NAME
ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer - Simple timer for use with ZeroMQ::Poller
SYNOPSIS
use ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer;
my $timer = ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer->new(
name => 'my_timer', # Required
after => $seconds, # Required
interval => $seconds,
pause => [1|0], # Defaults to 0
);DESCRIPTION
ZeroMQ::Poller waits on ZeroMQ sockets for events, and if you're writing a daemon you would usually have it do this in an infinite loop. However, if nothing is happening on those sockets then ZeroMQ::Poller just blocks on it's poll() method indefinitely. Daemons might periodically want to do things, like reload configuration files, talk to databases, or process jobs that didn't succeed the first time.
Currently, ZeroMQ::Poller has no built in functionality to let you periodically break out of the the poll() and do work. So this is my attempt at adding periodic timer functionality to ZeroMQ::Poller, using ZeroMQ.
ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer is a simple, AnyEvent-like timer for use with ZeroMQ::Poller. Like an AnyEvent timer you can set each timer to fire off once, or at intervals. It currently does not support a callback feature, and might never. The timer is simply a way to make it possible to periodically break out of the blocking call to poll() so you can do other daemony stuff.
FULL EXAMPLE
use ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer;
use ZeroMQ qw/ ZMQ_POLLIN /;
my $timer = ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer->new(
name => 'my_timer',
after => $seconds,
interval => $seconds,
);
my $poller = ZeroMQ::Poller->new(
$timer->poll_hash,
{
# Another poll item
},
);
while (1) {
$poller->poll;
if ($poller->has_event($timer->name)) {
$timer->reset; # This is important!
# Do stuff...
}
if ($poller->has_event('other_item')) {
# ...
}
}CONSTRUCTOR ARGUMENTS
name (required)
This is the unique name for this timer. It will be used in your poll loop to identify which event block to execute. (See FULL EXAMPLE above and METHODS below).
after (required)
Number of seconds after which to execute the timer. If you want to start running the timer immediately set this value to 0 (zero).
interval
To set up a periodic timer (which most of you will be wanting to do) use this field. It is the number of seconds to wait before firing the timer.
pause
By default ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer will create the thread timer at constructor instantion. To delay this set the pause field to a true value, like 1!
If you do this you must also make sure to call the
start()method before you land in your poll loop. Otherwise this was all for not.
METHODS
name()
Return the name of the timer you passed into the constructor. You'll use this when calling the $poller->has_event() method inside your polling loop:
if ($poller->has_event($timer->name)) {
# ...
}or when you manually declare the poll item hash in the ZeroMQ::Poller constructor (see sock() below).
sock()
Return the ZeroMQ socket for the timer. This can be used if you manually declare the poll item hash in the ZeroMQ::Poller constructor. (i.e. you decide not to use the poll_hash() method):
my $poller = ZeroMQ::Poller->new(
{
name => $timer->name,
sock => $timer->sock,
events => ZMQ_POLLIN,
},
);start()
If you had passed a true value into the constructor for the 'pause' field then you need to call start() to start your timer. The timer thread will not be created until this is called, so make sure you do it before you enter your infinite poll loop.
reset()
When your timer fires off and you enter the if ($poller->has_event(...)) block inside your infinite loop you need to reset the timer. This is really just a convience method and is the same as doing the following:
$timer->socket->recv;When you fall into a has_event() block you'd need to make a call to a revc() anyways, so this doesn't add any overhead... just syntatic sugar.
poll_hash()
This is another convience method for you and is best explained by example. The following two instantiations are identical:
my $poller = ZeroMQ::Poller->new(
$timer->poll_hash,
);and
my $poller = ZeroMQ::Poller->new(
{
name => $timer->name,
socket => $timer->socket,
events => ZMQ_POLLIN,
},
);NOTES
This module uses perl threads. If you're using ZeroMQ to begin with then threads shouldn't be a concern for you.
Also, it does not have any external module dependencies, other than ZeroMQ, as I would like to keep it as lite and as simple as possible.
CAVEATS
ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer uses the ZMQ_PAIR pattern, which for a long while was considered experimental, though it seems to be stable now. It's main use is for efficient multithreading communication, which is what we're using it for here. ZMQ_PAIR sockets are meant to be used in a controlled, stable environment (i.e. not interprocess) and do not auto-reconnect.
If you are having any issues using ZeroMQ::Poller::Timer in your application please file a bug report on github at:
https://github.com/jconerly/ZeroMQ-Poller-Timer
SEE ALSO
ZeroMQ, ZeroMQ::Poller, AnyEvent
AUTHOR
James Conerly <james at jamesconerly.com>
LICENSE
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.