; ## no critic: BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitStringyEval
die if $@;
} elsif (defined $args{multiple_data_as_perl}) {
$data = eval $args{multiple_data_as_perl}; ## no critic: BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitStringyEval
die if $@;
$multiple = 1;
} else {
$res = [400, "Please specify 'data_as_json' or 'multiple_data_as_json' or 'data_as_perl' or 'multiple_data_as_perl'"];
last GET_RESULT;
}
if ($multiple && ref($data) ne 'ARRAY') {
$res = [400, "Multiple data must be an array"];
last GET_RESULT;
}
if ($multiple) {
if ($args{data_with_result}) {
$res = [200, "OK", [map {{data=>$_, result=>$gen_res->($_)}} @$data]];
} else {
$res = [200, "OK", [map {$gen_res->($_)} @$data]];
}
last GET_RESULT;
} else {
if ($args{data_with_result}) {
$res = [200, "OK", {data=>$data, result=>$gen_res->($data)}];
} else {
$res = [200, "OK", $gen_res->($data)];
}
last GET_RESULT;
}
die "BUG: This should not be reached";
} # GET_RESULT
my $outputs_text = $args{-cmdline_r} &&
($args{-cmdline_r}{format} // 'text') =~ /text/;
if ($outputs_text && $res->[0] == 200 && ref($res->[2])) {
require Data::Dump;
$res->[2] = Data::Dump::dump($res->[2]);
}
$res;
}
my $cli = Perinci::CmdLine::Any->new(
url => '/main/format_with_sah',
pass_cmdline_object => 1,
);
$cli->{common_opts}{naked_res}{default} = 1;
$cli->run;
# ABSTRACT: Format data
# PODNAME: format-with-sah
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
format-with-sah - Format data
=head1 VERSION
This document describes version 0.485 of format-with-sah (from Perl distribution App-SahUtils), released on 2024-08-06.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<format-with-sah> B<L<--help|/"--help, -h, -?">> (or B<L<-h|/"--help, -h, -?">>, B<L<-?|/"--help, -h, -?">>)
B<format-with-sah> B<L<--version|/"--version, -v">> (or B<L<-v|/"--version, -v">>)
B<format-with-sah> [B<L<--compiler|/"--compiler=s, -C">>=I<str>|B<L<-C|/"--compiler=s, -C">>=I<str>] [(B<L<--config-path|/"--config-path=s">>=I<path>)+|B<L<--no-config|/"--no-config">>] [B<L<--config-profile|/"--config-profile=s, -P">>=I<profile>|B<L<-P|/"--config-profile=s, -P">>] [B<L<--data-as-json|/"--data-as-json=s">>=I<str>] [B<L<--data-as-perl|/"--data-as-perl=s">>=I<str>] [B<L<--data-with-result|/"--data-with-result, -d">>|B<L<-d|/"--data-with-result, -d">>] [B<L<--format|/"--format=s">>=I<name>|B<L<--json|/"--json">>] [B<L<--formatter-args|/"--formatter-args=s">>=I<s>|B<L<--formatter-args-json|/"--formatter-args=s">>=I<json>] [B<L<--linenum|/"--linenum, -l">>|B<L<-l|/"--linenum, -l">>] [B<L<--multiple-data-as-json|/"--multiple-data-as-json=s">>=I<str>] [B<L<--multiple-data-as-perl|/"--multiple-data-as-perl=s">>=I<str>] [B<L<--(no)naked-res|/"--no-naked-res">>] [B<L<--no-env|/"--no-env">>] [B<L<--page-result|/"--page-result">>[=I<program>]|B<L<--view-result|/"--view-result">>[=I<program>]] [B<L<--show-code|/"--show-code, -c">>|B<L<-c|/"--show-code, -c">>] -- E<lt>I<L<format|/"--format-arg=s*">>E<gt>
See examples in the L</EXAMPLES> section.
=head1 OPTIONS
C<*> marks required options.
=head2 Action selection options
=over
=item B<--show-code>, B<-c>
Don't format data, show generated formatter code only.
=back
=head2 Configuration options
=over
=item B<--config-path>=I<s>
Set path to configuration file.
Can actually be specified multiple times to instruct application to read from
multiple configuration files (and merge them).
Can be specified multiple times.
=item B<--config-profile>=I<s>, B<-P>
Set configuration profile to use.
A single configuration file can contain profiles, i.e. alternative sets of
values that can be selected. For example:
[profile=dev]
username=foo
pass=beaver
[profile=production]
username=bar
pass=honey
When you specify C<--config-profile=dev>, C<username> will be set to C<foo> and
C<password> to C<beaver>. When you specify C<--config-profile=production>,
C<username> will be set to C<bar> and C<password> to C<honey>.
=item B<--no-config>
Do not use any configuration file.
If you specify C<--no-config>, the application will not read any configuration
file.
=back
=head2 Data specification options
=over
=item B<--data-as-json>=I<s>
Data as JSON.
=item B<--data-as-perl>=I<s>
Data as Perl code.
=item B<--multiple-data-as-json>=I<s>
Multiple data as JSON code, JSON data must be an array.
=item B<--multiple-data-as-perl>=I<s>
Multiple data as Perl code, perl code should return arrayref.
=back
=head2 Environment options
=over
=item B<--no-env>
Do not read environment for default options.
If you specify C<--no-env>, the application wil not read any environment
variable.
=back
=head2 Formatter specification options
=over
=item B<--compiler>=I<s>, B<-C>
Select compiler.
Default value:
"perl"
Valid values:
["perl","js"]
=item B<--format-arg>=I<s>*
(No description)
Can also be specified as the 1st command-line argument.
=item B<--formatter-args-json>=I<s>
See C<--formatter-args>.
=item B<--formatter-args>=I<s>
(No description)
=back
=head2 Output options
=over
=item B<--data-with-result>, B<-d>
Show data alongside with formatted result.
The default is to show the formatted result only.
=item B<--format>=I<s>
Choose output format, e.g. json, text.
Default value:
undef
Output can be displayed in multiple formats, and a suitable default format is
chosen depending on the application and/or whether output destination is
interactive terminal (i.e. whether output is piped). This option specifically
chooses an output format.
=item B<--json>
Set output format to json.
=item B<--linenum>, B<-l>
When showing source code, add line numbers.
=item B<--no-naked-res>
When outputing as JSON, add result envelope.
By default, when outputing as JSON, the full enveloped result is returned, e.g.:
[200,"OK",[1,2,3],{"func.extra"=>4}]
The reason is so you can get the status (1st element), status message (2nd
element) as well as result metadata/extra result (4th element) instead of just
the result (3rd element). However, sometimes you want just the result, e.g. when
you want to pipe the result for more post-processing. In this case you can use
C<--naked-res> so you just get:
[1,2,3]
=item B<--page-result>
Filter output through a pager.
This option will pipe the output to a specified pager program. If pager program
is not specified, a suitable default e.g. C<less> is chosen.
=item B<--view-result>
View output using a viewer.
This option will first save the output to a temporary file, then open a viewer
program to view the temporary file. If a viewer program is not chosen, a
suitable default, e.g. the browser, is chosen.
=back
=head2 Other options
=over
=item B<--help>, B<-h>, B<-?>
Display help message and exit.
=item B<--version>, B<-v>
Display program's version and exit.
=back
=head1 COMPLETION
This script has shell tab completion capability with support for several
shells.
=head2 bash
To activate bash completion for this script, put:
complete -C format-with-sah format-with-sah
in your bash startup (e.g. F<~/.bashrc>). Your next shell session will then
recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the
line above in your shell to activate immediately.
It is recommended, however, that you install modules using L<cpanm-shcompgen>
which can activate shell completion for scripts immediately.
=head2 tcsh
To activate tcsh completion for this script, put:
complete format-with-sah 'p/*/`format-with-sah`/'
in your tcsh startup (e.g. F<~/.tcshrc>). Your next shell session will then
recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the
line above in your shell to activate immediately.
It is also recommended to install L<shcompgen> (see above).
=head2 other shells
For fish and zsh, install L<shcompgen> as described above.
=head1 FAQ
=head2 When there is an error (e.g. in generating formatter code, in formatting) the program returns undef/null, how do I see the error message?
Pass `--no-naked-res` to see the error code and error message. The default is
naked for simpler output.
=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE
This script can read configuration files. Configuration files are in the format of L<IOD>, which is basically INI with some extra features.
By default, these names are searched for configuration filenames (can be changed using C<--config-path>): F</home/u1/.config/format-with-sah.conf>, F</home/u1/format-with-sah.conf>, or F</etc/format-with-sah.conf>.
All found files will be read and merged.
To disable searching for configuration files, pass C<--no-config>.
You can put multiple profiles in a single file by using section names like C<[profile=SOMENAME]> or C<[SOMESECTION profile=SOMENAME]>. Those sections will only be read if you specify the matching C<--config-profile SOMENAME>.
You can also put configuration for multiple programs inside a single file, and use filter C<program=NAME> in section names, e.g. C<[program=NAME ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION program=NAME]>. The section will then only be used when the reading program matches.
You can also filter a section by environment variable using the filter C<env=CONDITION> in section names. For example if you only want a section to be read if a certain environment variable is true: C<[env=SOMEVAR ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION env=SOMEVAR ...]>. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable equals some string: C<[env=HOSTNAME=blink ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME=blink ...]>. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable does not equal some string: C<[env=HOSTNAME!=blink ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME!=blink ...]>. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable includes some string: C<[env=HOSTNAME*=server ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME*=server ...]>. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable does not include some string: C<[env=HOSTNAME!*=server ...]> or C<[SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME!*=server ...]>. Note that currently due to simplistic parsing, there must not be any whitespace in the value being compared because it marks the beginning of a new section filter or section name.
To load and configure plugins, you can use either the C<-plugins> parameter (e.g. C<< -plugins=DumpArgs >> or C<< -plugins=DumpArgs@before_validate_args >>), or use the C<[plugin=NAME ...]> sections, for example:
[plugin=DumpArgs]
-event=before_validate_args
-prio=99
[plugin=Foo]
-event=after_validate_args
arg1=val1
arg2=val2
which is equivalent to setting C<< -plugins=-DumpArgs@before_validate_args@99,-Foo@after_validate_args,arg1,val1,arg2,val2 >>.
List of available configuration parameters:
compiler (see --compiler)
data_as_json (see --data-as-json)
data_as_perl (see --data-as-perl)
data_with_result (see --data-with-result)
format (see --format-arg)
formatter_args (see --formatter-args)
linenum (see --linenum)
multiple_data_as_json (see --multiple-data-as-json)
multiple_data_as_perl (see --multiple-data-as-perl)
naked_res (see --naked-res)
show_code (see --show-code)
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
=head2 FORMAT_WITH_SAH_OPT
String. Specify additional command-line options.
=head1 FILES
=head2 /home/u1/.config/format-with-sah.conf
=head2 /home/u1/format-with-sah.conf
=head2 /etc/format-with-sah.conf
=head1 EXAMPLES
=head2 Example #1
% format-with-sah iso8601_date --data-as-perl '1466055012'
2016-06-16
=head1 HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at L<https://metacpan.org/release/App-SahUtils>.
=head1 SOURCE
=head1 AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
=head1 CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on
GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can
simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your
system), you can install L<Dist::Zilla>,
L<Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR>,
L<Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR>, and sometimes one or two other
Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond
that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-SahUtils>
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
feature.
=cut