<===> input.scss
@function exists($name) {
  @return mixin-exists($name);
}

@function f() {
  $foo: hi;
  @return g();
}

@function g() {
  @return mixin-exists(foo);
}

@function h() {
  @return mixin-exists(lighten);
}

@mixin red-text { color: red; }
@mixin blue-text { color: red; }
@mixin green-text { color: red; }

div {
  foo: mixin-exists(red-text); 
  foo: mixin-exists("red-text"); 
  foo: mixin-exists(blue-text); 
  foo: mixin-exists("blue-text"); 
  foo: mixin-exists(green-text);   
  foo: mixin-exists("green-text"); 
  foo: mixin-exists(nope);
  foo: mixin-exists("nope");
  foo: g();
  foo: f();
  foo: h();


  span {
    foo: mixin-exists(red-text); 
    foo: mixin-exists("red-text"); 
    foo: mixin-exists(blue-text); 
    foo: mixin-exists("blue-text"); 
    foo: mixin-exists(green-text);   
    foo: mixin-exists("green-text"); 
    foo: mixin-exists(nope);
    foo: mixin-exists("nope");
    foo: g();
    foo: f();
    foo: h();
    p {
      foo: mixin-exists(red-text); 
      foo: mixin-exists("red-text"); 
      foo: mixin-exists(blue-text); 
      foo: mixin-exists("blue-text"); 
      foo: mixin-exists(green-text);   
      foo: mixin-exists("green-text"); 
      foo: mixin-exists(nope);
      foo: mixin-exists("nope");
      foo: g();
      foo: f();
      foo: h();
    }
  }

}
<===> output.css
div {
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
}
div span {
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
}
div span p {
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: true;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
  foo: false;
}