// Copyright (c) 2023 Yuki Kimoto
// MIT License

#include "spvm_native.h"

// File IO
#include <stdio.h>

// Files and directories
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
  #include <direct.h>
#endif

// Utilities
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static const char* FILE_NAME = "Sys/IO.c";

#undef MY_DIR
#undef MY_DIRENT

#if defined(_WIN32)
  #include "spvm_sys_windows.h"
  
  #define MY_DIR _WDIR
  #define MY_DIRENT struct _wdirent
#else
  #define MY_DIR DIR
  #define MY_DIRENT struct dirent
#endif

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fopen(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_mode = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  if (!obj_mode) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The mode $mode must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* mode = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_mode);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  WCHAR* mode_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, mode, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  FILE* stream = _wfopen(path_w, mode_w);
#else
  FILE* stream = fopen(path, mode);
#endif

  if (!stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fopen() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s', $mode='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path, mode);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fdopen(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_mode = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!(fd >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The file descriptor $fd must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  if (!obj_mode) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The mode $mode must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* mode = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_mode);
  
  FILE* stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
  if (!stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fdopen() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fileno(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t fd = fileno(stream);
  if (fd == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fileno() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = fd;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fread(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_ptr = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t size = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_ptr) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The string $ptr must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  char* ptr = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_ptr);
  int32_t ptr_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_ptr);
  
  if (!(size >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data size $size must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t nmemb = stack[2].ival;
  if (!(nmemb >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data count $nmemb must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[3].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t ptr_offset = stack[4].ival;
  if (!(nmemb * size <= ((ptr_length - ptr_offset))  )) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data count $nmemb * the data size $size must be less than or equal to the length of the string $ptr - the string offset $ptr_offset.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t read_length = fread(ptr + ptr_offset, size, nmemb, stream);
  
  if (read_length < nmemb) {
    if (ferror(stream)) {
      env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fread() failed.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
      return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
    }
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = read_length;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__feof(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t ret = feof(stream);
  
  stack[0].ival = ret;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__ferror(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t ret = ferror(stream);
  
  stack[0].ival = ret;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__clearerr(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  clearerr(stream);
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__getc(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t ch = getc(stream);
  
  if (ch == EOF) {
    if (ferror(stream)) {
      env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]getc() failed.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
      return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
    }
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = ch;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__ungetc(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t c = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t status = ungetc(c, stream);
  if (status == EOF) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]ungetc() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fgets(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_s = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t size = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_s) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The string $s must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  char* s = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_s);
  int32_t s_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_s);
  
  if (!(size >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The size $size must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[2].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t s_offset = stack[3].ival;
  
  if (!(size <= s_length - s_offset)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The size $size must be less than the length of the string $s - the string offset $s_offset.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  char* ret_s = fgets(s + s_offset, size, stream);
  
  if (ret_s) {
    stack[0].oval = obj_s;
  }
  else {
    stack[0].oval = NULL;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fwrite(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_ptr = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t size = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_ptr) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The string $ptr must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  char* ptr = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_ptr);
  int32_t ptr_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_ptr);
  
  if (!(size >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data size $size must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t nmemb = stack[2].ival;
  if (!(nmemb >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data count $nmemb must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[3].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t ptr_offset = stack[4].ival;
  if (!(nmemb * size <= ((ptr_length - ptr_offset))  )) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The data count $nmemb * the data size $size must be less than or equal to the length of the string $ptr - the offset $ptr_offset.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t write_length = fwrite(ptr + ptr_offset, size, nmemb, stream);
  
  if (write_length < nmemb) {
    if (ferror(stream)) {
      env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fwrite() failed.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
      return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
    }
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = write_length;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fclose(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t status = fclose(stream);
  if (status == EOF) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fclose() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "closed", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fseek(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  int64_t offset = stack[1].lval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  if (!(offset >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The offset $offset must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t whence = stack[2].ival;
  
  int32_t status = fseek(stream, offset, whence);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fseek() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__ftell(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int64_t offset = ftell(stream);
  if (offset == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]ftell() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].lval = offset;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fflush(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t status = fflush(stream);
  if (status == EOF) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fflush() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__freopen(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_mode = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  if (!obj_mode) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The mode $mode must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* mode = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_mode);
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[2].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  FILE* reopened_stream = freopen(path, mode, stream);
  
  if (!reopened_stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]freopen() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__setvbuf(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_buf = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  char* buf = NULL;
  int32_t buf_length = -1;
  if (obj_buf) {
    buf = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_buf);
    buf_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_buf);
  }
  
  int32_t mode = stack[2].ival;
  
  int32_t size = stack[3].ival;
  
  if (buf) {
    if (!(size >= 0)) {
      return env->die(env, stack, "The size $size must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
    }
    if (!(size <= buf_length)) {
      return env->die(env, stack, "The size $size must be less than or equal to the length of the buffer $buf.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
    }
  }
  
  int32_t status = setvbuf(stream, buf, mode, size);
  if (!(status == 0)) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]setvbuf() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__open(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t intmode = stack[1].ival;
  
  int32_t perms = stack[2].ival;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t fd = _wopen(path_w, intmode, perms);
#else
  int32_t fd = open(path, intmode, perms);
#endif

  if (fd == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]open() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = fd;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__read(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_buf = stack[1].oval;
  if (!obj_buf) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer $buf must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  char* buf = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_buf);
  int32_t buf_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_buf);
  
  int32_t count = stack[2].ival;
  if (!(count >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The count $count must be more than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t buf_offset = stack[3].ival;
  if (!(count <= buf_length - buf_offset)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The count $count must be less than the length of the buffer $buf - the buffer offset $buf_offset.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t read_length = read(fd, buf + buf_offset, count);
  if (read_length == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]read() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = read_length;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__write(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_buf = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_buf) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer $buf must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  char* buf = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_buf);
  int32_t buf_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_buf);
  
  int32_t count = stack[2].ival;
  
  int32_t buf_offset = stack[3].ival;
  
  if (!(buf_offset >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer offset $buf_offset must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  if (count < 0) {
    count = buf_length - buf_offset;
  }
  
  if (!(count <= buf_length - buf_offset)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The count $count must be less than the length of $buf - the buffer offset $buf_offset.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t write_length = write(fd, buf + buf_offset, count);
  if (write_length == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]write() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = write_length;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__lseek(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int64_t offset = stack[1].lval;
  
  if (!(offset >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The offset $offset must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t whence = stack[2].ival;
  
  int64_t cur_offset = lseek(fd, offset, whence);
  if (cur_offset == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]lseek() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  
  stack[0].lval = cur_offset;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__close(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t status = close(fd);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]close() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fsync(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  return env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#fsync method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
#else
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t status = fsync(fd);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]fsync() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__fcntl(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  return env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#fcntl method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
#else
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t command = stack[1].ival;
  
  int32_t ret = -1;
  
  void* obj_command_arg = stack[2].oval;
  
  if (!obj_command_arg) {
    ret = fcntl(fd, command, NULL);
  }
  else {
    int32_t command_arg_basic_type_id = env->get_object_basic_type_id(env, stack, obj_command_arg);
    int32_t command_arg_type_dimension = env->get_object_type_dimension(env, stack, obj_command_arg);
    
    // Int
    if (command_arg_basic_type_id == SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_INT_CLASS && command_arg_type_dimension == 0) {
      int32_t value = env->get_field_int_by_name(env, stack, obj_command_arg, "value", &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
      ret = fcntl(fd, command, value);
    }
    else if (env->is_type_by_name(env, stack, obj_command_arg, "Sys::IO::Flock", 0)) {
      struct flock* st_flock = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_command_arg);
      ret = fcntl(fd, command, st_flock);
    }
    else {
      return env->die(env, stack, "The argument $command_arg must be an instance of the Int class or Sys::IO::Flock class.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
    }
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = ret;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__ftruncate(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int64_t length = stack[1].lval;
  
  int32_t status = ftruncate(fd, length);
  
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]ftruncate() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__flock(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#flock method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;

  int32_t operation = stack[1].ival;
  
  int32_t status = flock(fd, operation);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]flock() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__access(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_pathname = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t mode = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_pathname) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $pathname must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* pathname = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_pathname);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* pathname_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, pathname, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t status = _waccess(pathname_w, mode);
#else
  int32_t status = access(pathname, mode);
#endif
  
  if (status == -1) {
    const char* pathname = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_pathname);
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]access() failed(%d: %s). $pathname='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), pathname);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__faccessat(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  return env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#faccessat method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
#else
  int32_t dirfd = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_pathname = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_pathname) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $pathname must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* pathname = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_pathname);
  
  int32_t mode = stack[2].ival;
  
  int32_t flags = stack[3].ival;
  
  int32_t status = faccessat(dirfd, pathname, mode, flags);
  
  if (status == -1) {
    const char* pathname = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_pathname);
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]faccessat() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__truncate(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  int64_t length = stack[1].lval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  if (!(length >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The length $length must be less than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t fd = _wopen(path_w, O_WRONLY);
  int32_t status = ftruncate(fd, length);
  if (!(fd == -1)) {
    close(fd);
  }
#else
  int32_t status = truncate(path, length);
#endif

  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]truncate() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__mkdir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t mode = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t status = _wmkdir(path_w);
#else
  int32_t status = mkdir(path, mode);
#endif
  
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]mkdir() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__umask(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t perms = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t cur_perms = umask(perms);
  
  stack[0].ival = cur_perms;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__rmdir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t status = _wrmdir(path_w);
#else
  int32_t status = rmdir(path);
#endif

  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]rmdir() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__unlink(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_pathname = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_pathname) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $pathname must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* pathname = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_pathname);
  
  int32_t status = unlink(pathname);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]unlink() failed(%d: %s). $pathname='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), pathname);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__rename(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_oldpath = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_newpath = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_oldpath) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The old path $oldpath must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* oldpath = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_oldpath);
  
  if (!obj_newpath) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The new path $newpath must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* newpath = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_newpath);
  
  int32_t status = rename(oldpath, newpath);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]rename() failed(%d: %s). $oldpath='%s', $newpath='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), oldpath, newpath);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__getcwd(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_buf = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t size = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (obj_buf) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer $buf must be undef.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  if (!(size >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The size $size must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  void* free_object = NULL;
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  
  WCHAR* ret_w = _wgetcwd(NULL, size);
  free_object = ret_w;
  
  char* ret = (char*)spvm_sys_windows_win_wchar_to_utf8(env, stack, ret_w, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  
  if (error_id) {
    goto END_OF_FUNC;
  }
#else
  char* ret = getcwd(NULL, size);
  free_object = ret;
#endif

  if (!ret) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]getcwd() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    error_id = SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
    goto END_OF_FUNC;
  }
  
  END_OF_FUNC:
  
  ;
  
  void* obj_ret = NULL;
  
  if (ret) {
    obj_ret = env->new_string(env, stack, ret, strlen(ret));
  }
  
  if (free_object) {
    free(free_object);
  }
  
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_ret;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO___getdcwd(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if !defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#_getdcwd method is not supported in this system(!defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t drive = stack[0].ival;
  
  void* obj_buffer = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (obj_buffer) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer $buffer must be undef.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t maxlen = stack[2].ival;
  
  if (!(maxlen > 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The max length $maxlen must be greater than 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  WCHAR* ret_w = _wgetdcwd(drive, NULL, maxlen);
  
  void* free_object = ret_w;
  
  char* ret = (char*)spvm_sys_windows_win_wchar_to_utf8(env, stack, ret_w, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  
  if (error_id) {
    goto END_OF_FUNC;
  }
  
  if (!ret) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]_getdcwd() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    error_id = SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  END_OF_FUNC:
  
  if (free_object) {
    free(free_object);
  }
  
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  void* obj_ret = env->new_string(env, stack, ret, strlen(ret));
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_ret;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__realpath(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#realpath method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_resolved_path = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  char* ret_resolved_path;
  if (obj_resolved_path) {
    char* resolved_path = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_resolved_path);
    ret_resolved_path = realpath(path, resolved_path);
  }
  else {
    ret_resolved_path = realpath(path, NULL);
    if (ret_resolved_path) {
      obj_resolved_path = env->new_string(env, stack, ret_resolved_path, strlen(ret_resolved_path));
      free(ret_resolved_path);
    }
  }
  
  if (!ret_resolved_path) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]realpath() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_resolved_path;

  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__chdir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t status = _wchdir(path_w);
#else
  int32_t status = chdir(path);
#endif

  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]chdir() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__chmod(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t mode = stack[1].ival;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* path_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, path, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  int32_t status = _wchmod(path_w, mode);
#else
  int32_t status = chmod(path, mode);
#endif

  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]chmod() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__chown(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#chown method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  int32_t owner = stack[1].ival;
  
  int32_t group = stack[2].ival;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  int32_t status = chown(path, owner, group);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]chown() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__symlink(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#symlink method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_oldpath = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_newpath = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_oldpath) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The old $oldpath must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* oldpath = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_oldpath);
  
  if (!obj_newpath) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The new path $newpath must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* newpath = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_newpath);
  
  int32_t status = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]symlink() failed(%d: %s). $oldpath='%s', $newpath='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), oldpath, newpath);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__readlink(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#readlink method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_path = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_buf = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_path) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The path $path must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* path = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_path);
  
  if (!obj_buf) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer $buf must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  char* buf = (char*)env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_buf);
  int32_t buf_length = env->length(env, stack, obj_buf);
  
  int32_t bufsiz = stack[2].ival;
  if (!(bufsiz >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer size $bufsiz must be greater than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  if (!(bufsiz <= buf_length)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The buffer size $bufsiz must be less than or equal to the length of $buf.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  int32_t placed_length = readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
  if (placed_length == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]readlink() failed(%d: %s). $path='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), path);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = placed_length;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__opendir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_dir = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_dir) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory $dir must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* dir = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_dir);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  WCHAR* dir_w = spvm_sys_windows_utf8_to_win_wchar(env, stack, dir, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) {
    return error_id;
  }
  
  MY_DIR* dir_stream = _wopendir(dir_w);
#else
  MY_DIR* dir_stream = opendir(dir);
#endif

  if (!dir_stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]opendir() failed(%d: %s). $dir='%s'.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), dir);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  void* obj_dir_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::DirStream", dir_stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_dir_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__closedir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_dirp = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_dirp) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory stream $dirp must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  MY_DIR* dirp = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_dirp);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  int32_t status = _wclosedir(dirp);
#else
  int32_t status = closedir(dirp);
#endif

  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]closedir() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_dirp, "closed", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__readdir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_dirp = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_dirp) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory stream $dirp must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  MY_DIR* dirp = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_dirp);
  
  errno = 0;
#if defined(_WIN32)
  MY_DIRENT* dirent = _wreaddir(dirp);
#else
  MY_DIRENT* dirent = readdir(dirp);
#endif

  if (errno != 0) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]readdir() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  if (dirent) {
    void* obj_dirent = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::Dirent", dirent, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
    if (error_id) { return error_id; }
    stack[0].oval = obj_dirent;
  }
  else {
    stack[0].oval = NULL;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__rewinddir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_dirp = stack[0].oval;
  
  if (!obj_dirp) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory stream $dirp must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  MY_DIR* dirp = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_dirp);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  _wrewinddir(dirp);
#else
  rewinddir(dirp);
#endif

  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__telldir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_dirp = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_dirp) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory stream $dirp must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  MY_DIR* dirp = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_dirp);
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  int64_t offset = _wtelldir(dirp);
#else
  int64_t offset = telldir(dirp);
#endif

  if (offset == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]telldir() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].lval = offset;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__seekdir(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  void* obj_dirp = stack[0].oval;
  
  int64_t offset = stack[1].lval;
  
  if (!obj_dirp) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The directory stream $dirp must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
  MY_DIR* dirp = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_dirp);
  
  if (!(offset >= 0)) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The offset $offset must be less than or equal to 0.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  
#if defined(_WIN32)
  _wseekdir(dirp, offset);
#else
  seekdir(dirp, offset);
#endif

  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__popen(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#popen method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_command = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_type = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_command) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The command $command must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* command = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_command);
  
  if (!obj_type) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The type $type must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* type = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_type);
  
  FILE* stream = popen(command, type);
  
  if (!stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]popen() failed(%d: %s). $command='%s'", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), command);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "is_pipe", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO___popen(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if !defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#_popen method is not supported in this system(!defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_command = stack[0].oval;
  
  void* obj_type = stack[1].oval;
  
  if (!obj_command) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The command $command must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* command = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_command);
  
  if (!obj_type) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The type $type must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  const char* type = env->get_chars(env, stack, obj_type);
  
  FILE* stream = _popen(command, type);
  
  if (!stream) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]_popen() failed(%d: %s). $command='%s'", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno), command);
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "is_pipe", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__pclose(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#pclose method is not supported in this system(defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t status = pclose(stream);
  
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]pclose() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO___pclose(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
#if !defined(_WIN32)
  env->die(env, stack, "Sys::IO#_pclose method is not supported in this system(!defined(_WIN32)).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_CLASS;
#else
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* obj_stream = stack[0].oval;
  if (!obj_stream) {
    return env->die(env, stack, "The stream $stream must be defined.", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  }
  FILE* stream = env->get_pointer(env, stack, obj_stream);
  
  int32_t status = _pclose(stream);
  
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]_pclose() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = status;
  
  return 0;
#endif
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_STDIN(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  FILE* stream = stdin;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_STDOUT(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  FILE* stream = stdout;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_STDERR(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  FILE* stream = stderr;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_SPVM_STDIN(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* runtime = env->runtime;
  
  FILE* spvm_stdin = env->api->runtime->get_spvm_stdin(runtime);
  
  FILE* stream = spvm_stdin;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_SPVM_STDOUT(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* runtime = env->runtime;
  
  FILE* spvm_stdout = env->api->runtime->get_spvm_stdout(runtime);
  
  FILE* stream = spvm_stdout;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__INIT_SPVM_STDERR(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  void* runtime = env->runtime;
  
  FILE* spvm_stderr = env->api->runtime->get_spvm_stderr(runtime);
  
  FILE* stream = spvm_stderr;
  
  void* obj_stream = env->new_pointer_object_by_name(env, stack, "Sys::IO::FileStream", stream, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  
  env->set_field_byte_by_name(env, stack, obj_stream, "no_destroy", 1, &error_id, __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__);
  if (error_id) { return error_id; }
  
  stack[0].oval = obj_stream;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__dup(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t fd_to = dup(fd);
  
  if (fd_to == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]dup() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  stack[0].ival = fd_to;
  
  return 0;
}

int32_t SPVM__Sys__IO__dup2(SPVM_ENV* env, SPVM_VALUE* stack) {
  
  int32_t error_id = 0;
  
  int32_t fd = stack[0].ival;
  
  int32_t fd_to = stack[1].ival;
  
  int32_t status = dup2(fd, fd_to);
  
  if (status == -1) {
    env->die(env, stack, "[System Error]dup2() failed(%d: %s).", __func__, FILE_NAME, __LINE__, errno, env->strerror_nolen(env, stack, errno));
    return SPVM_NATIVE_C_BASIC_TYPE_ID_ERROR_SYSTEM_CLASS;
  }
  
  return 0;
}