NAME
Sah::Schemas::JSON - Various schemas related to JSON
VERSION
This document describes version 0.007 of Sah::Schemas::JSON (from Perl distribution Sah-Schemas-JSON), released on 2022-11-15.
SAH SCHEMAS
The following schemas are included in this distribution:
-
A data structure, coerced from JSON string.
You can use this schema if you want to accept any data (a data structure or simple scalar), but if user supplies a defined string e.g. in a command-line script as command-line argument or option, the string will be assumed to be a JSON-encoded value and decoded. Data will not be valid if the string does not contain valid JSON.
Thus, if you want to supply a string, you have to JSON-encode it.
-
Array, coercible from JSON string.
You can use this schema if you want to accept an array, but if user supplies a string e.g. in a command-line script as command-line argument or option, the string will be coerced into array if the string contains a JSON-encoded array. Data will not be valid if the string does not contain valid JSON.
Note that array data is accepted, unlike the
json_str::array
schema which only accepts JSON-encoded array in string form. -
Hash, coerced from JSON string.
You can use this schema if you want to accept a hash, but if user supplies a string e.g. in a command-line script as command-line argument or option, the string will be coerced into hash if the string contains a JSON-encoded object (hash). Data will not be valid if the string does not contain valid JSON.
Note that hash data is accepted, unlike the
json_str::hash
schema which only accepts hash in JSON-encoded string form. -
A JSON-encoded data or string.
You can use this schema if you want to accept any data (a data structure or simple scalar), and if user supplies a defined string e.g. in a command-line script as command-line argument or option, it will be tried to be JSON-decoded first. If the string does not contain valid JSON, it will be left as-is as string.
This schema is convenient on the command-line where you want to accept data structure via command-line argument or option. But you have to be careful when you want to pass a string like
null
,true
,false
; you have to quote it to"null"
,"true"
,"false"
to prevent it being decoded into undef or boolean values.See also related schema:
json_str
,str::encoded_json
,str::escaped_json
. -
A string that contains valid JSON.
This schema can be used if you want to accept a string that contains valid JSON. The JSON string will not be decoded (e.g. a JSON-encoded array will not beome an array) but you know that the string contains a valid JSON. Data will not be valid if the string does not contain valid JSON.
See also related schema:
json_or_str
,str::encoded_json
,str::escaped_json
. -
A string that contains valid JSON and the JSON encodes an array.
This schema is like the
json_str
schema: it accepts a string that contains valid JSON. The JSON string will not be decoded but you know that the string contains a valid JSON. In addition to that, the JSON must encode an array. Data will not be valid if it is not a valid JSON or if the JSON is not an array.Note that unlike the
array_from_json
schema, an array data is not accepted by this schema. Data must be a string. -
A string that contains valid JSON and the JSON encodes a hash (JavaScript object).
This schema is like the
json_str
schema: it accepts a string that contains valid JSON. The JSON string will not be decoded but you know that the string contains a valid JSON. In addition to that, the JSON must encode a hash (JavaScript object). Data will not be valid if it is not a valid JSON or if the JSON is not a hash.Note that unlike the
hash_from_json
schema, a hash data is not accepted by this schema. Data must be a string.
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Sah-Schemas-JSON.
SOURCE
Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Sah-Schemas-JSON.
SEE ALSO
Sah - schema specification
Data::Sah - Perl implementation of Sah
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2022, 2021 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Sah-Schemas-JSON
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.