NAME
Apache2::Translation - Configuring Apache dynamically
SYNOPSIS
LoadModule perl_module /path/to/mod_perl.so
PerlLoadModule Apache2::Translation
PerlTransHandler Apache2::Translation
PerlMapToStorageHandler Apache2::Translation
TranslationEvalCache 1000
TranslationKey MyKey
<TranslationProvider DB>
Database dbi:mysql:dbname:host
User username
Password password
Singleton 1
Table tablename
Key keycolumn
Uri uricolumn
Block blockcolumn
Order ordercolumn
Action actioncolumn
Cachetbl cachetablename
Cachecol cachecolumn
Cachesize 1000
</TranslationProvider>
# another provider
<TranslationProvider File>
Configfile /path/to/config
</TranslationProvider>
# export our provider parameters
<Location /config>
SetHandler modperl
PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Translation::Config
</Location>
# configuring the WEB interface
PerlModule Apache2::Translation::Admin
<Location /-/transadm/>
SetHandler modperl
PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Translation::Admin
</Location>
DESCRIPTION
As the name implies Apache2::Translation
lives mostly in the URI Translation Phase. It is somehow similar to mod_rewrite
but configuration statements are read at runtime, thus, allowing to reconfigure a server without restarting it.
The actual configuration statements are read by means of a Translation Provider, a Perl class offering a particular interface, see below. Currently there are 3 providers implemented, Apache2::Translation::DB, Apache2::Translation::BDB, and Apache2::Translation::File.
There is also a WEB interface (Apache2::Translation::Admin).
An Example
Let's begin with an example. Given some database table:
id key uri blk ord action
1 front :PRE: 0 0 Cond: $HOSTNAME !~ /^(?:www\.)xyz\.(?:com|de)$/
2 front :PRE: 0 1 Redirect: 'http://xyz.com'.$URI, 301
3 front :PRE: 1 0 Do: $CTX{lang}='en'
4 front :PRE: 1 1 Cond: $HOSTNAME =~ /de$/
5 front :PRE: 1 2 Do: $CTX{lang}='de'
6 front /static 0 0 File: $DOCROOT.'/'.$CTX{lang}.$MATCHED_PATH_INFO
7 front /appl1 0 0 Proxy: 'http://backend/'.$CTX{lang}.$URI
8 front /appl2 0 0 Proxy: 'http://backend/'.$URI.'?l='.$CTX{lang}
9 front / 0 0 Config: ['AuthName "secret"'], ['AuthType Basic']
10 back :PRE: 0 0 Cond: $r->connection->remote_ip ne '127.0.0.1'
11 back :PRE: 0 1 Error: 403, 'Forbidden by Apache2::Translation(11)'
12 back /appl1 0 0 PerlHandler: 'My::Application1'
13 back /appl2 0 0 PerlHandler: 'My::Application2'
The id
column in this table is not really necessary for Apache2::Translation
. But if you want to deploy Apache2::Translation::Admin you need it.
Well, here we have a frontend/backend configuration. The frontend records are labeled with the key front
, the backend records with back
.
When a request comes in first the records with :PRE:
in the uri
-field are examined. Suppose, a request for http://abc.com/static/img.png
comes in. Record 1 (id=1) checks the Host
header. The expression after Cond:
is evaluated as Perl code. It obviously returns true. Cond
stands for condition. But how does it affect the further workflow? Here blk
and ord
come in. All records with the same key
, uri
and blk
form a block. ord
gives an order within this block. Within a block all actions are executed up to the first condition that is false.
Now, because our condition in record 1 is true the action in record 2 (within the same block) is executed. It redirects the browser with a HTTP code of 301 (MOVED PERMANENTLY) to http://xyz.com/static/img.png
.
When the redirected request comes back the condition in record 1 is false. Hence, the next block (key=front, uri=:PRE:, blk=1) is evaluated. First a lang
member of a context hash is set to en
. A Do
action is similar to a condition, only its value is ignored. Record 4 then checks if the Host
header matches /de$/
. If so, then record 5 sets the language to de
.
Now, the records labeled with :PRE:
are finished. The handler starts looking for blocks labeled with the request uri. That is, it looks for a block with key=front, uri=/static/img.png. None is found.
Then it cuts off the last part of the uri (/img.png), repeats the lookup and finds record 6. The File
action sets $r->filename
to $DOCROOT/en/img.png
. Apache2::Translation
provides some convenience variables. They are tied to members of the request record. $MATCHED_PATH_INFO
contains the uri part cut off (/img.png
). More on them below.
Now another round is started and the next uri part is cut off. Record 9 matches. We see a Config
action that sets AuthName
and AuthType
.
At the end the translation handler checks if $r->filename
was set and returns Apache2::Const::OK
or Apache2::Const::DECLINED
respectively.
I think that example gives a general idea, what Apache2::Translation
does.
Processing States
Internally Apache2::Translation
is implemented as a state machine. It starts in the START state, where some variables are initialized. From there it shifts immediately to the PREPOC state. Here all :PRE:
rules are evaluated. From PREPROC it shifts to PROC. Now the rules with real uris are examined. When the DONE state is reached processing is finished.
There is a special state named LOOKUPFILE. It is only used for subrequests that don't have an URI. For such requests the URI translation phase of the request cycle is skipped. Hence a PerlTransHandler would never be called. Such requests are results of calling $r->lookup_file
for example.
To catch also such requests install Apache2::Translation
both as PerlTransHandler as well as PerlMapToStorageHandler. Then if such a subrequest occures the handler enters the LOOKLUPFILE state instead of PREPROC. From LOOKLUPFILE it normally shifts to PROC unless it executes a Restart
action. In that case it shifts to PREPROC.
You have to set $MATCHED_URI
to some initial value if you want to hop through the PROC phase. A still empty $MATCHED_URI
shifts from PROC immediately to DONE.
Note: The LOOKUPFILE stuff is still somewhat experimental.
You can control the current state by means of the State
, Done
and Restart
actions.
Blocks and Lists of Blocks
Above, we have defined a block as all records with the same key
, uri
and block
. The actions within a block are ordered by the order
field.
A list of blocks is then an ordered list of all blocks with the same key
and uri
. The order is given by the block
number.
Actions
An action starts with a key word optionally followed by a colon and some arguments. The key words are case insensitive.
Apache2::Translation
provides some environment for code snippets in actions. They are compiled into perl functions. The compiled result is cached. 2 variables, $r
and %CTX
, are provided plus a few convenience variables. $r
is the current Apache2::RequestRec
. %CTX
is a hash that can be used to store arbitrary data. This hash is not used by Apache2::Translation itself. It can be used to pass data between actions. But note, the hash is localized to the translation handler. So, it cannot be used to pass data between different phases of the apache request cycle. Use $r->notes
or $r->pnotes
for that.
- Do: perl_code
- Fixup: perl_code
-
Do
is the simplest action. The Perl code is evaluated in scalar context. The return value is ignored.Fixup
is just the same save it is run in the Fixup phase - Cond: perl_code
-
This is almost the same as
Do
. The return value is taken as boolean. If it is false, the current block is finished. Processing continues with the next block. - Done
-
Done
finishes the current block list and transfers control to the next state. That means if encountered in PREPROC state it switches to PROC. If the current state is PROC then the translation handler ends here.This action is a combination of
State: next_state
andLast
, see below.Don't try to use
Done
to return from a subroutine. UseLast
instead. - File: string
-
This action sets
$r->filename
to string. It is equivalent toDo: $FILENAME=do{ string }
- Doc: ?content_type?, string
-
string
is evaluated as well ascontent_type
if given. Then a specialmoperl
handler is installed that simply sets the given content type and prints out the string to the client.content_type
istext/plain
if omitted. - Proxy: ?url?
-
This tells Apache to forward the request to
url
as a proxy.url
is optional. If ommitted$r->unparsed_uri
is used. That means Apache must be used as a proxy by the browser. - CgiScript: ?string?
-
is equivalent to
Do: $r->handler( 'cgi-script' ); FixupConfig: ['Options ExecCGI']
If
string
is given it is evaluated and the result is assigned to$r->filename
. - PerlScript: ?string?
-
is equivalent to
Do: $r->handler( 'perl-script' ); FixupConfig: ['Options ExecCGI'], ['PerlOptions +ParseHeaders']
If
string
is given it is evaluated and the result is assigned to$r->filename
. - PerlHandler: string
-
In short this action tries to figure out what
string
means and calls it asmodperl
handler.In detail it installs a
Apache2::Translation::response
asPerlResponseHandler
. When called the handler evaluatesstring
which results either in a subroutine name, a package name, a subroutine reference or an object or class that implements thehandler
method. If a package name is given it must implement ahandler
subroutine.If the given package is not yet loaded it is
require
ed.Then the resulting subroutine or method is called and
$r
is passed.Further, a
PerlMapToStorageHandler
is installed that skips the handling ofDirectory
containers and.htaccess
files. If not set, this handler also setspath_info
. Assumed,#uri blk ord action /some/path 0 0 PerlHandler: ...
and a request comes in for
/some/path/foo/bar
. Thenpath_info
is set to/foo/bar
. - Config: list_of_strings_or_arrays
- FixupConfig: list_of_strings_or_arrays
-
Surprisingly, these are the most complex actions of all.
Config
adds Apache configuration directives to the request in the Map To Storage phase before the defaultMapToStorage
handler. Think of it as a kind of.htaccess
.FixupConfig
does the same in the Fixup phase. WhileConfig
is used quite oftenFixupConfig
is seldom required. It is used mainly to mend configurations that are spoiled by the defaultMapToStorage
handler.Arguments to both actions are strings or arrays of one or two elements:
Config: 'AuthName "secret"', ['AuthType Basic'], ['ProxyPassReverse http://...', '/path']
To understand the different meaning, you have to know about how Apache applies its configuration to a request. Hence, let's digress a little.
Each Apache directive is used in certain contexts. Some for example can occur only in server config context, that means outside any
Directory
,Location
or evenVirtualHost
container.Listen
orPidFile
are examples. Other directives insist on being placed in a container.Also, the point in time when a directive takes effect differs for different directives.
PidFile
is clearly applied during server startup before any request is processed. Hence, ourConfig
action cannot applyPidFile
. It's simply too late.AllowOverride
is applied to single requests. But since it affects the processing of.htaccess
files it must be applied before that processing takes place. To make things even more confusing some directives take effect at several points in time. ConsiderOptions FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
FollowSymLinks
is applied when Apache looks up a file in the file system, whileExecCGI
influences the way the response is generated ages later.Apache solves this complexity by computing a configuration for each single request. As a starting point it uses the server default configuration. That is the configuration outside any
Location
orDirectory
for a virtual host. This basic configuration is assigned to the request just between the Uri Translation Phase and Map to Storage. At the very end of Map to Storage Apache's core Map to Storage handler incorporates matchingDirectory
containers and.htaccess
files into the request's current configuration.Location
containers are merged after Map to Storage is finished.Our
Config
action is applied early in Map to Storage. That means it affects the way Apache maps the request file name computed to the file system, because that comes later. But it also means, your static configuration (config file based) overrides ourConfig
actions. This limitation can be partly overcome usingFixupConfig
instead ofConfig
.Now, what does the various syntaxes mean? The simplest one:
#uri blk ord action /uri 0 0 Config: 'ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org'
is very close to
<Location /uri> ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org </Location>
Only, it is applied before any
Directory
container takes effect. Note, the uri-argument to theLocation
container is the value of$MATCHED_URI
, see below. This is also valid if theConfig
action is used from aCall
ed block.The location uri is sometimes important.
ProxyPassReverse
, for example, uses the path given to the location container for its own purpose.All other forms of
Config
are not influenced by$MATCHED_URI
.These two:
Config: ['ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org'] Config: ['ProxyPassReverse /path http://my.backend.org', '']
are equivalent to
<Location /> ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org </Location>
Note, the location container uri differs.
The first one of them is also the only form of
Config
available with mod_perl before 2.0.3.The next one:
Config: ['ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org', '/path']
is equivalent to
<Location /path> ProxyPassReverse http://my.backend.org </Location>
I have chosen
ProxyPassReverse
for this example because theLocation
container uri matters for this directive, see httpd docs. The following form of applyingProxyPassReverse
outside of any container is not possible withApache2::Translation
:ProxyPassReverse /path http://my.backend.org
Now let's look at another example to see how
Directory
containers and.htaccess
files are applied.AllowOverride
controls which directives are allowed in.htaccess
files. As said before Apache appliesDirectory
containers and.htaccess
files after ourConfig
directives. Unfortunately, they are both applied in the same step. That means we can say:Config: 'AllowOverride Options'
But if at least one
Directory
container from ourhttpd.conf
is applied that says for exampleAllowOverride AuthConfig
it will override ourConfig
statement. So, if you want to control which directives are allowed in.htaccess
files withApache2::Translation
then avoidAllowOverride
in yourhttpd.conf
, especially the often seen:<Directory /> AllowOverride None </Directory>
Put it instead in a PREPROC rule:
#uri blk ord action :PRE: 0 0 Config: 'AllowOverride None'
So subsequent rules can override it.
A similar problem exists with
Options FollowSymlinks
. This option affects directly the phase whenDirectory
containers are applied. Hence, any such option from thehttpd.conf
cannot be overridden by aConfig
rule.In Apache 2.2 at least up to 2.2.4 there is a bug that prevents
Config: AllowOverride Options
from working properly. The reason is an uninitialized variable that is by cause 0, see http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/apache/dev/327770#327770 - Call: string, ?@params?
-
Well, the name suggests it is calling a subroutine. Assume you have several WEB applications running on the same server, say one application for each department. Each department needs of course some kind of authorization:
#uri blk ord action AUTH 0 0 Config: "AuthName \"$ARGV[0]\"" AUTH 0 1 Config: 'AuthType Basic' AUTH 0 2 Config: 'AuthUserFile /etc/htaccess/user/'.$ARGV[1] /dep1 0 0 Call: qw/AUTH Department_1 dep1/ /dep2 0 0 Call: qw/AUTH Department_2 dep2/
The
AUTH
in theCall
actions refer to theAUTH
block list in theuri
column. An optional parameter list is passed via@ARGV
.Call
fetches the block list for a given uri and processes it. If aLast
action is executed the processing of that block list is finished. - Redirect: url, ?http_code?
-
The
Redirect
action sends a HTTP redirect response to the client and abort the current request. The optionalhttp_code
specifies the HTTP response code. Default is 302 (MOVED TEMPORARILY).Redirect
tries to make the outgoingLocation
header RFC2616 conform. That means if the schema part is ommitted it figures out if it has to behttp
orhttps
. If a relative url is given an appropriate url is computed based on the current value of$URI
.If the current request is the result of an internal redirect the redirecting request's status is changed to
http_code
. Thus,Redirect
works also forErrorDocument
s. - Error: ?http_code?, ?message?
-
Error
aborts the entire request. A HTTP response is sent to the client. The optionalhttp_code
specifies the HTTP response code. The optionalmessage
is logged as reason to theerror_log
.http_code
defaults to 500 (INTERNAL SERVER ERROR),message
tounspecified error
. - Uri: string
-
This action sets
$r->uri
to string. It is equivalent toDo: $URI=do{ string }
- Key: string
-
string
is evaluated in scalar context. The result is assigned to the current key. The new key takes effect if the list of blocks matching the current uri is finished.For example:
id key uri blk ord action 1 dflt :PRE: 0 0 Cond: $CLIENTIP eq '192.168.0.1' 2 dflt :PRE: 0 1 Key: 'spec' 3 dflt :PRE: 0 2 Do: $DEBUG=3 4 dflt :PRE: 1 0 Config: 'Options None' 5 dflt / 0 0 File: $DOCROOT.$URI 6 spec / 0 0 File: '/very/special'.$URI
Here an entirely different directory tree is shown to a client with the IP address
192.168.0.1
. In record 2 the current key is set tospec
if the condition in record 1 matches. Also,$DEBUG
is set in this case (record 3).The next block in record 4 is executed for all clients, because the key change is not in effect, yet.
Records 5 and 6 are new lists of blocks. Hence, record 6 is executed only for
192.168.0.1
and record 5 for the rest.The action
Key: 'string'
is equivalent toDo: $KEY='string'
. - Restart: ?newuri?, ?newkey?, ?newpathinfo?
-
Restart
restarts the processing from the PREPROC phase. The optional arguments ar evaluated and assumed to result in strings.newuri
is then assigned to$r->uri
and$MATCHED_URI
.newkey
is assigned to$KEY
andnewpathinfo
to$MATCHED_PATH_INFO
. - State: string
-
If you look for a premature exit from the current block list take the
Done
action.This action affects the current state directly. Thus, you can loop back to the PREPROC state from PROC. It is mostly used the prematurely finish the translation handler from the PREPROC state. As the
Key
action it takes effect, when the current list of blocks is finished.string
is evaluated as perl code. It is expected to result in one of the following strings. If not, a warning is printed in theerror_log
. State names are case insensitive:start preproc proc done
The
State
action is similar to setting the convenience variable$STATE
. Only in the latter case you must use the state constants, e.g.$STATE=DONE
. - Last
-
If you look for a premature exit from the current block list take the
Done
action.This action finishes the current list of blocks (just like a false condition finishes the current block). It is used together with
State
to finish the translation handler from a conditional block in the PREPROC state::PRE: 0 0 Cond: $finish :PRE: 0 1 State: 'done' :PRE: 0 2 Last
Another application of
Last
is to return from aCall
action.
Convenience Variables and Data Structures
- $URI
-
tied to
$r->uri
- $REAL_URI
-
tied to
$r->unparsed_uri
- $METHOD
-
tied to
$r->method
- $QUERY_STRING
-
tied to
$r->args
- $FILENAME
-
tied to
$r->filename
- $DOCROOT
-
tied to
$r->document_root
- $HOSTNAME
-
tied to
$r->hostname
- $PATH_INFO
-
tied to
$r->path_info
- $REQUEST
-
tied to
$r->the_request
- $HEADERS
-
tied to
$r->headers_in
- $C
-
tied to
$r->connection
- $CLIENTIP
-
tied to
$r->connection->remote_ip
- $KEEPALIVE
-
tied to
$r->connection->keepalive
For more information see Apache2::RequestRec.
- $MATCHED_URI
-
tied to
$r->notes('Apache2::Translation::n::uri')
- $MATCHED_PATH_INFO
-
tied to
$r->notes('Apache2::Translation::n::pathinfo')
While in
PROC
state the incoming uri is split in 2 parts. The first part is matching theuri
field of a database record. The second part is the rest. They can be accessed as$MATCHED_URI
and$MATCHED_PATH_INFO
. - $KEY
-
the current key.
Tied to
$r->notes('Apache2::Translation::n::key')
- $STATE
-
the current processing state.
- $RC
-
Normally,
Apache2::Translation
checks at the end if$r->filename
is set. If so, it returnsApache2::Const::OK
to its caller. If not,Apache2::Const::DECLINED
is returned. The first alternative signals that the Uri Translation Phase is done and no further handlers are to be called in this phase. The second alternative says that subsequent handlers are to be called. Thus,mod_alias
or the core translation handler see the request.Setting
$RC
your action decide what is returned.$RC
is also set by thePerlHandler
action. Modperl generated responses are normally not associated with a single file on disk. - $DEBUG
-
tied to
$r->notes('Apache2::Translation::n::debug')
If set to
1
or2
debugging output is sent to theerror_log
. - %CTX
-
a hash to store arbitrary data. It can be used to pass data between action blocks. But note, it is localized to the translation handler. So, it cannot be used to pass data between different phases of the apache request cycle. Use
$r->notes
or$r->pnotes
for that.
APACHE CONFIGURATION DIRECTIVES
After installed and loaded by
PerlLoadModule Apache2::Translation
in your httpd.conf
Apache2::Translation
is configured with the following directives:
- <TranslationProvider class> ... </TranslationProvider>
-
Currently there are 3 provider classes implemented, Apache2::Translation::DB, Apache2::Translation::File and Apache2::Translation::BDB.
The ellipsis represents configuration lines formatted as
NAME VALUE
These lines are passed as parameters to the provider.
NAME
is case insensitive and is converted to lowercase before passed to the provider object. Spaces roundVALUE
are stripped off. IfVALUE
begins and ends with the same quotation character (double quote or single quote) they are also stripped off.If
VALUE
is not quoted or is quoted with double quote characters then it is subject to environment variable expansion. All substrings that match${VAR}
are replaced by the environment variableVAR
.The provider object is then created by:
$Apache2::Translation::class->new( NAME1=>VALUE1, NAME2=>VALUE2, ... );
where
class
is exchanged by the actual provider name. - TranslationProvider class param1 param2 ...
-
This is an alternative way to specify translation provider parameters.
Each parameter is expected to be a string formatted as
NAME=VALUE
There must be no spaces around the equal sign. The list is passed to the constructor of the provider class as named parameters:
$Apache2::Translation::class->new( NAME1=>VALUE1, NAME2=>VALUE2, ... );
- TranslationKey initial-key
-
This sets the initial value for the key. Default is the string
default
. - TranslationEvalCache number
-
Apache2::Translation
compiles all code snippets into functions and caches these functions. Normally, an ordinary hash is used for this. Strictly speaking this is a memory hole if your translation table changes. I think that can be ignored, if the number of requests per worker is limited, seeMaxRequestsPerChild
. If you think this is too lax, put a number here.If set the cache is tied to Tie::Cache::LRU. The number of cached code snippets will then be limited by
number
.
WHICH PROVIDER TO CHOOSE
Unless you want to implement your own provider you can choose from these 3:
DB
This is the provider implemented first. It uses a cache to store lookup results but at least one read (to fetch the version) is made for each request. Use it if you already have a DB engine at your site and if you don't mind the additional lookups.
File
This provider is very fast. It reads the complete config file into memory and refreshes it when modified. Hence come the greatest drawback. Each perl interpreter reads the file and needs all the memory to hold every rule. So with many rules and a high
MaxClients
directive it eats up much memory.BDB
Choose this provider if you have many rules and a high
MaxClients
directive. Since most of the database is stored in shared memory by BerkeleyDB it is almost as fast as theFile
provider but its resource hunger is limited.
EXPORTING OUR PROVIDER PARAMETERS
A WEB server can export its provider parameters by means of the Apache2::Translation::Config module. That can then be used by the admin interface to connect to that provider.
THE WEB ADMINISTRATION INTERFACE
The simplest way to configure the WEB interface is this:
PerlModule Apache2::Translation::Admin
<Location /-/transadm/>
SetHandler modperl
PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Translation::Admin
</Location>
Note, here an extra PerlModule statement is necessary. If nothing else specified the provider that has handled the current request is used.
Note, there is a slash at the end of the location statement. It is necessary to be specified. Also, the URL given to the browser to reach the WEB interface must end with a slash or with /index.html
.
Another provider is given by creating an Apache2::Translation::Admin
object:
<Perl>
$My::Transadmin=Apache2::Translation::Admin->new
(provider_spec=>[File,
ConfigFile=>'/path/to/config']);
</Perl>
<Location /-/transadm/>
SetHandler modperl
PerlResponseHandler $My::Transadmin->handler
</Location>
Here the provider is specified in a way similar to the TranslationProvider
statement above.
Also, an URL can be given that links to an exported parameter set:
<Perl>
$My::Transadmin=Apache2::Translation::Admin->new
(provider_url=>'http://host/config');
</Perl>
In this case LWP::UserAgent
is used to fetch the parameters.
Or you can create the provider object by yourself and pass it:
<Perl>
use Apache2::Translation::File;
$My::Transadmin=Apache2::Translation::Admin->new
(provider=>Apache2::Translation::File->new
(configfile=>'/path/to/config'));
</Perl>
IMPLEMENTING A NEW PROVIDER
A provider implements a certain interface that is documented in Apache2::Translation::_base.
SEE ALSO
- Apache2::Translation::DB
- Apache2::Translation::BDB
- Apache2::Translation::File
- Apache2::Translation::Admin
- Apache2::Translation::_base
- Apache2::Translation::Config
- mod_perl: http://perl.apache.org
TODO / WHISHLIST
UI improvements
Help system that provides a short explanation to the actions and perhaps convenience variables.
Action selection box.
More and better keyboard control.
cleaning up the javascript code
my.js could use redesign.
auto-Done mode
In this mode the the translation handler finishes the current state after processing the first block list. Most of my block lists have a
Done
action at the end. This would also require anContinue
action that to go to the next block list thus overruling the auto-Done.user identities + access rights
domain specific mode
to delegate responsibility for certain domains to different user groups.
some kind of run-once actions
To initialize things.
error_log hook
Apache implements an
error_log
hook. If there were a perl interface to it one could direct error messages to separate files withApache2::Translation
.
AUTHOR
Torsten Foertsch, <torsten.foertsch@gmx.net>
SPONSORING
Sincere thanks to Arvato Direct Services (http://www.arvato.com/) for sponsoring the initial version of this module.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005-2008 by Torsten Foertsch
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.