—

              
#!/usr/bin/env perl
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=head1 NAME
Porting/sync-with-cpan - Synchronize with CPAN distributions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
    sh ./Configure
    perl Porting/sync-with-cpan <module>
where C<module> is the name it appears in the C<%Modules> hash
of F<Porting/Maintainers.pl>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Script to help out with syncing cpan distros.
Does the following:
=over 4
=item *
Fetches the package list from CPAN. Finds the current version of the given
package. [1]
=item *
Downloads the relevant tarball; unpacks the tarball. [1]
=item *
Clean out the old directory (C<git clean -dfx>)
=item *
Moves the old directory out of the way, moves the new directory in place.
=item *
Restores any F<.gitignore> file.
=item *
Removes files from C<@IGNORE> and C<EXCLUDED>
=item *
C<git add> any new files.
=item *
C<git rm> any files that are gone.
=item *
Remove the +x bit on files in F<t/>
=item *
Remove the +x bit on files that don't have it enabled in the current dir
=item *
Restore files mentioned in C<CUSTOMIZED>
=item *
Updates the contents of F<MANIFEST>
=item *
Runs a C<make> (assumes a configure has been run)
=item *
Cleans up
=item *
Runs tests for the package
=item *
Runs the porting tests
=back
[1]  If the C<--tarball> option is given, then CPAN is not consulted.
C<--tarball> should be the path to the tarball; the version is extracted
from the filename -- but can be overwritten by the C<--version> option.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item C<--jobs> I<N>
When running C<make>, pass a C<< -jI<N> >> option to it to enable
parallel building.
Note that you can also set C<< TEST_JOBS=I<N> >> in the environment
to enable parallel *testing* on top of parallel *building*.
=item C<--yes>
Just continue at all places where we would normally ask for the user
to hit enter or hit CTL-C, with the exception of cases related to
CUSTOMIZED distributions, where this option will cause the update to
exit immediately unless the C<--force> option has also been used.
=item C<--force>
Do things we normally would refuse to do.
=item C<--tarball>
Use a predownloaded tarball and not one from CPAN.  Example:
    perl Porting/sync-with-cpan Text-Tabs+Wrap \
        --tarball /tmp/Text-Tabs+Wrap-2024.001.tar.gz \
        --yes
=item C<--version>
Sync with a specific version, not the latest on CPAN.
=item C<--no-test>
=item C<--nt>
Do not run tests. This is helpful for bulk updates.
=item C<--help>
Show help.
=back
=head1 TODO
=over 4
=item *
Update F<Porting/Maintainers.pl>
=item *
Optional, run a full test suite
=item *
Handle complicated C<FILES>
=back
This is an initial version; no attempt has been made yet to make this
portable. It shells out instead of trying to find a Perl solution.
In particular, it assumes git, perl, and make
to be available.
=cut
package Maintainers;
use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
use Archive::Tar;
use File::Basename qw( basename );
use File::Path qw( remove_tree );
use File::Find;
use File::Spec::Functions qw( tmpdir rel2abs );
use Config qw( %Config );
$| = 1;
use constant WIN32 => $^O eq 'MSWin32';
die "This does not look like a top level directory"
     unless -d "cpan" && -d "Porting";
# Check that there's a Makefile, if needed; otherwise, we'll do most of our
# work only to fail when we try to run make, and the user will have to
# either unpick everything we've done, or do the rest manually.
die "Please run Configure before using $0\n"
    if !WIN32 && !-f "Makefile";
#these are populated by Porting/Maintainers.pl
our @IGNORABLE;
our %Modules;
our %DistName;
use autodie;
require "./Porting/Maintainers.pl";
my $MAKE_LOG = 'make.log';
unlink $MAKE_LOG if -e $MAKE_LOG;
my %IGNORABLE    = map {$_ => 1} @IGNORABLE;
my $tmpdir = tmpdir();
my $package      = "02packages.details.txt";
my $package_url  = "http://www.cpan.org/modules/$package";
my $package_file = "$tmpdir/$package"; # this is a cache
my $type_dir     = "cpan";
my @problematic = (
    # no current entries as of perl-5.40.1 (Jan 2025)
);
sub usage
{
    my $err = shift and select STDERR;
    print "Usage: $0 <module-or-dist> [args]\n";
    exit $err;
}
GetOptions ('tarball=s'  =>  \my $tarball,
            'version=s'  =>  \my $version,
            'jobs=i'     =>  \my $make_jobs,
            'yes'        =>  \my $yes_to_all,
            'force'      =>  \my $force,
            'no-test|nt' =>  \my $no_test,
            'help'       =>  sub { usage 0; },
            'type=s'     =>  \$type_dir,
        ) or  die "Failed to parse arguments";
usage 1 unless @ARGV == 1;
sub find_type_f {
    my @res;
    find( { no_chdir => 1, wanted => sub {
        my $file= $File::Find::name;
        return unless -f $file;
        push @res, $file
    }}, @_ );
    @res
};
# Equivalent of `chmod a-x`
sub de_exec {
    my ($filename) = @_;
    my $mode = (stat $filename)[2] & 0777;
    if ($mode & 0111) { # exec-bit set
        chmod $mode & 0666, $filename;
    }
}
# Equivalent of `chmod +w`
sub make_writable {
    my ($filename) = @_;
    my $mode = (stat $filename)[2] & 0777;
    if (!($mode & 0222)) { # not writable
        chmod $mode | (0222 & ~umask), $filename;
    }
}
my $SEP_LINE = ("-" x 79) . "\n";
sub cat_make_log {
    my ($message) = @_;
    print $message, $message=~/Starting/
                    ? " and saving its output to '$MAKE_LOG' ...\n"
                    : "\n";
    open my $ofh, ">>", $MAKE_LOG
        or die "Failed to open '$MAKE_LOG' for append\n";
    print $ofh $SEP_LINE,"$message at ",
                scalar(localtime),"\n",$SEP_LINE;
    close $ofh;
}
sub run_make {
    my @args = @_;
    unshift @args, "-j$make_jobs" if defined $make_jobs;
    cat_make_log("Starting `make @args`");
    my $errored;
    if (WIN32) {
        chdir "Win32";
        $errored = system "$Config{make} @args >> ..\\$MAKE_LOG 2>&1";
        chdir '..';
    } else {
        $errored = system "$Config{make} @args >> $MAKE_LOG 2>&1";
    };
    cat_make_log("Finished `make @args`");
    if ($errored) {
        if ($args[0] ne "test-prep") {
            # see if we can extract the last Test Summary Report from
            # the $MAKE_LOG file,
            if (open my $ifh, "<", $MAKE_LOG) {
                my @report;
                my $in_summary;
                while (<$ifh>) {
                    if (/^Test Summary Report/) {
                        @report = ();
                        $in_summary = 1;
                    } elsif ($_ eq $SEP_LINE) {
                        $in_summary = 0;
                    }
                    push @report, $_ if $in_summary;
                }
                print for @report;
            } else {
                warn "Failed to open $MAKE_LOG for reading: $!";
            }
        }
        die "Running `make` failed, see '$MAKE_LOG' for more details\n";
    }
}
sub pause_for_input {
    my ($after_message) = @_;
    print "Hit <return> to continue; ^C to abort ";
    if ($yes_to_all) {
        print "\n--yes was used on command line, continuing.\n";
    } else {
        my $noop = <STDIN>;
    }
    print $after_message if $after_message;
}
my ($module)  = shift @ARGV;
if (my $mod_name = $DistName{$module}) {
    $module = $mod_name;
}
my $info = $Modules{$module};
if (!$info) {
    # Maybe the user said "Test-Simple" instead of "Test::Simple", or
    # "IO::Compress" instead of "IO-Compress". See if we can fix it up.
    my $guess = $module;
    s/-/::/g or s/::/-/g for $guess;
    $info = $Modules{$guess} or die <<"EOF";
Cannot find module $module.
The available options are listed in the %Modules hash in Porting/Maintainers.pl
EOF
    say "Guessing you meant $guess instead of $module";
    $module = $guess;
}
if ($info->{CUSTOMIZED}) {
    print <<"EOF";
$module has a CUSTOMIZED entry in Porting/Maintainers.pl.
This program's behaviour is to copy every CUSTOMIZED file into the version
of the module being imported. But that might not be the right thing: in some
cases, the new CPAN version will supersede whatever changes had previously
been made in blead, so it would be better to import the new CPAN files.
If you've checked that the CUSTOMIZED versions are still correct, you can
proceed now. Otherwise, you should abort and investigate the situation. If
the blead customizations are no longer needed, delete the CUSTOMIZED entry
for $module in Porting/Maintainers.pl (and you'll also need to regenerate
t/porting/customized.dat in that case; see t/porting/customized.t).
EOF
    if ($yes_to_all and !$force) {
        die "This distribution is marked as CUSTOMIZED\n",
            "You used --yes on the command line, but without --force.\n",
            "Bailing out. Use --force to go ahead anyway.\n";
    }
    pause_for_input("\n");
}
if (!$ENV{TEST_JOBS} and !WIN32) {
    print "*** NOTE *** For speedups you can set TEST_JOBS=N in the env before running this script.\n";
}
if (!$make_jobs and !WIN32) {
    print "*** NOTE *** For speedups you can pass --jobs=N as an arg to this script.\n"
}
print "About to clean the $type_dir/ directory, and ensure its contents is up to date.\n";
print "Will also checkout -f on $type_dir/, MANIFEST and Porting/Maintainers.pl\n";
print "*** WARNING *** - this may DELETE uncommitted changes. Hit ^C if you have ANY doubts!\n";
pause_for_input("\n");
# clean out the cpan directory, this cleans up any temporary files that might be
# in the way, or other issues that might come up if the user bails out of the sync
# script and then runs it again.
my $clean_out= `git clean -dfx $type_dir`; # use backticks to hide the output
system git => 'checkout', '-f',
              $type_dir,
              'MANIFEST',
              'Porting/Maintainers.pl'; # let the user see the output
print "the $type_dir/ directory is now clean and up to date\n---\n";
my  $distribution = $$info {DISTRIBUTION};
my @files         = glob $$info {FILES};
if (!-d $files [0] || grep { $_ eq $module } @problematic) {
    say "This looks like a setup $0 cannot handle (yet)";
    unless ($force) {
        say "Will not continue without a --force option";
        exit 1;
    }
    say "--force is in effect, so we'll soldier on. Wish me luck!";
}
use Cwd 'cwd';
my $orig_pwd = cwd();
chdir "$type_dir";
my  $pkg_dir      = $files[0];
    $pkg_dir      =~ s!.*/!!;
my $tail_pat = qr/\.(?:tar\.(?:g?z|bz2|Z)|zip|tgz|tbz)/;
my $version_pat = qr/-v?([0-9._]+(?:-TRIAL[0-9]*)?)$tail_pat\z/;
my ($old_version) = $distribution =~ $version_pat;
if (!$old_version) {
    die "WTF: failed to parse old version from '$distribution'\n";
}
sub wget {
    my ($url, $saveas) = @_;
    my $ht_res;
    eval {
        require IO::Socket::SSL;
        require Net::SSLeay;
        require HTTP::Tiny;
        my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new();
        $ht_res  = $http->mirror( $url => $saveas );
        1;
    } or
       # Try harder to download the file
       # Some system do not have wget.  Fall back to curl if we do not
       # have it.  On Windows, `which wget` is not going to work, so
       # just use wget, as this script has always done.
       WIN32 || -x substr(`which wget`, 0, -1)
         ? system wget => $url, '-qO', $saveas
         : system curl => $url, '-sSo', $saveas;
    # We were able to use HTTP::Tiny and it didn't have fatal errors,
    # but we failed the request
    if ( $ht_res && ! $ht_res->{'success'} ) {
        die "Cannot retrieve file: $url\n" .
            sprintf "Status: %s\nReason: %s\nContent: %s\n",
            map $_ // '(unavailable)', @{$ht_res}{qw< status reason content >};
    }
}
#
# Find the information from CPAN.
#
my $new_file;
my $new_version;
my $re_update = "";
if (defined $tarball) {
    $tarball = rel2abs( $tarball, $orig_pwd ) ;
    die "Tarball $tarball does not exist\n" if !-e $tarball;
    die "Tarball $tarball is not a plain file\n" if !-f _;
    $new_file     = $tarball;
    $new_version  = $version // ($new_file =~ $version_pat) [0];
    die "Blead and that tarball both have version $new_version of $module\n"
        if $new_version eq $old_version;
}
else {
    #
    # Poor man's cache
    #
    unless (-f $package_file && -M $package_file < 1) {
        wget $package_url, $package_file;
    }
    my $cpan_mod = $info->{MAIN_MODULE} // $module;
    open my $fh, '<', $package_file;
    (my $new_line) = grep {/^\Q$cpan_mod\E /} <$fh> # Yes, this needs a lot of memory
                     or die "Cannot find $cpan_mod on CPAN\n";
    (undef, $new_version, my $new_path) = split ' ', $new_line;
    if (defined $version) {
        $new_path =~ s/-$new_version\./-$version\./;
        $new_version = $version;
    }
    $new_file = (split '/', $new_path) [-1];
    if ($old_version eq $new_version) {
        $re_update = "Re-";
        print "The latest version of $module is $new_version, but blead already has it.\n";
        print "Continuing may update MANIFEST or other metadata so it may make sense to continue anyway.\n";
        print "Are you sure you want to continue?\n";
        pause_for_input();
    }
    my $url = "https://cpan.metacpan.org/authors/id/$new_path";
    say "Fetching $url";
    #
    # Fetch the new distro
    #
    wget $url, $new_file;
}
my  $old_dir      = "$pkg_dir-$old_version-OLD";
say "Cleaning out old directory";
system git => 'clean', '-dfxq', $pkg_dir;
say "Unpacking $new_file";
Archive::Tar->extract_archive( $new_file );
(my $new_dir = basename($new_file)) =~ s/$tail_pat\z//;
# ensure 'make' will update all files
my $t= time;
for my $file (find_type_f($new_dir)) {
    make_writable($file); # for convenience if the user later edits it
    utime($t,$t,$file);
};
say "Renaming directories";
rename $pkg_dir => $old_dir;
say "Creating new package directory";
mkdir $pkg_dir;
say "Populating new package directory";
my $map = $$info {MAP};
my @EXCLUDED_QR;
my %EXCLUDED_QQ;
if ($$info {EXCLUDED}) {
    foreach my $entry (@{$$info {EXCLUDED}}) {
        if (ref $entry) {push @EXCLUDED_QR => $entry}
        else            {$EXCLUDED_QQ {$entry} = 1}
    }
}
FILE: for my $file ( find_type_f( $new_dir )) {
    my $old_file = $file;
    $file =~ s{^\Q$new_dir\E/}{};
    next if $EXCLUDED_QQ{$file};
    for my $qr (@EXCLUDED_QR) {
        next FILE if $file =~ $qr;
    }
    if ( $map ) {
        for my $key ( sort { length $b <=> length $a } keys %$map ) {
            my $val = $map->{$key};
            last if $file =~ s/^$key/$val/;
        }
    }
    else {
        $file = $files[0] . '/' . $file;
    }
    if ( $file =~ m{^$type_dir/} ) {
        $file =~ s{^$type_dir/}{};
    }
    else {
        $file = '../' . $file;
    }
    my $prefix = '';
    my @parts = split '/', $file;
    pop @parts;
    for my $part (@parts) {
        $prefix .= '/' if $prefix;
        $prefix .= $part;
        mkdir $prefix unless -d $prefix;
    }
    rename $old_file => $file;
}
remove_tree( $new_dir );
if (-f "$old_dir/.gitignore") {
    say "Restoring .gitignore";
    system git => 'checkout', "$pkg_dir/.gitignore";
}
my @new_files = find_type_f( $pkg_dir );
@new_files = grep {$_ ne $pkg_dir} @new_files;
s!^[^/]+/!! for @new_files;
my %new_files = map {$_ => 1} @new_files;
my @old_files = find_type_f( $old_dir );
@old_files = grep {$_ ne $old_dir} @old_files;
s!^[^/]+/!! for @old_files;
my %old_files = map {$_ => 1} @old_files;
my @delete;
my @commit;
my @gone;
my $changes_file;
FILE:
foreach my $file (@new_files) {
    next if -d "$pkg_dir/$file";   # Ignore directories.
    next if $old_files {$file};    # It's already there.
    if ($file=~/Changes/i or $file=~/Changelog/) {
        if ($changes_file) {
            die "More than one changes file? $file and $changes_file both exist?";
        }
        $changes_file = "$pkg_dir/$file";
    }
    if ($IGNORABLE {$file}) {
        push @delete => $file;
        next;
    }
    push @commit => $file;
}
foreach my $file (@old_files) {
    next if -d "$old_dir/$file";
    next if $new_files {$file};
    push @gone => $file;
}
my @changes_info;
if (!$changes_file) {
    print "Could not find a changes file!\n",
          "If this is not correct and there is one, please consider updating this script!\n";
} else {
    open my $ifh, "<", $changes_file
        or die "Failed to open '$changes_file':$!";
    chomp(my @lines = <$ifh>);
    close $ifh;
    my $seen_new_version;
    my $is_update = $new_version ne $old_version;
    for(my $idx = 0; $idx < @lines; $idx++) {
        if ($lines[$idx] =~ /$new_version/ ||
            ($pkg_dir eq "CPAN" and $lines[$idx] =~/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/
             && $lines[$idx+2]
             && $lines[$idx+2] =~ /release $new_version/)
        ){
            $seen_new_version = 1;
            push @changes_info, $lines[$idx];
        } elsif ($seen_new_version) {
            if ($is_update && $pkg_dir eq "ExtUtils-MakeMaker") {
                if ($lines[$idx] =~/$old_version/) {
                    last;
                }
            }
            elsif (($lines[$idx]=~/\d\.\d/ and $lines[$idx]=~/20\d\d/) ||
                ($lines[$idx]=~/---------------------------------/) ||
                ($pkg_dir eq "CPAN" and $lines[$idx] =~/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/) ||
                ($pkg_dir eq "version" and $lines[$idx] =~/^\d\.\d+/) ||
                ($pkg_dir eq "Getopt-Long" and $lines[$idx] =~/Changes in version/) ||
                ($pkg_dir eq "ExtUtils-Install" and $lines[$idx] =~/^\d+\.\d+/) ||
                0 # less commit churn if we have to tweak the heuristics above
            ){
                last;
            }
            push @changes_info, $lines[$idx];
        }
    }
    if (!@changes_info) {
        die "No changes?";
    } else {
        print "Changes from $changes_file\n";
        print $_,"\n" for @changes_info;
    }
}
#
# Find all files with an exec bit
#
my @exec = find_type_f( $pkg_dir );
my @de_exec;
foreach my $file (@exec) {
    # Remove leading dir
    $file =~ s!^[^/]+/!!;
    if ($file =~ m!^t/!) {
        push @de_exec => $file;
        next;
    }
    # Check to see if the file exists; if it doesn't and doesn't have
    # the exec bit, remove it.
    if ($old_files {$file}) {
        unless (-x "$old_dir/$file") {
            push @de_exec => $file;
        }
    }
}
#
# No need to change the +x bit on files that will be deleted.
#
if (@de_exec && @delete) {
    my %delete = map {+"$pkg_dir/$_" => 1} @delete;
    @de_exec = grep {!$delete {$_}} @de_exec;
}
#
# Mustn't change the +x bit on files that are whitelisted
#
if (@de_exec) {
    my %permitted = map { (my $x = $_) =~ tr/\n//d; $x => 1 } grep !/^#/,
        do { local @ARGV = '../Porting/exec-bit.txt'; <> };
    @de_exec = grep !$permitted{"$type_dir/$pkg_dir/$_"}, @de_exec;
}
@$_ = sort @$_ for \@delete, \@commit, \@gone, \@de_exec;
say "unlink $pkg_dir/$_" for @delete;
say "git add $pkg_dir/$_" for @commit;
say "git rm -f $pkg_dir/$_" for @gone;
say "chmod a-x $pkg_dir/$_" for @de_exec;
print "--\nWill perform the above steps and then start testing.\n";
print "You may want to `tail -F $MAKE_LOG` in another window\n";
pause_for_input("\n");
unlink "$pkg_dir/$_"                      for @delete;
system git   => 'add', "$pkg_dir/$_"      for @commit;
system git   => 'rm', '-f', "$pkg_dir/$_" for @gone;
de_exec( "$pkg_dir/$_" )                  for @de_exec;
#
# Restore anything that is customized.
# We don't really care whether we've deleted the file - since we
# do a git restore, it's going to be resurrected if necessary.
#
if ($$info {CUSTOMIZED}) {
    say "Restoring customized files";
    foreach my $file (@{$$info {CUSTOMIZED}}) {
        system git => "checkout", "$pkg_dir/$file";
    }
}
chdir "..";
{
    # we update the MANIFEST file always now, so that we can
    # ensure each file from this sync is updated to say that we
    # got it from the latest version.
    say "Updating the MANIFEST file";
    my $MANIFEST     = "MANIFEST";
    my $MANIFEST_NEW = "$MANIFEST.new";
    open my $orig, "<", $MANIFEST
        or die "Failed to open $MANIFEST for reading: $!\n";
    open my $new, ">", $MANIFEST_NEW
        or die "Failed to open $MANIFEST_NEW for writing: $!\n";
    my %keep = map +("$type_dir/$pkg_dir/$_" => 1), keys %new_files;
    my %gone = map +("$type_dir/$pkg_dir/$_" => 1), @gone;
    while (my $line = <$orig>) {
        chomp $line;
        my ($file, $descr) = split /\t+/, $line;
        if (!$file) {
            die "Can't parse MANIFEST line: '$line' at line $.\n";
        }
        if ($keep{$file} and !$descr) {
            # make sure we have at least one tab, old versions of
            # this script would add lines to MANIFEST with no tab.
            $line =~ s/^(\S+)\z/$1\t\t/;
            my $file_descr = "";
            if ( $file =~ /\.t/ ) {
                $file_descr = "Test file";
            }
            elsif ( $file =~ /\.pm/ ) {
                $file_descr = "Module";
            }
            elsif ( $file =~ /\.pl/ ) {
                $file_descr = "Script";
            }
            $file_descr .= " related to " if $file_descr;
            # and update the line to show where the file came from.
            $line =~ s/(\t+).*/$1$file_descr$module/;
        }
        say $new $line if !$gone{$file};
    }
    say $new "$type_dir/$pkg_dir/$_\t\t$pkg_dir" for @commit;
    close $new or die "Can't close $MANIFEST: $!\n";
    system $^X => "Porting/manisort", '--quiet', "--output=$MANIFEST", $MANIFEST_NEW;
    unlink $MANIFEST_NEW
        or die "Can't delete temporary $MANIFEST_NEW: $!\n";
}
# Prepare for running (selected) tests - strictly speaking this isn't
# necessary, as we run the tests with "run_make" now, but this allows
# us to separate build issues from test issues.
run_make 'test-prep' unless $no_test;
# The build system installs code from CPAN dists into the lib/ directory,
# creating directories as needed. This means that the cleaning-related rules
# in the Makefile need to know which directories to clean up. The Makefile
# is generated by Configure from Makefile.SH, so *that* file needs the list
# of directories. regen/lib_cleanup.pl is capable of automatically updating
# the contents of Makefile.SH (and win32/Makefile, which needs similar but
# not identical lists of directories), so we can just run that (using the
# newly-built Perl, as is done with the regen programs run by "make regen").
#
# We do this if any files at all have been added or deleted, regardless of
# whether those changes result in any directories being added or deleted,
# because the alternative would be to replicate the regen/lib_cleanup.pl
# logic here. That's fine, because regen/lib_cleanup.pl is idempotent if run
# repeatedly.
if (@commit || @gone) {
    say "Running regen/lib_cleanup.pl to handle potential added/deleted dirs";
    my $exe_dir = WIN32 ? ".\\" : './';
    system "${exe_dir}perl$Config{_exe}", "-Ilib", "regen/lib_cleanup.pl"
        and die "regen/lib_cleanup.pl failed\n";
}
#
# Must clean up, or else t/porting/FindExt.t will fail.
# Note that we can always retrieve the original directory with a git checkout.
#
print "About to clean up the old version, update Maintainers.pl and start tests\n";
pause_for_input("\n");
remove_tree( "$type_dir/$old_dir" );
unlink "$type_dir/$new_file" unless $tarball;
open my $Maintainers_pl, '<', 'Porting/Maintainers.pl';
open my $new_Maintainers_pl, '>', 'Maintainers.pl';
my $found = 0;
my $in_mod_section;
while (<$Maintainers_pl>) {
    if ($in_mod_section) {
        if ($found == 1) {
            # Keep track of when and who did the sync.
            # This must be before the DISTRIBUTION check.
            # This ensures that *something* is updated when we re-update.
            my $date = localtime;
            my $user = $ENV{USER} ? "$ENV{USER} on " : "";
            my $key = "SYNCINFO";
            if ( /^'([A-Z_]+)'\s+=>/ and $1 eq $key) {
                s/(=>\s+)'[^']+'/$1'$user$date'/;
            }
            else {
                print $new_Maintainers_pl
                    "        '$key'     => '$user$date',\n";
            }
            $found = 2;
            $in_mod_section = 0;
        }
        if (/DISTRIBUTION/) {
            if (s/\Q$old_version/$new_version/) {
                $found = 1;
            }
        }
        if (/^\s*\}/) { # sanity
            $in_mod_section = 0;
        }
    }
    if (/\Q$module\E/ and !$found) {
        $in_mod_section = 1;
    }
    print $new_Maintainers_pl $_;
}
if ($found) {
    say "Successfully updated Maintainers.pl";
    unlink 'Porting/Maintainers.pl';
    rename 'Maintainers.pl' => 'Porting/Maintainers.pl';
    chmod 0755 => 'Porting/Maintainers.pl';
}
else {
    say "Could not update Porting/Maintainers.pl.";
    say "Make sure you update this by hand before committing.";
}
# Run the tests. First the test belonging to the module, followed by the
# tests in t/porting
my $shell_quote = WIN32 ? '"' : "'";
if ($no_test) {
    print "*** NOT RUNNING TESTS ***\n";
} else {
    run_make "test-harness TEST_ARGS=$shell_quote-re $pkg_dir$shell_quote";
    run_make "test-porting";
}
my $committed;
if (@changes_info) {
    system git => 'commit',
           join("\n",
               "-m$type_dir/$pkg_dir - ${re_update}Update to version $new_version",
               "",@changes_info),
           "$type_dir/$pkg_dir", "MANIFEST", "Porting/Maintainers.pl"
        or $committed = 1; # note system returns true for an error!
}
print <<"EOF";
=======================================================================
$module is now at version $new_version
Next, you should run "make minitest" and then "make test".
Minitest uses miniperl, which does not support XS modules. The full test
suite uses perl, which does. Minitest can fail - e.g. if a cpan module
has added an XS dependency - even if the full test suite passes just fine.
Hopefully all will complete successfully, but if not, you can make any
changes you need to get the tests to pass. Don't forget that you'll need
a "CUSTOMIZED" entry in Porting/Maintainers.pl if you change any of the
files under $type_dir/$pkg_dir.
EOF
if ($committed) {
    print <<"EOF";
The changes have already been committed. If the tests above fail you can
discard this patch with
    git reset --hard HEAD^.
You may also want to review the commit message and alter it with
    git commit --amend
Regardless you still need to push this commit upstream with something like
    git push origin HEAD:$ENV{USER}/update_${pkg_dir}_v_$new_version
EOF
} else {
    print <<"EOF";
Once all tests pass, you can commit it with a command like:
    git commit -m${shell_quote}$type_dir/$pkg_dir - Update to version $new_version${shell_quote} $type_dir/$pkg_dir
and then push it upstream with a command like
    git push origin HEAD:$ENV{USER}/update_${pkg_dir}_v_$new_version
EOF
}
__END__