NAME

Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::BEP52 - BitTorrent v2 Protocol Extensions

SYNOPSIS

# Inherits from Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::BEP03
use Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::BEP52;

my $p = Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::BEP52->new( ... );

# Request hashes for a Merkle tree
$p->send_hash_request( $pieces_root, $proof_layer, $base_layer, $index, $count );

DESCRIPTION

Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::BEP52 extends the standard peer wire protocol with support for BitTorrent v2 (BEP 52). It specifically handles the synchronization of Merkle tree hashes between peers, which is required for block-level data verification.

Unlike v1, where piece hashes are contained in the .torrent file, v2 uses a dynamic hash fetching mechanism. When a peer receives a block, it may need to request the corresponding Merkle proof nodes from the swarm to verify the block data. This module provides the wire-format messages to perform these requests.

It is typically used via Net::BitTorrent::Protocol::PeerHandler.

METHODS

send_hash_request( $pieces_root, $proof_layer, $base_layer, $index, $length )

Sends a request for a range of hashes.

$p->send_hash_request( $root, 0, 0, 0, 10 );

This method sends a HASH_REQUEST (ID 21) message to retrieve hashes required for v2 piece verification.

Expected parameters:

$pieces_root

The 32-byte binary SHA-256 Merkle root of the file.

$proof_layer

The layer index for proof nodes.

$base_layer

The layer index for the requested hashes.

$index

The starting node index in the base layer.

$length

The number of hashes requested.

send_hashes( $pieces_root, $proof_layer, $base_layer, $index, $length, $hashes )

Sends a response with hashes.

$p->send_hashes( $root, 0, 0, 0, 1, $hash_data );

This method sends a HASHES (ID 22) message containing the requested binary hashes.

Expected parameters:

$pieces_root

The 32-byte Merkle root.

$proof_layer

The proof layer index.

$base_layer

The base layer index.

$index

The starting index.

$length

The number of hashes included.

$hashes

The concatenated binary hashes.

send_hash_reject( $pieces_root, $proof_layer, $base_layer, $index, $length )

Rejects a hash request.

$p->send_hash_reject( $root, 0, 0, 0, 10 );

This method sends a HASH_REJECT (ID 23) message.

Expected parameters:

$pieces_root

The 32-byte Merkle root.

$proof_layer

The proof layer index.

$base_layer

The base layer index.

$index

The starting index.

$length

The number of hashes rejected.

hash_request event

Emitted when a hash request is received.

$p->on( hash_request => sub ( $self, $root, $proof, $base, $idx, $len ) { ... } );

Expected parameters:

$root

The 32-byte Merkle root.

$proof

The proof layer.

$base

The base layer.

$idx

The starting index.

$len

The length requested.

hashes event

Emitted when hashes are received.

$p->on( hashes => sub ( $self, $root, $proof, $base, $idx, $len, $hashes ) { ... } );

Expected parameters:

$root

The 32-byte Merkle root.

$proof

The proof layer.

$base

The base layer.

$idx

The starting index.

$len

The number of hashes.

$hashes

The binary hash data.

hash_reject event

Emitted when a hash request is rejected.

$p->on( hash_reject => sub ( $self, $root, $proof, $base, $idx, $len ) { ... } );

Expected parameters:

$root

The 32-byte Merkle root.

$proof

The proof layer.

$base

The base layer.

$idx

The starting index.

$len

The rejected length.

AUTHOR

Sanko Robinson <sanko@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2008-2026 by Sanko Robinson.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0.