NAME
Bio::Perl - Functional access to BioPerl for people who don't know objects
SYNOPSIS
use Bio::Perl qw(read_sequence read_all_sequences write_sequence new_sequence get_sequence);
# will guess file format from extension $seq_object = read_sequence($filename);
# forces genbank format $seq_object = read_sequence($filename,'genbank');
# reads an array of sequences @seq_object_array = read_all_sequences($filename,'fasta');
# sequences are Bio::Seq objects, so the following methods work # for more info see Bio::Seq, or do 'perldoc Bio/Seq.pm'
print "Sequence name is ",$seq_object->display_id,"\n";
print "Sequence acc is ",$seq_object->accession_number,"\n";
print "First 5 bases is ",$seq_object->subseq(1,5),"\n";
# get the whole sequence as a single string
$sequence_as_a_string = $seq_object->seq();
# writing sequences
write_sequence(">$filename",'genbank',$seq_object);
write_sequence(">$filename",'genbank',@seq_object_array);
# making a new sequence from just strings you have # from something else
$seq_object = new_sequence("ATTGGTTTGGGGACCCAATTTGTGTGTTATATGTA","myname","AL12232");
# getting a sequence from a database (assumes internet connection)
$seq_object = get_sequence('swissprot',"ROA1_HUMAN");
$seq_object = get_sequence('embl',"AI129902");
$seq_object = get_sequence('genbank',"AI129902");
DESCRIPTION
Easy first time access to BioPerl via functions
FEEDBACK
Mailing Lists
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bio.perl.org
Reporting Bugs
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email or the web:
bioperl-bugs@bio.perl.org
http://bio.perl.org/bioperl-bugs/
AUTHOR - Ewan Birney
Email bioperl-l@bio.perl.org
Describe contact details here
APPENDIX
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
read_sequence
Title : read_sequence
Usage : $seq = read_sequence('sequences.fa')
$seq = read_sequence($filename,'genbank');
# pipes are fine
$seq = read_sequence("my_fetching_program $id |",'fasta');
Function: Reads the top sequence from the file. If no format is given, it will
try to guess the format from the filename. If a format is given, it
forces that format. The filename can be any valid perl open() string
- in particular, you can put in pipes
Returns : A Bio::Seq object. A quick synopsis:
$seq_object->display_id - name of the sequence
$seq_object->seq - sequence as a string
Args : Two strings, first the filename - any Perl open() string is ok
Second string is the format, which is optional
For more information on Seq objects see Bio::Seq.
read_all_sequences
Title : read_all_sequences
Usage : @seq_object_array = read_all_sequences($filename);
@seq_object_array = read_all_sequences($filename,'genbank');
Function: Just as the function above, but reads all the sequences in the
file and loads them into an array.
For very large files, you will run out of memory. When this
happens, you've got to use the SeqIO system directly (this is
not so hard! Don't worry about it!).
Returns : array of Bio::Seq objects
Args : two strings, first the filename (any open() string is ok)
second the format (which is optional)
See Bio::SeqIO and Bio::Seq for more information
write_sequence
Title : write_sequence
Usage : write_sequence(">new_file.gb",'genbank',$seq)
write_sequence(">new_file.gb",'genbank',@array_of_sequence_objects)
Function: writes sequences in the specified format
Returns : true
Args : filename as a string, must provide an open() output file
format as a string
one or more sequence objects
new_sequence
Title : new_sequence
Usage :
Function:
Example :
Returns :
Args :
get_sequence
Title : get_sequence
Usage : $seq_object = get_sequence('swiss',"ROA1_HUMAN");
Function: If the computer has Internet accessibility, gets
the sequence from Internet accessible databases. Currently
this supports Swissprot, EMBL, GenBank and RefSeq.
Swissprot and EMBL are more robust than GenBank fetching.
If the user is trying to retrieve a RefSeq entry from
GenBank/EMBL, the query is silently redirected.
Returns : A Bio::Seq object
Args : database type - one of swiss, embl, genbank or refseq
identifier or accession number