NAME
Pandoc::Elements - create and process Pandoc documents
SYNOPSIS
The output of this script hello.pl
use Pandoc::Elements;
use JSON;
print Document({
title => MetaInlines [ Str "Greeting" ]
}, [
Header( 1, attributes { id => 'top' }, [ Str 'Hello' ] ),
Para [ Str 'Hello, world!' ],
])->to_json;
can be converted for instance to HTML with via
./hello.pl | pandoc -f json -t html5 --standalone
an equivalent Pandoc Markdown document would be
% Greeting
# Gruß {.de}
Hello, world!
See module Pandoc::Filter and Pandoc::Walker for processing the abstract syntax tree of pandoc documents in Perl.
DESCRIPTION
Pandoc::Elements provides utility functions to create abstract syntax trees (AST) of Pandoc documents. The resulting data structure can be converted by Pandoc to many other document formats, such as HTML, LaTeX, ODT, and ePUB.
FUNCTIONS
In addition to constructor functions for each document element, the following functions are exported.
pandoc_json( $json )
Parse a JSON string, as emitted by pandoc JSON format.
attributes { key => $value, ... }
Maps a hash reference into an attributes list with id, classes, and ordered key-value pairs. The special keys id
and classes
are recognized but setting multi-value attributes or controlled order is not supported with this function. You can always manually create an attributes structure:
[ $id, [ @classes ], [ key => $value, ... ] ]
Elements with attributes (element accessor method attr
) also provide the accessor method id
, classes
, and class
. See Hash::MultiValue for easy access to key-value-pairs.
element( $name => $content )
Create a Pandoc document element. This function is only exported on request.
ELEMENTS
AST elements are encoded as Perl data structures equivalent to the JSON structure, emitted with pandoc output format json
. All elements are blessed objects that provide the following element methods and additional accessor methods specific to each element.
ELEMENT METHODS
to_json
Return the element as JSON encoded string. The following are equivalent:
$element->to_json;
JSON->new->utf8->convert_blessed->encode($element);
name
Return the name of the element, e.g. "Para" for a paragraph element.
content
Return the element content. For most elements (Para, Emph, Str...) the content is an array reference with child elements. Other elements consist of multiple parts; for instance the Link element has a link text (content
) and a link target (target
) with url
and title
.
is_block
True if the element is a Block element
is_inline
True if the element is an inline Inline element
is_meta
True if the element is a Metadata element
is_document
True if the element is a Document element
walk
Walk the element tree with Pandoc::Walker
query
Query the element to extract results with Pandoc::Walker
transform
Transform the element tree with Pandoc::Walker
BLOCK ELEMENTS
BlockQuote
Block quote, consisting of a list of blocks (content
)
BulletList
Unnumbered list of items (content
=items
), each a list of blocks
CodeBlock
Code block (literal string content
) with attributes (attr
)
DefinitionList
Definition list, consisting of a list of pairs (content
=items
), each a term (term
, a list of inlines) and one or more definitions (definitions
, a list of blocks).
Div
Generic container of blocks (content
) with attributes (attr
).
Header
Header with level
(integer), attributes (attr
), and text (content
, a list of inlines).
HorizontalRule
Horizontal rule
Null
Nothing
OrderedList
Definition list of items
/content
, each a pair consisting of a term (a list of inlines) and one or more definitions (each a list of blocks).
Para
Paragraph, consisting of a list of Inline elements (content
).
Plain
Plain text, not a paragraph, consisting of a list of Inline elements (content
).
RawBlock
Raw block with format
and content
string.
Table
Table, with caption
, column alignments
, relative column widths
(0 = default), column headers
(each a list of blocks), and rows
(each a list of lists of blocks).
INLINE ELEMENTS
Cite
Citation, a list of inlines (content
) and a list of citations
.
Code
Inline code, a literal string (content
) with attributes (attr
)
Code attributes { %attr }, $content
Emph
Emphasized text, a list of inlines (content
).
Emph [ @inlines ]
Image
Image with alt text (content
, a list of inlines) and target
(list of url
and title
).
Image [ @inlines ], [ $url, $title ]
LineBreak
Hard line break
LineBreak
Link
Hyperlink with link text (content
, a list of inlines) and target
(list of url
and title
).
Link [ @inlines ], [ $url, $title ]
Math
TeX math, given as literal string (content
) with type
(one of DisplayMath
and InlineMath
).
Math $type, $content
Note
Footnote or Endnote, a list of blocks (content
).
Note [ @blocks ]
Quoted
Quoted text with quote type
(one of SingleQuote
and DoubleQuote
) and a list of inlines) (content
).
Quoted $type, [ $inlines ]
RawInline
Raw inline with format
(a string) and content
(a string).
RawInline $format, $content
SmallCaps
Small caps text, a list of inlines) (content
).
SmallCaps [ @inlines ]
Space
Inter-word space
Space
Span
Generic container of inlines (content
) with attributes (attr
).
Span attributes { %attr }, [ @inlines ]
Str
Plain text, a string (content
).
Str $text
Strikeout
Strikeout text, a list of inlines) (content
).
Strikeout [ @inlines ]
Strong
Strongly emphasized text, a list of inlines) (content
).
Strong [ @inlines ]
Subscript
Subscripted text, a list of inlines) (content
).
Supscript [ @inlines ]
Superscript
Superscripted text, a list of inlines) (content
).
Superscript [ @inlines ]
METADATA ELEMENTS
MetaBlocks
MetaBool
MetaInlines
MetaList
MetaMap
MetaString
DOCUMENT ELEMENT
Document
Root element, consisting of metadata hash (meta
) and document element array (content
).
TYPES
The following elements are used as types only:
DefaultDelim
, Period
, OneParen
, TwoParens
, SingleQuote
, DoubleQuote
, DisplayMath
, InlineMath
, AuthorInText
, SuppressAuthor
, NormalCitation
, AlignLeft
, AlignRight
, AlignCenter
, AlignDefault
, DefaultStyle
, Example
, Decimal
, LowerRoman
, UpperRoman
, LowerAlpha
, UpperAlpha
SEE ALSO
Pandoc implements a wrapper around the pandoc executable.
Text.Pandoc.Definition contains the original definition of Pandoc document data structure in Haskell. This module version was last aligned with pandoc-types-1.12.4.1.
AUTHOR
Jakob Voß <jakob.voss@gbv.de>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2014- Jakob Voß
GNU General Public License, Version 2
This module is heavily based on Pandoc by John MacFarlane.