NAME
Crypt::PK::ECC - Public key cryptography based on EC
SYNOPSIS
### OO interface
#Encryption: Alice
my $pub = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Bob_pub_ecc1.der');
my $ct = $pub->encrypt("secret message");
#
#Encryption: Bob (received ciphertext $ct)
my $priv = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Bob_priv_ecc1.der');
my $pt = $priv->decrypt($ct);
#Signature: Alice
my $priv = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Alice_priv_ecc1.der');
my $sig = $priv->sign_message($message);
#
#Signature: Bob (received $message + $sig)
my $pub = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Alice_pub_ecc1.der');
$pub->verify_message($sig, $message) or die "ERROR";
#Shared secret
my $priv = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Alice_priv_ecc1.der');
my $pub = Crypt::PK::ECC->new('Bob_pub_ecc1.der');
my $shared_secret = $priv->shared_secret($pub);
#Key generation
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new();
$pk->generate_key(24);
my $private_der = $pk->export_key_der('private');
my $public_der = $pk->export_key_der('public');
my $public_ansi_x963 = $pk->export_key_x963();
### Functional interface
#Encryption: Alice
my $ct = ecc_encrypt('Bob_pub_ecc1.der', "secret message");
#Encryption: Bob (received ciphertext $ct)
my $pt = ecc_decrypt('Bob_priv_ecc1.der', $ct);
#Signature: Alice
my $sig = ecc_sign_message('Alice_priv_ecc1.der', $message);
#Signature: Bob (received $message + $sig)
ecc_verify_message('Alice_pub_ecc1.der', $sig, $message) or die "ERROR";
#Shared secret
my $shared_secret = ecc_shared_secret('Alice_priv_ecc1.der', 'Bob_pub_ecc1.der');
DESCRIPTION
The module provides a set of core ECC functions as well that are designed to be the Elliptic Curve analogy of all of the Diffie-Hellman routines (ECDH).
FUNCTIONS
ecc_encrypt
Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) encryption.
ECCDH Encryption is performed by producing a random key, hashing it, and XOR'ing the digest against the plaintext. See method "encrypt" below.
my $ct = ecc_encrypt($pub_key_filename, $message);
#or
my $ct = ecc_encrypt(\$buffer_containing_pub_key, $message);
ecc_decrypt
Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) decryption. See method "decrypt" below.
my $pt = ecc_decrypt($priv_key_filename, $ciphertext);
#or
my $pt = ecc_decrypt(\$buffer_containing_priv_key, $ciphertext);
ecc_sign_message
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) - signature generation. See method "sign_message" below.
my $sig = ecc_sign_message($priv_key_filename, $message);
#or
my $sig = ecc_sign_message(\$buffer_containing_priv_key, $message);
#or
my $sig = ecc_sign_message($priv_key, $message, $hash_name);
ecc_verify_message
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) - signature verification. See method "verify_message" below.
ecc_verify_message($pub_key_filename, $signature, $message) or die "ERROR";
#or
ecc_verify_message(\$buffer_containing_pub_key, $signature, $message) or die "ERROR";
#or
ecc_verify_message($pub_key, $signature, $message, $hash_name) or die "ERROR";
ecc_sign_hash
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) - signature generation. See method "sign_hash" below.
my $sig = ecc_sign_hash($priv_key_filename, $message_hash);
#or
my $sig = ecc_sign_hash(\$buffer_containing_priv_key, $message_hash);
ecc_verify_hash
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) - signature verification. See method "verify_hash" below.
ecc_verify_hash($pub_key_filename, $signature, $message_hash) or die "ERROR";
#or
ecc_verify_hash(\$buffer_containing_pub_key, $signature, $message_hash) or die "ERROR";
ecc_shared_secret
Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) - construct a Diffie-Hellman shared secret with a private and public ECC key. See method "shared_secret" below.
#on Alice side
my $shared_secret = ecc_shared_secret('Alice_priv_ecc1.der', 'Bob_pub_ecc1.der');
#on Bob side
my $shared_secret = ecc_shared_secret('Bob_priv_ecc1.der', 'Alice_pub_ecc1.der');
METHODS
new
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new();
#or
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_or_pub_key_filename);
#or
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new(\$buffer_containing_priv_or_pub_key);
generate_key
Uses Yarrow-based cryptographically strong random number generator seeded with random data taken from /dev/random
(UNIX) or CryptGenRandom
(Win32).
$pk->generate_key($keysize);
# $keysize .. key size in bytes: 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 48 or 65
# 14 => use curve SECP112R1
# 16 => use curve SECP128R1
# 20 => use curve SECP160R1
# 24 => use curve P-192 recommended by FIPS 186-3
# 28 => use curve P-224 recommended by FIPS 186-3
# 32 => use curve P-256 recommended by FIPS 186-3
# 48 => use curve P-384 recommended by FIPS 186-3
# 65 => use curve P-521 recommended by FIPS 186-3
See http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf and http://www.secg.org/collateral/sec2_final.pdf
import_key
$pk->import_key($filename);
#or
$pk->import_key(\$buffer_containing_key);
import_key_x963
ANSI X9.63 Import (public key only) - can load data exported by export_key_x963
$pk->import_key(\$buffer_containing_pub_key_ansi_x963);
export_key_der
my $private_der = $pk->export_key_der('private');
#or
my $public_der = $pk->export_key_der('public');
export_key_x963
ANSI X9.63 Export (public key only)
my $public_ansi_x963 = $pk->export_key_x963();
encrypt
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($pub_key_filename);
my $ct = $pk->encrypt($message);
decrypt
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_key_filename);
my $pt = $pk->decrypt($ciphertext);
sign_message
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_key_filename);
my $signature = $priv->sign_message($message);
#or
my $signature = $priv->sign_message($message, $hash_name);
#NOTE: $hash_name can be 'SHA1' (DEFAULT), 'SHA256' or any other hash supported by L<Crypt::Digest>
verify_message
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($pub_key_filename);
my $valid = $pub->verify_message($signature, $message)
#or
my $valid = $pub->verify_message($signature, $message, $hash_name);
#NOTE: $hash_name can be 'SHA1' (DEFAULT), 'SHA256' or any other hash supported by L<Crypt::Digest>
sign_hash
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_key_filename);
my $signature = $priv->sign_hash($message_hash);
verify_hash
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($pub_key_filename);
my $valid = $pub->verify_hash($signature, $message_hash);
shared_secret
# Alice having her priv key $pk and Bob's public key $pkb
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_key_filename);
my $pkb = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($pub_key_filename);
my $shared_secret = $pk->shared_secret($pkb);
# Bob having his priv key $pk and Alice's public key $pka
my $pk = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($priv_key_filename);
my $pka = Crypt::PK::ECC->new($pub_key_filename);
my $shared_secret = $pk->shared_secret($pka); # same value as computed by Alice
is_private
my $rv = $pk->is_private;
# 1 .. private key loaded
# 0 .. public key loaded
# undef .. no key loaded
size
my $size = $pk->is_private;
# returns key size in bytes or undef if no key loaded
key2hash
my $hash = $pk->key2hash;
# returns hash like this (or undef if no key loaded):
{
type => 1,
size => 32,
curve_name => "ECC-256",
curve_size => 32,
curve_B => "5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B",
curve_Gx => "6B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C296",
curve_Gy => "4FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5",
curve_order => "FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E84F3B9CAC2FC632551",
curve_prime => "FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
k => "A7F43ACD4A05D69AE4597E6E723EB5F1E9B9B7EAA51B6DE83CF36F9687B57DEE",
pub_x => "AB53ED5D16CE550BAAF16BA4F161332AAD56D63790629C27871ED515D4FC229C",
pub_y => "78FC34C6A320E22672A96EBB6DA48387A40541A3D7E5CFAE0D58A513E38C8888",
pub_z => "1",
}