SYNOPSIS
In your config.yml
logger: log4perl
log: core
log4perl:
config_file: log4perl.conf
In your log4perl.conf
log4perl.rootLogger = DEBUG, LOG1
log4perl.appender.LOG1 = Log::Log4perl::Appender::File
log4perl.appender.LOG1.filename = /var/log/mylog.log
log4perl.appender.LOG1.mode = append
log4perl.appender.LOG1.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::PatternLayout
log4perl.appender.LOG1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p %m %n
DESCRIPTION
This class is an interface between Dancer's logging engine abstraction layer and the Log::Log4perl library. In order to use it, you have to set the logger
engine to log4perl
.
You can use either Log::Log4perl or Log::Log4perl::Tiny. If you want to use the latter, just specify the tiny
option in the specific configuration.
You can decide to let the module perform the initialisation of the logging system, or you can do it by yourself. In the latter case, you can pass the no_init
parameter, which instructs the module not to perform the initialisation.
After initialisation, you can decide to use Dancer's functions or the ones provided by either Log::Log4perl or Log::Log4perl::Tiny, e.g. the stealth loggers in case of a simplified interface.
Note that Dancer's log
and logger_format
options are still honored, which means you need to be aware of the following:
logger_format
is still processed and becomes %m
in Log4perl's format placeholders. This allows you to pass Dancer placeholders that aren't available as Log4perl placeholders.
Dancer's core
level messages are passed to Log4perl as level trace
but will not be passed unless Dancer's log
config is core
.
log
should be set a lower priority than the lowest priority as set in your Log4perl configuration. If it isn't, Dancer::Logger::Abstract will not pass the message to Log4perl.
CONFIGURATION
The configuration capabilities vary depending on the underlying library you have, even though the following configurations are common:
- no_init
-
skip the initialisation phase of the logging module, assuming that it is performed elsewhere.
- tiny
-
allows you to decide whether Log::Log4perl (when set to a false value) or Log::Log4perl::Tiny (when set to a true value) should be used.
Log::Log4perl
If you're using standard Log::Log4perl, then you have two alternatives to pass a configuration:
- config_file
-
via a configuration file, using the
config_file
option:logger: log4perl log4perl: config_file: log4perl.conf
- config
-
via a straight configuration text, using the
config
option:logger: log4perl log4perl: config: | log4perl.rootLogger = DEBUG, LOG1 log4perl.appender.LOG1 = Log::Log4perl::Appender::File log4perl.appender.LOG1.filename = /var/log/mylog.log log4perl.appender.LOG1.mode = append log4perl.appender.LOG1.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::PatternLayout log4perl.appender.LOG1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p %m %n
Log::Log4perl::Tiny
If all you have is Log::Log4perl::Tiny, you can set some parameters:
- level
-
the log
level
logger: log4perl log4perl: tiny: 1 level: INFO
- format
-
the log
format
(aliased tolayout
as well)logger: log4perl log4perl: tiny: 1 format: [%p] %m%n
EXAMPLES
All examples below assume that you have your Log::Log4perl initialisation stuff inside a file called log4perl.conf, e.g. something along the following lines:
log4perl.logger = INFO, Screen
log4perl.appender.Screen = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Screen
log4perl.appender.Screen.stderr = 1
log4perl.appender.Screen.stdout = 0
log4perl.appender.Screen.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::PatternLayout
log4perl.appender.Screen.layout.ConversionPattern = [%d] [%-5p] %m%n
The above initialisation text is actually what you get by default.
Log::Log4perl, Automatic Initialisation, Dancer Logging Interface
In this case you'll probably want to let the module handle the initialisation and forget about Log::Log4perl in your code. In the Dancer configuration file:
# config.yml
logger: log4perl
log: info
log4perl:
config_file: log4perl.conf
In your code:
# somewhere...
get '/please/warn' => sub {
warning "ouch!"; # good ol' Dancer warning
return ':-)';
};
Log::Log4perl, Manual Initialisation, Log::Log4perl Stealth Interface
If you want to use Log::Log4perl's stealth interface, chances are you also want to avoid a full configuration file and rely upon easy_init()
. In this case, you will probably want to perform the initialisation by your own, so your configuration file will be bare bones:
# config.yml
logger: log4perl
log: info
log4perl:
no_init: 1
and your code will contain all the meat:
use Log::Log4perl qw( :easy );
Log::Log4perl->easy_init($INFO);
get '/please/warn' => sub {
WARN 'ouch!'; # Log::Log4perl way of warning
return ';-)';
};
Log::Log4perl, Whatever Initialisation, Whatever Interface
Whatever the method you use to initialise the logger (but take care to initialise it once and only once, see Log::Log4perl), you can always use both Dancer and Log::Log4perl functions:
use Log::Log4perl qw( :easy );
get '/please/warn/2/times' => sub {
warning 'ouch!'; # Dancer style
WARN 'OUCH!'; # Log::Log4perl style
return ':-D';
};
If you don't like either functional interface, and prefer to stick to Log::Log4perl's object-oriented interface to avoid collisions in function names:
use Log::Log4perl ();
get '/please/warn/2/times' => sub {
get_logger()->warn('ouch!'); # Log::Log4perl, OO way
return 'B-)';
};
Well, you get the idea... just peruse Log::Log4perl documentation for more!
Log::Log4perl::Tiny, Automatic Initialisation, Any Interface
If you prefer to use Log::Log4perl::Tiny you can put the relevant options directly inside the configuration file:
# config.yml
logger: log4perl
log: debug
log4perl:
tiny: 1
level: DEBUG
format: [%p] %m%n
At this point, you can import the relevant methods in your code and use them as you would with Log::Log4perl:
use Log::Log4perl::Tiny qw( :easy );
get '/please/warn' => sub {
WARN 'ouch!'; # Log::Log4perl(::Tiny) way of warning
# you can also use Dancer's warning here...
warning 'OUCH!';
return ';-)';
};
Log::Log4perl::Tiny, Any Initialisation, Any Interface
As an alternative to the previous example, you can also limit the configuration file to a minimum:
# config.yml
logger: log4perl
log: info
log4perl:
tiny: 1
and initialise the logging library inside the code:
use Log::Log4perl::Tiny qw( :easy );
Log::Log4perl->easy_init($INFO);
get '/please/warn' => sub {
WARN 'ouch!'; # Log::Log4perl(::Tiny) way of warning
# you can also use Dancer's warning here...
warning 'OUCH!';
return ';-)';
};
SUPPORT
If you find a bug, have a comment or (constructive) criticism you have different options:
- -
-
just write to the "AUTHOR"
- -
-
open a bug request on the relevant RT queue at https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Dancer-Logger-Log4perl
- -
-
open an issue or propose a patch on GitHub at https://github.com/polettix/Dancer-Logger-Log4perl