ishmael

ishmael is a Perl program that can read and dump the contents of various popular (and unpopular) ebook formats. It originally only dumped the formatted text contents of an ebook, but has since grown to be able to dump metadata, images, and more.
ishmael formats the text of an ebook by converting it to HTML and running
it through an HTML formatter, like lynx(1). ishmael will print the output
to stdout by default, making it suitable for piping the text into another
program for further processing. For example, you can pipe it into a pager like
less(1) for a sort of basic terminal e-reader.
ishmael currently supports the following ebook formats:
- EPUB
- MOBI
- AZW3/KF8
- AZW
- HTML/XHTML
- FictionBook2
- PalmDoc
- zTXT
- Comic Book Archives (cbr, cbz, cb7)
- Microsoft Compiled HTML Help (CHM)
- Zip
- Text
Building
ishmael should be able to run on most Unix-like systems, as long as they support the dependencies listed below. It should also be able to run on Windows, although I haven't extensively tested it.
ishmael requires at least perl 5.16.
ishmael depends on the following Perl modules, which can be installed via either CPAN or your system's package manager:
Archive::ZipFile::WhichXML::LibXML
ishmael also depends on the following programs to be installed on your system:
poppler-utils(optional; for PDF support)- Xpdf's
pdftopngor ImageMagick'sconvert: (optional; for PDF cover dumping) unrar(optional; for CBR support)7z(optional; for CB7 support)extract_chmLiborhh.exe(optional; for CHM support)
The following programs can be installed for ishmael to use for formatting HTML. If none are installed, ishmael will use its own HTML formatting script called queequeg.
elinkslinkslynxw3mchawanpandoc
Once the aforementioned dependencies are installed, ishmael can then be installed via the following commands:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
See the documentation for ExtUtils::MakeMaker for more information on how to
configure the build process.
Usage
ishmael's usage is pretty simple; you give it an ebook file as argument and it dumps its formatted text contents to stdout. You can also dump other types of content through the use of command-line options. For more comprehensive documentation, one should consult ishmael's manual.
perldoc bin/ishmael
man 1 ishmael # If ishmael is already installed
Author
Written by Samuel Young, <samyoung12788 at gmail dot com>.
This project's source can be found on its Codeberg page. Comments and pull requests are welcome!
Thanks
This project would not have been possible without the hard work and generosity of other free and open-source e-reading projects that I studied or used. Here I will try to list each project and what they helped with.
- Calibre - Mobi reader, Mobi Huff/CDIC decoder, some test ebook files.
- Mobiperl - Mobi reader.
- Weasel Reader - zTXT reader, zTXT test file.
- MobileRead - Mobi reader, PalmDoc reader.
- KindleUnpack - Mobi reader, Mobi Huff/CDIC decoder, KF8 reader.
- web2help - CHM test file.
- chardet - Character encoding detection algorithm.
History
This is the fifth iteration of this program, and hopefully the last :-).
This program originally went by the name of ebread. The first iteration was written in C and only supported EPUBs, it was quite buggy. The second iteration was written as a learning exercise for Perl, it too only supported EPUBs, it was also where I got the idea to delegate the text formatting task to another program. The third iteration was again in C, but this time supported a bunch of other ebook formats. It wasn't nearly as buggy as the first, but the code was quite sloppy and had gotten to the point where I couldn't extend it much. The fourth iteration was written in Raku, it only supported EPUBs. This iteration, I renamed the project to ishmael because I got bored of the last name. This iteration supports multiple different ebook formats, but is written in Perl so it should (hopefully) be less buggy and more maintainable.
Copyright
Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Samuel Young
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.