<document source="test data">
    <paragraph>
        Insert an em-dash (
        <substitution_reference refname="mdash">
            mdash
        ), a copyright symbol (
        <substitution_reference refname="copy">
            copy
        ), a non-breaking
        space (
        <substitution_reference refname="nbsp">
            nbsp
        ), a backwards-not-equals (
        <substitution_reference refname="bne">
            bne
        ), and a captial omega (
        <substitution_reference refname="Omega">
            Omega
        ).
    <substitution_definition names="mdash">
        \u2014
    <substitution_definition names="copy">
        \u00a9
    <substitution_definition names="nbsp">
        \u00a0
    <substitution_definition names="bne">
        =
        \u20e5
    <substitution_definition names="Omega">
        \u03a9