NAME
KinoSearch - Search engine library.
DEPRECATED
The KinoSearch code base has been assimilated by the Apache Lucy project. The "KinoSearch" namespace has been deprecated, but development continues under our new name at our new home: http://lucy.apache.org/
VERSION
0.315
SYNOPSIS
First, plan out your index structure, create the index, and add documents:
# indexer.pl
use KinoSearch::Index::Indexer;
use KinoSearch::Plan::Schema;
use KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer;
use KinoSearch::Plan::FullTextType;
# Create a Schema which defines index fields.
my $schema = KinoSearch::Plan::Schema->new;
my $polyanalyzer = KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer->new(
language => 'en',
);
my $type = KinoSearch::Plan::FullTextType->new(
analyzer => $polyanalyzer,
);
$schema->spec_field( name => 'title', type => $type );
$schema->spec_field( name => 'content', type => $type );
# Create the index and add documents.
my $indexer = KinoSearch::Index::Indexer->new(
schema => $schema,
index => '/path/to/index',
create => 1,
);
while ( my ( $title, $content ) = each %source_docs ) {
$indexer->add_doc({
title => $title,
content => $content,
});
}
$indexer->commit;Then, search the index:
# search.pl
use KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher;
my $searcher = KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher->new(
index => '/path/to/index'
);
my $hits = $searcher->hits( query => "foo bar" );
while ( my $hit = $hits->next ) {
print "$hit->{title}\n";
}DESCRIPTION
KinoSearch is a high-performance, modular search engine library.
Features
Extremely fast. A single machine can handle millions of documents.
Scalability to multiple machines.
Incremental indexing (addition/deletion of documents to/from an existing index).
Configurable near-real-time index updates.
Unicode support.
Support for boolean operators AND, OR, and AND NOT; parenthetical groupings; and prepended +plus and -minus.
Algorithmic selection of relevant excerpts and highlighting of search terms within excerpts.
Highly customizable query and indexing APIs.
Customizable sorting.
Phrase matching.
Stemming.
Stoplists.
Getting Started
KSx::Simple provides a stripped down API which may suffice for many tasks.
KinoSearch::Docs::Tutorial demonstrates how to build a basic CGI search application.
The tutorial spends most of its time on these five classes:
KinoSearch::Plan::Schema - Plan out your index.
KinoSearch::Plan::FieldType - Define index fields.
KinoSearch::Index::Indexer - Manipulate index content.
KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher - Search an index.
KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer - A one-size-fits-all parser/tokenizer.
Supported Languages and Encodings
KinoSearch provides "native support" for 15 languages, meaning that PolyAnalyzer supports them.
Danish
Dutch
English
Finnish
French
German
Hungarian
Italian
Norwegian
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Spanish
Swedish
Turkish
Delving Deeper
KinoSearch::Docs::Cookbook augments the tutorial with more advanced recipes.
For creating complex queries, see KinoSearch::Search::Query and its subclasses TermQuery, PhraseQuery, ANDQuery, ORQuery, NOTQuery, RequiredOptionalQuery, MatchAllQuery, and NoMatchQuery, plus KinoSearch::Search::QueryParser.
For distributed searching, see KSx::Remote::SearchServer, KSx::Remote::SearchClient, and KinoSearch::Search::PolySearcher.
Backwards Compatibility Policy
KinoSearch spins off stable forks into new namespaces periodically. As of this release, the latest is KinoSearch1, forked from version 0.165; the next will be KinoSearch3, forked from a future release of 0.3x. Users who require strong backwards compatibility should use a stable fork.
The main namespace, "KinoSearch", is an unstable development branch (as hinted at by its version number). Superficial API changes are frequent. Hard file format compatibility breaks which require reindexing are rare, as we generally try to provide continuity across multiple releases, but they happen every once in a while.
CLASS METHODS
The KinoSearch module itself does not do much.
error
my $instream = $folder->open_in( file => 'foo' ) or die KinoSearch->error;Access a shared variable which is set by some routines on failure. It will always be either a KinoSearch::Object::Err or undef.
SEE ALSO
The KinoSearch homepage, where you'll find links to the mailing list and so on, is http://www.rectangular.com/kinosearch.
The Lucene homepage is http://lucene.apache.org.
History
Search::Kinosearch 0.02x, now dead and removed from CPAN, was this suite's forerunner. Plucene is a pure-Perl port of Lucene 1.3. KinoSearch is a from-scratch project which attempts to draws on the lessons of both.
KinoSearch is named for Kino, the main character in John Steinbeck's novella, "The Pearl".
SUPPORT
The Apache Lucy project has assimilated the KinoSearch code base and the project is moving. Support is now provided through Apache Lucy forums, in particular the lucy-dev and lucy-users mailing lists. See http://incubator.apache.org/lucy for information.
BUGS
Not thread-safe.
Some exceptions leak memory.
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2005-2011 Marvin Humphrey
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
KinoSearch is a derivative work of Apache Lucene. Terms of usage for Apache Lucene are spelled out in the Apache License: see the file "ApacheLicense2.0.txt". To comply with this license, we include the following notice from Apache Lucene's NOTICE.txt file:
This product contains software developed by Apache Software Foundation
(http://www.apache.org/).DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.