Name
Class::Usul::Programs - Provide support for command line programs
Synopsis
# In YourClass.pm
use Moo;
extends q(Class::Usul::Programs);
# In yourProg.pl
use YourClass;
exit YourClass->new( appclass => 'YourApplicationClass' )->run;
Description
This base class provides methods common to command line programs. The constructor can initialise a multi-lingual message catalog if required
Configuration and Environment
Supports this list of command line options:
c method
-
The method in the subclass to dispatch to
D
-
Turn debugging on
H help_manual
-
Print long help text extracted from this POD
h help_options
-
Print short help text extracted from this POD
? help_usage
L locale
-
Print text and error messages in the selected language. If no language catalog is supplied prints text and errors in terse English. Defaults to
en_GB
n noask
-
Do not prompt to turn debugging on
o options key=value
-
The method that is dispatched to can access the key/value pairs from the
$self->options
hash ref q quiet_flag
-
Quietens the usual started/finished information messages
version
-
Prints the programs version number and exits
Defines these attributes;
config_class
-
Overrides the default in the base class, setting it to
Class::Usul::Config::Programs
params
-
List of value that are passed to the method called by "run"
v verbose
-
Repeatable boolean that increases the verbosity of the output
Subroutines/Methods
BUILDARGS
Called just before the object is constructed this method modifier determines the location of the config file
BUILD
Called just after the object is constructed this methods handles dispatching to the help methods and prompting for the debug state
add_leader
$leader = $self->add_leader( $text, $args );
Prepend $self->config->name
to each line of $text
. If $args->{no_lead}
exists then do nothing. Return $text
with leader prepended
can_call
$bool = $self->can_call( $method );
Returns true if $self
has a method given by $method
that has defined the method method attribute
debug_flag
$cmd_line_option = $self->debug_flag
Returns the command line debug flag to match the current debug state
dump_self - Dumps the program object
$self->dump_self;
Dumps out the self referential object using Data::Printer
error
$self->error( $text, $args );
Calls Class::Usul::localize with the passed args. Logs the result at the error level, then adds the program leader and prints the result to STDERR
_exit_usage
$self->_exit_usage( $verbosity );
Print out usage information from POD. The $verbosity
is; 0, 1 or 2
_exit_version
$self->_exit_version
Prints out the version of the C::U::Programs subclass and the exits
fatal
$self->fatal( $text, $args );
Calls Class::Usul::localize with the passed args. Logs the result at the alert level, then adds the program leader and prints the result to STDERR. Exits with a return code of one
_get_debug_option
$self->_get_debug_option();
If it is an interactive session prompts the user to turn debugging on. Returns true if debug is on. Also offers the option to quit
_get_homedir
$path = $self->_get_homedir( $args );
Environment variable containing the path to a file which contains the application installation directory. Defaults to the environment variable <uppercase application name>_HOME
Search through sub directories of @INC looking for the file yourApplication.json. Uses the location of this file to return the path to the installation directory
help - Display help text about a method
$exit_code = $self->help;
Searches the programs classes and roles to find the method implementation. Displays help text from the POD that describes the method
info
$self->info( $text, $args );
Calls Class::Usul::localize with the passed args. Logs the result at the info level, then adds the program leader and prints the result to STDOUT
interpolate_cmd
$cmd = $self->interpolate_cmd( $cmd, @args );
Calls _interpolate_${cmd}_cmd
to apply the arguments to the command in a command specific way
list_methods - Lists available command line methods
$self->list_methods;
Lists the methods (marked by the method subroutine attribute) that can be called via the run method
loc
$localized_text = $self->loc( $key, @options );
Localizes the message. Calls "localize" in Class::Usul::L10N. Adds the constant DEFAULT_L10N_DOMAINS
to the list of domain files that are searched. Adds $self->locale
and $self-
config->name >> (search domain) to the arguments passed to localize
output
$self->output( $text, $args );
Calls Class::Usul::localize with the passed args. Adds the program leader and prints the result to STDOUT
quiet
$bool = $self->quiet( $bool );
Custom accessor/mutator for the quiet_flag
attribute. Will throw if you try to turn quiet mode off
run
$rv = $self->run;
Call the method specified by the -c
option on the command line. Returns the exit code
run_chain
$exit_code = $self->run_chain( $method );
Called by "run" when _get_run_method
cannot determine which method to call. Outputs usage if $method
is undefined. Logs an error if $method
is defined but not (by definition a callable method). Returns exit code FAILED
warning
$self->warning( $text, $args );
Calls Class::Usul::localize with the passed args. Logs the result at the warning level, then adds the program leader and prints the result to STDOUT
Diagnostics
Turning debug on produces some more output
Dependencies
- Class::Inspector
- Class::Usul::IPC
- Class::Usul::File
- Class::Usul::Options
- Encode
- Moo
- Text::Autoformat
Incompatibilities
There are no known incompatibilities in this module
Bugs and Limitations
There are no known bugs in this module. Please report problems to the address below. Patches are welcome
Author
Peter Flanigan, <Support at RoxSoft.co.uk>
License and Copyright
Copyright (c) 2014 Peter Flanigan. All rights reserved
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE