NAME
Pandoc::Metadata - pandoc document metadata
DESCRIPTION
Document metadata such as author, title, and date can be embedded in different documents formats. Metadata can be provided in Pandoc markdown format with metadata blocks at the top of a markdown file or in YAML format like this:
---
title: a title
author:
- first author
- second author
published: true
...
Pandoc supports document metadata build of strings ("MetaString"), boolean values ("MetaBool"), lists ("MetaList"), key-value maps ("MetaMap"), lists of inline elements ("MetaInlines") and lists of block elements ("MetaBlocks"). Simple strings and boolean values can also be specified via pandoc command line option -M
or --metadata
:
pandoc -M key=string
pandoc -M key=false
pandoc -M key=true
pandoc -M key
Perl module Pandoc::Elements exports functions to construct metadata elements in the internal document model and the general helper function metadata
.
COMMON METHODS
All Metadata Elements support common element methods (name
, to_json
, string
, ...) and return true for method is_meta
.
value( [ $key | $pointer ] [ %options ] )
Called without an argument this method returns an unblessed deep copy of the metadata element. Plain keys at the root level (unless they start with /
) and JSON Pointer expressions (RFC 6901) can be used to select subfields. Note that JSON Pointer escapes slash as ~1
and character ~
as ~0
. URI Fragment syntax is not supported.
$doc->value; # full metadata
$doc->value(""); # full metadata, explicitly
$doc->value('/author'); # author field
$doc->value('author'); # author field, plain key
$doc->value('/author/name'); # name subfield of author field
$doc->value('/author/0'); # first author field
$doc->value('/author/0/name'); # name subfield of first author field
$doc->value('/~1~0'); # metadata field '/~'
$doc->value('/'); # field with empty string as key
Returns undef
if the selected field does not exist.
As a debugging aid you can set option strict
to a true value. In this case the method will croak
if an invalid pointer, invalid array index, non-existing key or non-existing array index is encountered.
Instances of MetaInlines and MetaBlocks are stringified by unless option element
is set to keep
.
Setting option boolean
to JSON::PP
will return JSON::PP:true
or JSON::PP::false
for MetaBool instances.
METADATA ELEMENTS
MetaString
A plain text string metadata value.
MetaString $string
metadata "$string"
MetaBool
A Boolean metadata value. The special values "false"
and "FALSE"
are recognized as false in addition to normal false values (0
, undef
, ""
, ...).
MetaBool $value
metadata JSON::true()
metadata JSON::false()
MetaList
A list of other metadata elements.
MetaList [ @values ]
metadata [ @values ]
MetaMap
A map of keys to other metadata elements.
MetaMap { %map }
metadata { %map }
MetaInlines
Container for a list of inlines in metadata.
MetaInlines [ @inlines ]
MetaBlocks
Container for a list of blocks in metadata.
MetaBlocks [ @blocks ]
The string
method concatenates all stringified content blocks separated by empty lines.