#!/usr/bin/ruby
#
#
var str = "I am a string";
# Substitute something mached by a regex
str.sub!(/ a /, ' another '); # "I am a string" => "I am another string"
# Remove something matched by a regex
str -= / \Kanother /i; # "I am another string" => "I am string"
# Global subtitution with a block
str = str.gsub(/(\w+)/, {|s1| 'x' * s1.len}); # globaly replace any word with 'xxx'
say str; # prints: 'x xx xxxxxx'