NAME
App::CSVUtils - CLI utilities related to CSV
VERSION
This document describes version 0.046 of App::CSVUtils (from Perl distribution App-CSVUtils), released on 2022-10-25.
DESCRIPTION
This distribution contains the following CLI utilities:
FUNCTIONS
csv2td
Usage:
csv2td(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Return an enveloped aoaos table data from CSV data.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv2vcf
Usage:
csv2vcf(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Create a VCF from selected fields of the CSV.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
cell_vcf_field => str
Select field to use as VCF CELL field.
email_vcf_field => str
Select field to use as VCF EMAIL field.
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.name_vcf_field => str
Select field to use as VCF N (name) field.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_add_field
Usage:
csv_add_field(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Add a field to CSV file.
Your Perl code (-e) will be called for each row (excluding the header row) and should return the value for the new field. $main::row
is available and contains the current row. $main::rownum
contains the row number (2 means the first data row). $csv
is the Text::CSV_XS object. $main::field_idxs
is also available for additional information.
Field by default will be added as the last field, unless you specify one of --after
(to put after a certain field), --before
(to put before a certain field), or --at
(to put at specific position, 1 means as the first field).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
after => str
Put the new field after specified field.
at => int
Put the new field at specific position (1 means as first field).
before => str
Put the new field before specified field.
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code to do munging.
field* => str
Field name.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_avg
Usage:
csv_avg(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Output a summary row which are arithmetic averages of data rows.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.with_data_rows => bool
Whether to also output data rows.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_concat
Usage:
csv_concat(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Concatenate several CSV files together, collecting all the fields.
Example, concatenating this CSV:
col1,col2
1,2
3,4
and:
col2,col4
a,b
c,d
e,f
and:
col3
X
Y
will result in:
col1,col2,col4,col3
1,2,
3,4,
,a,b
,c,d
,e,f
,,,X
,,,Y
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filenames* => array[filename]
Input CSV files or URLs.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_convert_to_hash
Usage:
csv_convert_to_hash(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Return a hash of field names as keys and first row as values.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.row_number => int (default: 2)
Row number (e.g. 2 for first data row).
sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_csv
Usage:
csv_csv(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Convert CSV to CSV.
Why convert CSV to CSV? When you want to change separator/quote/escape character, for one.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_delete_fields
Usage:
csv_delete_fields(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Delete one or more fields from CSV file.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.exclude_field_pat => re
Field regex pattern to exclude, takes precedence over --field-pat.
exclude_fields => array[str]
Field names to exclude, takes precedence over --fields.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.ignore_unknown_fields => bool
When unknown fields are specified in --include-field (--field) or --exclude_field options, ignore them instead of throwing an error.
include_field_pat => re
Field regex pattern to select, overidden by --exclude-field-pat.
include_fields => array[str]
Field names to include, takes precedence over --exclude-field-pat.
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.show_selected_fields => true
Show selected fields and then immediately exit.
tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_dump
Usage:
csv_dump(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Dump CSV as data structure (array of array/hash).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_each_row
Usage:
csv_each_row(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Run Perl code for every row.
Examples:
Delete user data:
csv_each_row( filename => "users.csv", eval => "unlink qq(/home/data/\$_->{username}.dat)", hash => 1 );
This is like csv_map, except result of code is not printed.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_fill_template
Usage:
csv_fill_template(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Substitute template values in a text file with fields from CSV rows.
Templates are text that contain [[NAME]]
field placeholders. The field placeholders will be replaced by values from the CSV file. This is a simple alternative to mail-merge. (I first wrote this utility because LibreOffice Writer, as always, has all the annoying bugs; this time, it prevents mail merge from working.)
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.template_filename* => filename
(No description)
tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_freqtable
Usage:
csv_freqtable(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Output a frequency table of values of a specified field in CSV.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.field* => str
Field name.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_get_cells
Usage:
csv_get_cells(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Get one or more cells from CSV.
This utility lets you specify "coordinates" of cell locations to extract. Each coordinate is in the form of <col>,<row>
where <col>
is the column name or position (zero-based, so 0 is the first column) and <row>
is the row position (one-based, so 1 is the header row and 2 is the first data row).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
coordinates => array[str]
List of coordinates, each in the form of <col>,<row> e.g. colname,0 or 1,1.
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_grep
Usage:
csv_grep(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Only output row(s) where Perl expression returns true.
Examples:
Only show rows where the amount field is divisible by 7:
csv_grep(filename => "file.csv", eval => "\$_->{amount} % 7 ? 1:0", hash => 1);
Only show rows where date is a Wednesday:
csv_grep( filename => "file.csv", eval => "BEGIN { use DateTime::Format::Natural; \$parser = DateTime::Format::Natural->new } \$dt = \$parser->parse_datetime(\$_->{date}); \$dt->day_of_week == 3", hash => 1 );
This is like Perl's grep
performed over rows of CSV. In $_
, your Perl code will find the CSV row as an arrayref (or, if you specify -H
, as a hashref). $main::row
is also set to the row (always as arrayref). $main::rownum
contains the row number (2 means the first data row). $main::csv
is the Text::CSV_XS object. $main::field_idxs
is also available for additional information.
Your code is then free to return true or false based on some criteria. Only rows where Perl expression returns true will be included in the result.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_info
Usage:
csv_info(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Show information about CSV file (number of rows, fields, etc).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_list_field_names
Usage:
csv_list_field_names(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
List field names of CSV file.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_lookup_fields
Usage:
csv_lookup_fields(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Fill fields of a CSV file from another.
Example input:
# report.csv
client_id,followup_staff,followup_note,client_email,client_phone
101,Jerry,not renewing,
299,Jerry,still thinking over,
734,Elaine,renewing,
# clients.csv
id,name,email,phone
101,Andy,andy@example.com,555-2983
102,Bob,bob@acme.example.com,555-2523
299,Cindy,cindy@example.com,555-7892
400,Derek,derek@example.com,555-9018
701,Edward,edward@example.com,555-5833
734,Felipe,felipe@example.com,555-9067
To fill up the client_email
and client_phone
fields of report.csv
from clients.csv
, we can use: --lookup-fields client_id:id --fill-fields client_email:email,client_phone:phone
. The result will be:
client_id,followup_staff,followup_note,client_email,client_phone
101,Jerry,not renewing,andy@example.com,555-2983
299,Jerry,still thinking over,cindy@example.com,555-7892
734,Elaine,renewing,felipe@example.com,555-9067
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
count => bool
Do not output rows, just report the number of rows filled.
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.fill_fields* => str
(No description)
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.ignore_case => bool
(No description)
lookup_fields* => str
(No description)
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.source* => filename
CSV file to lookup values from.
target* => filename
CSV file to fill fields of.
tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_map
Usage:
csv_map(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Return result of Perl code for every row.
Examples:
Create SQL insert statements (escaping is left as an exercise for users):
csv_map( filename => "file.csv", eval => "INSERT INTO mytable (id,amount) VALUES (\$_->{id}, \$_->{amount});", hash => 1 );
This is like Perl's map
performed over rows of CSV. In $_
, your Perl code will find the CSV row as an arrayref (or, if you specify -H
, as a hashref). $main::row
is also set to the row (always as arrayref). $main::rownum
contains the row number (2 means the first data row). $main::csv
is the Text::CSV_XS object. $main::field_idxs
is also available for additional information.
Your code is then free to return a string based on some operation against these data. This utility will then print out the resulting string.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
add_newline => bool (default: 1)
Whether to make sure each string ends with newline.
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_munge_field
Usage:
csv_munge_field(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Munge a field in every row of CSV file with Perl code.
Perl code (-e) will be called for each row (excluding the header row) and $_
will contain the value of the field, and the Perl code is expected to modify it. $main::row
will contain the current row array. $main::rownum
contains the row number (2 means the first data row). $main::csv
is the Text::CSV_XS object. $main::field_idxs
is also available for additional information.
To munge multiple fields, use csv-munge-row.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code to do munging.
field* => str
Field name.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_munge_row
Usage:
csv_munge_row(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Munge each data arow of CSV file with Perl code.
Perl code (-e) will be called for each row (excluding the header row) and $_
will contain the row (arrayref, or hashref if -H
is specified). The Perl code is expected to modify it.
Aside from $_
, $main::row
will contain the current row array. $main::rownum
contains the row number (2 means the first data row). $main::csv
is the Text::CSV_XS object. $main::field_idxs
is also available for additional information.
The modified $_
will be rendered back to CSV row.
You can also munge a single field using csv-munge-field.
You cannot add new fields using this utility. To do so, use csv-add-field.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.eval* => str|code
Perl code to do munging.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_replace_newline
Usage:
csv_replace_newline(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Replace newlines in CSV values.
Some CSV parsers or applications cannot handle multiline CSV values. This utility can be used to convert the newline to something else. There are a few choices: replace newline with space (--with-space
, the default), remove newline (--with-nothing
), replace with encoded representation (--with-backslash-n
), or with characters of your choice (--with 'blah'
).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.with => str (default: " ")
(No description)
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_select_fields
Usage:
csv_select_fields(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Only output selected field(s).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.exclude_field_pat => re
Field regex pattern to exclude, takes precedence over --field-pat.
exclude_fields => array[str]
Field names to exclude, takes precedence over --fields.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.ignore_unknown_fields => bool
When unknown fields are specified in --include-field (--field) or --exclude_field options, ignore them instead of throwing an error.
include_field_pat => re
Field regex pattern to select, overidden by --exclude-field-pat.
include_fields => array[str]
Field names to include, takes precedence over --exclude-field-pat.
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.show_selected_fields => true
Show selected fields and then immediately exit.
tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_select_row
Usage:
csv_select_row(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Only output specified row(s).
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.row_spec* => str
Row number (e.g. 2 for first data row), range (2-7), or comma-separated list of such (2-7,10,20-23).
sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_setop
Usage:
csv_setop(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Set operation against several CSV files.
Example input:
# file1.csv
a,b,c
1,2,3
4,5,6
7,8,9
# file2.csv
a,b,c
1,2,3
4,5,7
7,8,9
Output of intersection (--intersect file1.csv file2.csv
), which will return common rows between the two files:
a,b,c
1,2,3
7,8,9
Output of union (--union file1.csv file2.csv
), which will return all rows with duplicate removed:
a,b,c
1,2,3
4,5,6
4,5,7
7,8,9
Output of difference (--diff file1.csv file2.csv
), which will return all rows in the first file but not in the second:
a,b,c
4,5,6
Output of symmetric difference (--symdiff file1.csv file2.csv
), which will return all rows in the first file not in the second, as well as rows in the second not in the first:
a,b,c
4,5,6
4,5,7
You can specify --compare-fields
to only consider some fields only, for example --union --compare-fields a,b file1.csv file2.csv
:
a,b,c
1,2,3
4,5,6
7,8,9
Each field specified in --compare-fields
can be specified using F1:OTHER1,F2:OTHER2,...
format to refer to different field names or indexes in each file, for example if file3.csv
is:
# file3.csv
Ei,Si,Bi
1,3,2
4,7,5
7,9,8
Then --union --compare-fields a:Ei,b:Bi file1.csv file3.csv
will result in:
a,b,c
1,2,3
4,5,6
7,8,9
Finally you can print out certain fields using --result-fields
.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
compare_fields => str
(No description)
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filenames* => array[filename]
Input CSV files or URLs.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.ignore_case => bool
(No description)
op* => str
Set operation to perform.
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.result_fields => str
(No description)
sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_sort_fields
Usage:
csv_sort_fields(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Sort CSV fields.
This utility sorts the order of fields in the CSV. Example input CSV:
b,c,a
1,2,3
4,5,6
Example output CSV:
a,b,c
3,1,2
6,4,5
You can also reverse the sort order (-r
), sort case-insensitively (-i
), or provides the ordering, e.g. --example a,c,b
.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
ci => bool
(No description)
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.example => str
A comma-separated list of field names.
filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.reverse => bool
(No description)
sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_sort_rows
Usage:
csv_sort_rows(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Sort CSV rows.
This utility sorts the rows in the CSV. Example input CSV:
name,age
Andy,20
Dennis,15
Ben,30
Jerry,30
Example output CSV (using --by-fields +age
which means by age numerically and ascending):
name,age
Dennis,15
Andy,20
Ben,30
Jerry,30
Example output CSV (using --by-fields -age
, which means by age numerically and descending):
name,age
Ben,30
Jerry,30
Andy,20
Dennis,15
Example output CSV (using --by-fields name
, which means by name ascibetically and ascending):
name,age
Andy,20
Ben,30
Dennis,15
Jerry,30
Example output CSV (using --by-fields ~name
, which means by name ascibetically and descending):
name,age
Jerry,30
Dennis,15
Ben,30
Andy,20
Example output CSV (using --by-fields +age,~name
):
name,age
Dennis,15
Andy,20
Jerry,30
Ben,30
You can also reverse the sort order (-r
) or sort case-insensitively (-i
).
For more flexibility, instead of --by-fields
you can use --by-code
:
Example output --by-code '$a->[1] <=> $b->[1] || $b->[0] cmp $a->[0]'
(which is equivalent to --by-fields +age,~name
):
name,age
Dennis,15
Andy,20
Jerry,30
Ben,30
If you use --hash
, your code will receive the rows to be compared as hashref, e.g. `--hash --by-code '$a->{age} <=> $b->{age} || $b->{name} cmp $a->{name}'.
A third alternative is to sort using Sort::Sub routines. Example output (using --by-sortsub 'by_length<r>' --key '$_->[0]'
, which is to say to sort by descending length of name):
name,age
Dennis,15
Jerry,30
Andy,20
Ben,30
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
by_code => str|code
Sort using Perl code.
$a
and$b
(or the first and second argument) will contain the two rows to be compared. Which are arrayrefs; or if--hash
(-H
) is specified, hashrefs; or if--key
is specified, whatever the code in--key
returns.by_fields => str
Sort by a comma-separated list of field specification.
+FIELD
to mean sort numerically ascending,-FIELD
to sort numerically descending,FIELD
to mean sort ascibetically ascending,~FIELD
to mean sort ascibetically descending.by_sortsub => str
Sort using a Sort::Sub routine.
Usually combined with
--key
because most Sort::Sub routine expects a string to be compared against.ci => bool
(No description)
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.hash => bool
Provide row in $_ as hashref instead of arrayref.
header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.key => str|code
Generate sort keys with this Perl code.
If specified, then will compute sort keys using Perl code and sort using the keys. Relevant when sorting using
--by-code
or--by-sortsub
. If specified, then instead of rows the code/Sort::Sub routine will receive these sort keys to sort against.The code will receive the row as the argument.
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.reverse => bool
(No description)
sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.sortsub_args => hash
Arguments to pass to Sort::Sub routine.
tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_split
Usage:
csv_split(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Split CSV file into several files.
Will output split files xaa, xab, and so on. Each split file will contain a maximum of lines
rows (options to limit split files' size based on number of characters and bytes will be added). Each split file will also contain CSV header.
Warning: by default, existing split files xaa, xab, and so on will be overwritten.
Interface is loosely based on the split
Unix utility.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.lines => uint (default: 1000)
(No description)
output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_sum
Usage:
csv_sum(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Output a summary row which are arithmetic sums of data rows.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.with_data_rows => bool
Whether to also output data rows.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
csv_transpose
Usage:
csv_transpose(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
Transpose a CSV.
Common notes for the utilities
Encoding: The utilities in this module/distribution accept and emit UTF8 text.
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--tsv
option.filename* => filename
Input CSV file or URL.
Use
-
to read from stdin, useclipboard:
to read from clipboard.header => bool (default: 1)
Whether input CSV has a header row.
By default (
--header
), the first row of the CSV will be assumed to contain field names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that CSV does not have header row (--no-header
), the first row of the CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be namedfield1
,field2
, and so on.output_escape_char => str
Specify character to escape value in field in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--escape-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
\\
(backslash). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_filename => filename
Output filename or URL.
Use
-
to output to stdout (the default if you don't specify this option), useclipboard:
to write to clipboard.output_header => bool
Whether output CSV should have a header row.
By default, a header row will be output if input CSV has header row. Under
--output-header
, a header row will be output even if input CSV does not have header row (value will be something like "col0,col1,..."). Under--no-output-header
, header row will not be printed even if input CSV has header row. So this option can be used to unconditionally add or remove header row.output_quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--quote-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in output CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
This is like
--sep-char
option but for output instead of input.Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--output-tsv
option.output_tsv => bool
Inform that output file is TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
This is like
--tsv
option but for output instead of input.Overriden by
--output-sep-char
,--output-quote-char
,--output-escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--output-tsv
will be ignored.overwrite => bool
Whether to override existing output file.
quote_char => str
Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
"
(double quote). Overrides--tsv
option.sep_char => str
Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.
Defaults to
,
(comma). Overrides--tsv
option.tsv => bool
Inform that input file is in TSV (tab-separated) format instead of CSV.
Overriden by
--sep-char
,--quote-char
,--escape-char
options. If one of those options is specified, then--tsv
will be ignored.
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
Return value: (any)
FAQ
My CSV does not have a header?
Use the --no-header
option. Fields will be named field1
, field2
, and so on.
My data is TSV, not CSV?
Use the --tsv
option.
I have a big CSV and the utilities are too slow or eat too much RAM!
These utilities are not (yet) optimized, patches welcome. If your CSV is very big, perhaps a C-based solution is what you need.
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/App-CSVUtils.
SOURCE
Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-CSVUtils.
SEE ALSO
Similar CLI bundles for other format
App::TSVUtils, App::LTSVUtils, App::SerializeUtils.
Other CSV-related utilities
xls2csv and xlsx2csv from Spreadsheet::Read
import-csv-to-sqlite from App::SQLiteUtils
Query CSV with SQL using fsql from App::fsql
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-CSVUtils
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.