/ 
Module-Which-0.05
River stage one • 4 direct dependents • 5 total dependents
/ Module::Which

NAME

Module::Which - find version and path of locally installed modules

SYNOPSIS

use Module::Which qw/ which /;

my $result = which('Module::Which', 'YAML', 'XML::', 'DBI', 'DBD::');
while (my ($module, $info) = each %$result) {
    print "$module:\n":
    print "  version: $info->{version}\n" if $info->{version};
    print "     path: $info->{path}\n"    if $info->{path}; 
}

Or you can request an array ref instead of a hash ref:

my $result = which('strict', 'YAML', {return => 'ARRAY'});

foreach my $info (@$result) {
    print "$info->{pm}:\n":
    print "  version: $info->{version}\n" if $info->{version};
    print "     path: $info->{path}\n"    if $info->{path}; 
}

DESCRIPTION

Module::Which provides the which() function, which takes the name of one or more modules, and returns information about those modules if they're intalled locally, including the version and the path.

Module::Which is the basis of the script which_pm which displays the retrieved information to STDOUT.

Modules are searched by name (like 'YAML') or by subcategories ('DBD::' means all modules under the DBD subdirectories of your Perl installation, matching both 'DBD::Oracle' and 'DBD::ODBC::Changes').

This module is very simple and most won't need it. But it has been instructive for the author to see how many broken modules one can find under your Perl installation (some which don't accept even a 'require' statement), modules with no version number and documentation files (named '.pm') which do not return a true value.

Well, all that said, this module is no more than automating:

perl -MInteresting::Module -e 'print $Interesting::Module::VERSION'

or better the one-liner

perl -e '$pm = shift; eval "require $pm"; print ${"${pm}::VERSION"}' DBI
which
my $info = which(@pm)
my $info = which(@pm, { return => 'ARRAY', verbose => 1 }

Returns an array ref with information about the modules specified (by name or '::*' patterns). This information is a hash ref which actually contains:

  • pm: the name of the Perl module

  • version: the installed version

  • path: the full path to the Perl module

The version is the one found by accessing the scalar variable $VERSION of the package, after a require statement. If the module was not found, 'version' is undef. If the module has no $VERSION, 'version' is 'undef' (the string). If the 'require' statement failed, 'version' is 'unknown'.

A hash ref of options can be given as the last argument. The option return can take one of the values: 'ARRAY', 'HASH', 'HASH(FIRST)', 'HASH(MULTI)', 'HASH(LIST)'. 'HASH' is the default and means to return a hash ref. 'HASH' forces the return of a hash ref where the module name is used as key. 'ARRAY' is used to get an array ref.

The different strategies for returning a hash are different only if the same module is found twice or more times in the current search path. 'HASH' which is the same as 'HASH(FIRST)' only considers the first occurrence. 'HASH(MULTI)' will store multiple values in an array ref (if needed). The problem with MULTI is that sometimes you get a hash ref and sometimes an array ref of hash refs. If 'HASH(LIST)' is used, an array ref will be stored always, even if there is only one occurrence.

The option verbose can be set to turn on and off warnings on requiring the sought modules.

EXPORT

which is exported by default.

SEE ALSO

Module::Find was my friend to implement this module as a breeze. But I have found some itches and wrote my own Module::Which::List based on this and Module::List by Andrew Main.

After releasing it into CPAN, I found

Module::InstalledVersion
Module::Info
Module::List
Module::Locate
Module::Finder

Module::InstalledVersion has a different approach (it does not run the modules to find out their versions, but extract them via regexes) and does not has a command-line interface which was the main thrust of this distribution. I have been studying the others too.

BUGS

Known bugs:

  • When a module is found twice or more in the library path, the version is the one of the first file.

Please report bugs via CPAN RT http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Module-Which.

REPOSITORY

https://github.com/neilb/Module-Which

AUTHOR

Adriano R. Ferreira, <ferreira@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2005-2007 by Adriano R. Ferreira

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.