From dblank@comp.uark.edu Wed Jul 1 13:17:17 1998
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From: Douglas Blank <dblank@comp.uark.edu>
Organization: University of Arkansas, CS
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To: Aaron Edsinger <aarone@sirius.com>
Cc: handy <handyboard@media.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: Serial Interface
References: <199807010601.XAA26862@mail3.sirius.com>
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Aaron Edsinger wrote:
> Hello,
> I've been having some problems using my HandyBoard to talk directly to my
> PC via the serial interface. I disable Interactive C and then Poke() and
> Peek() as has been described on this list. I send short character strings
> from my PC to the HandyBoard under Windows 95. If I send strings longer
> than 2 characters, it seems that some of the characters get lost. This
> behavior seems to be affected by repositioning or slightly modifying the
> code, suggesting perhaps a timing issue.
Although there is the HEXMON program, I too, have been trying to do what
you describe, and encountered the same problems. I found it to be a
timing issue, and, through trial and error, have a found some settings
that seem to work most of the time.
My goal was to make C code that looked the same when compiled and run on
the Host is the code that ran under IC.
I am including the host and HB programs here. If anyone knows of a
better way of communicating, please let us know.
-Doug Blank
=====================================================================
dblank@comp.uark.edu Douglas Blank, University of Arkansas
Assistant Professor Computer Science
==================== http://www.uark.edu/~dblank ====================
This code was written for MS C++4.0 running on Win95.
//************** BEGIN: serial_HOST.c
/* VC++4.0 HandyBoard Host Programming System
Dr. Douglas S. Blank
University of Arkansas, Department of Computer Science
www.uark.edu/~dblank
This code runs on a host PC.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "serial_HOST.h"
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
motor(0, 100);
motor(1, 100);
motor(2, 100);
motor(3, 100);
sleep(1000);
motor(0, -100);
motor(1, -100);
motor(2, -100);
motor(3, -100);
sleep(1000);
ao();
print("\nThis is a test");
printf("Knob is %d\n", knob() );
printf("Analog(0) is %d\n", analog(0));
printf("Digital(0) is %d\n", digital(0));
printf("Analog(1) is %d\n", analog(1));
printf("Digital(1) is %d\n", digital(1));
printf("Analog(2) is %d\n", analog(2));
printf("Digital(2) is %d\n", digital(2));
printf("Analog(3) is %d\n", analog(3));
printf("Digital(3) is %d\n", digital(3));
printf("Analog(4) is %d\n", analog(4));
printf("Digital(4) is %d\n", digital(4));
printf("Analog(5) is %d\n", analog(5));
printf("Digital(5) is %d\n", digital(5));
printf("Analog(6) is %d\n", analog(6));
printf("Digital(6) is %d\n", digital(6));
printf("Analog(7) is %d\n", analog(7));
printf("Digital(7) is %d\n", digital(7));
printf("Analog(8) is %d\n", analog(8));
printf("Digital(8) is %d\n", digital(8));
printf("Analog(9) is %d\n", analog(9));
printf("Digital(9) is %d\n", digital(9));
printf("Analog(10) is %d\n", analog(10));
printf("Digital(10) is %d\n", digital(10));
printf("Analog(11) is %d\n", analog(11));
printf("Digital(11) is %d\n", digital(11));
printf("Analog(12) is %d\n", analog(12));
printf("Digital(12) is %d\n", digital(12));
printf("Analog(13) is %d\n", analog(13));
printf("Digital(13) is %d\n", digital(13));
printf("Analog(14) is %d\n", analog(14));
printf("Digital(14) is %d\n", digital(14));
printf("Analog(15) is %d\n", analog(15));
printf("Digital(15) is %d\n", digital(15));
beep();
sleep(1000);
while (! stop_button() ) {
sprintf(buffer, "%d.0", (knob() * 10));
tone( buffer, "0.1");
}
}
//************** END: serial_HOST.c
//************** BEGIN: serial_HOST.h
/* VC++4.0 HandyBoard Host Programming System
Dr. Douglas S. Blank
University of Arkansas, Department of Computer Science
www.uark.edu/~dblank
*/
#define MOTOR 0
#define AO 1
#define ANALOG 2
#define DIGITAL 3
#define PRINTF 4
#define KNOB 5
#define BEEP 6
#define TONE 7
#define START_BUTTON 8
#define STOP_BUTTON 9
#define QUIT 113
#define sleep(NUM) _sleep(NUM)
#define SERIALWAIT 5
unsigned short PORT = 0x3f8; // LPT1: 0x378 COM1: 0x3f8
int send(int i) {
int retval;
retval = _outp( PORT, i);
_sleep(SERIALWAIT);
return retval;
}
int receive() {
int retval;
retval = _inp( PORT);
_sleep(SERIALWAIT);
retval = _inp( PORT);
return retval;
}
void hangup() {
send(QUIT);
}
void print(char buffer[]) {
int i;
send(PRINTF);
for (i = 0; buffer[i] != 0; i++)
send(buffer[i]);
send('\0');
}
void motor(int motornum, int power) {
send(MOTOR);
send(motornum);
send(power + 100); // taken off on the other end
}
int analog(int sensor) {
send(ANALOG);
send(sensor);
return receive();
}
int digital(int sensor) {
send(DIGITAL);
send(sensor);
return receive();
}
void ao() {
send(AO);
}
int knob() {
send(KNOB);
return receive();
}
void beep() {
send(BEEP);
}
void tone(char f1[], char f2[]) {
int i;
send(TONE);
for (i = 0; f1[i] != 0; i++)
send(f1[i]);
send('\0');
for (i = 0; f2[i] != 0; i++)
send(f2[i]);
send('\0');
_sleep((unsigned long) (atof(f2) * 1000)); // to keep from
overflowing serial line
}
void interactive()
{
char c;
char key = ' ';
while (key != 'q') {
key = getch();
send(key);
printf("Sent %c\n", key);
c = receive();
printf("Got %c as a return value\n", c);
}
}
int start_button() {
send(START_BUTTON);
return receive();
}
int stop_button() {
send(STOP_BUTTON);
return receive();
}
//************** END: serial_HOST.h
//************** BEGIN: serial_HB.c
/* VC++4.0 HandyBoard Programming System
(Parts taken from other HB programs)
Dr. Douglas S. Blank
University of Arkansas, Department of Computer Science
www.uark.edu/~dblank
This code runs on the HB
*/
#define MOTOR 0
#define AO 1
#define ANALOG 2
#define DIGITAL 3
#define PRINTF 4
#define KNOB 5
#define BEEP 6
#define TONE 7
#define START_BUTTON 8
#define STOP_BUTTON 9
#define QUIT 113
int _isspace(int a) /* returns 1 for space or tab, 0
otherwise */
/* internal routine used by atof() and
cgets() */
{
return ((a == 32) || (a == 9)); /* 32 is space, 9 is tab */
}
/*****************************************************************************/
int _isdigit(int a) /* returns 1 if a digit 0-9, 0 otherwise */
/* internal routine used by atof() */
{
return ((a >= 48) && (a <= 57)); /* 48 is '0', 57 is '9' */
}
float atof(char s[]) /* Convert a string containing a number in
ASCII */
/* form (integer, float, or exponential float)
to a */
/* float. Strips whitespace characters (space
and */
/* tab) from the front of the string, but
stops */
/* parsing at the first (unexpected)
non-numeric */
/* character if the string has garbage at the
end. */
/* This means that " 34.3foo78" translates to
34.3. */
/* Modified from atof() function in the
standard */
/* library of the Hi-Tec C compiler for
CP/M. */
/* Note: all string literals converted to
decimal */
/* form because IC can't deal with string
literals */
/* in math
calculations. */
/* Also note: very ugly code because IC will
not */
/* allow any math operations on pointers! Thus,
the */
/* the number string has to be treated as an
array! */
/* Also also note: no error handling; assumes
that */
/* the string is a valid representation of a
number! */
/* Valid range for exponential-format numbers
is */
/* approximately 2.0e-38 to
3.4e+38. */
{
int i=0; /* index into string array */
int sign=0; /* mantissa sign flag: 0=positive,
1=negative */
int exp0=0; /* mantissa exponent counter */
int eexp=0; /* E-form exponent counter */
int expsign=0; /* exponent sign flag: 0=positive,
1=negative */
float m=0.0; /* mantissa accumulator */
/* skip any leading whitespace (space, tab) */
while (_isspace(s[i]))
i++; /* skip it */
/* check for mantissa sign */
if (s[i] == 45) /* 45 is '-' */
{
sign = 1; /* flag minus sign */
i++; /* point to next */
}
else if (s[i] == 43) /* 43 is '+' */
i++; /* point to next */
/* now get all digits up to either a decimal point or an e/E */
while (_isdigit(s[i]))
{
m = 10.0*m + (float)(s[i] - 48); /* 48 is '0' */
i++; /* point to next */
}
/* no more digits, so check for decimal point */
if (s[i] == 46) /* 46 is '.' */
{
i++; /* point to next */
/* get all digits after decimal point */
while (_isdigit(s[i]))
{
exp0--;
m = 10.0*m + (float)(s[i] - 48); /* 48 is '0' */
i++; /* point to next */
}
}
/* check for e/E exponential form */
if ((s[i] == 101) || (s[i] == 69)) /* 101 is 'e', 69 is 'E' */
{
i++; /* point to next */
/* check for exponent sign */
if (s[i] == 45) /* 45 is '-' */
{
expsign = 1; /* flag negative exponent */
i++; /* point to next */
}
else if (s[i] == 43) /* 43 is '+' */
i++; /* point to next */
/* now get exponent */
while (_isdigit(s[i]))
{
eexp = eexp*10 + s[i] - 48; /* 48 is '0' */
i++; /* point to next */
}
/* adjust exponent sign */
if (expsign)
eexp = -eexp; /* make it negative */
}
/* compute absolute value of final float */
exp0 += eexp;
while (exp0 < 0) /* for negative exponents */
{
m = m / 10.0;
exp0++;
}
while (exp0 > 0) /* for positive exponents */
{
m = m * 10.0;
exp0--;
}
/* adjust final float sign from mantissa */
if (sign)
return (-m); /* negative */
else
return (m); /* positive */
}
void disable_pcode_serial()
/* necessary to receive characters using serial_getchar */
{
poke(0x3c, 1);
}
void reenable_pcode_serial()
/* necessary for IC to interact with board again */
{
poke(0x3c, 0);
}
/*
======================================================================
For sending and receiving single bytes, you can use Randy's IC code:
*/
void serial_putchar(int c)
{
while (!(peek(0x102e) & 0x80)); /* wait until serial transmit empty
*/
poke(0x102f, c); /* send character */
}
int serial_getchar()
{
while (!(peek(0x102e) & 0x20)); /* wait for received character */
return peek(0x102f);
}
void main(void) {
int pos, c = ' ', var1, var2;
float f1, f2;
char buffer[80];
disable_pcode_serial();
beep();
printf("\nSerial IO Mode!");
printf("Listening...");
msleep(500L);
while (c != 'q') {
c = serial_getchar();
/* printf("[%d] ", c); */
if (c == MOTOR) {
var1 = serial_getchar();
var2 = serial_getchar() - 100;
motor(var1, var2);
} else if (c == AO) {
ao();
} else if (c == ANALOG) {
var1 = serial_getchar();
serial_putchar(analog(var1));
} else if (c == DIGITAL) {
var1 = serial_getchar();
serial_putchar(digital(var1));
} else if (c == PRINTF) {
pos = 0;
while (c != 0) {
buffer[pos++] = c;
c = serial_getchar();
}
buffer[pos] = '\0';
printf(buffer);
} else if (c == TONE) {
pos = 0;
c = serial_getchar();
while (c != 0) {
buffer[pos++] = c;
c = serial_getchar();
}
buffer[pos] = '\0';
f1 = atof(buffer);
pos = 0;
c = serial_getchar();
while (c != 0) {
buffer[pos++] = c;
c = serial_getchar();
}
buffer[pos] = '\0';
f2 = atof(buffer);
tone(f1, f2);
} else if (c == START_BUTTON) {
serial_putchar(start_button());
} else if (c == STOP_BUTTON) {
serial_putchar(stop_button());
} else if (c == BEEP) {
beep();
} else if (c == KNOB) {
serial_putchar(knob());
}
}
reenable_pcode_serial();
printf("\nHB Mode!");
}
//************** END: serial_HB.c
From aarone@sirius.com Wed Jul 1 02:44:06 1998
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From: "Aaron Edsinger" <aarone@sirius.com>
To: "handy" <handyboard@media.mit.edu>
Subject: Serial Interface
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 02:06:39 +0100
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Hello,
I've been having some problems using my HandyBoard to talk directly to my
PC via the serial interface. I disable Interactive C and then Poke() and
Peek() as has been described on this list. I send short character strings
from my PC to the HandyBoard under Windows 95. If I send strings longer
than 2 characters, it seems that some of the characters get lost. This
behavior seems to be affected by repositioning or slightly modifying the
code, suggesting perhaps a timing issue.
Why might this be? Is there any way to check for an error situation?
Thanks for any help,
Aaron
From cmcmanis@freegate.com Thu Jul 16 03:13:49 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 23:21:14 -0700
From: Chuck McManis <cmcmanis@freegate.com>
Reply-To: cmcmanis@freegate.com
Organization: Freegate Corporation
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To: David Rye <rye@mech.eng.usyd.edu.au>
Cc: handyboard@media.mit.edu
Subject: Re: Handyboard/RWP without p-code
References: <3.0.32.19980716151646.00809d20@nemo.mech.eng.usyd.edu.au>
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Get a copy of icc11 v5.0 or later (from www.imagecraft.com) and use the
handyboard library from their site.
--Chuck
From Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM Thu Jul 16 03:42:38 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 16:41:56 +1000 (EST)
From: Scott Seaton - Systems Consultant - ESG <Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Scott Seaton - Systems Consultant - ESG <Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Handyboard/RWP without p-code
To: handyboard@media.mit.edu, rye@mech.eng.usyd.edu.au
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--Troop_of_Baboons_752_000
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Hi
I suggest that you contact ImageCraft.
http://www.imagecraft.com/software/index.html or info@imagecraft.com
They have a C compiler for 68HC11 CPU's that will do what you want, including a
library for the HandyBoard (see attached e-mail) !
I have no affiliation with ImageCraft (other than as a satisfied customer).
Hope this helps
Scott
==============================================================================
,-_|\ Scott Seaton - Sun Enterprise Services - Systems Consultant
/ \ Sun Microsystems Australia Pty Ltd E-mail : scott.seaton@aus.sun.com
\_,-\_+ 828 Pacific Highway Phone : +61 2 9844 5381
v Gordon, N.S.W., 2072, AUSTRALIA Fax : +61 2 9844 5161
==============================================================================
--Troop_of_Baboons_752_000
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From someone@imagecraft.com Fri Jul 10 18:59:26 1998
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From: Christina Willrich & Richard Man <someone@imagecraft.com>
Subject: icc11 Handyboard library available
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 00:58:49 -0700
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At long last, I dusted off Chuck McManis Handyboard library and ported it
to V5. No reason why it can't work with V4.5 either ;-) Anyway, to try it
out, point your browser to
ftp://ftp.imagecraft.com/pub/libhb.zip
Chuck really did a great job with the LCD. There are commands to scroll,
move etc. Make sure you try the lcdtest2.c test.
// richard
someone@imagecraft.com http://www.imagecraft.com
--Troop_of_Baboons_752_000--
From wallace@theory.phys.vt.edu Mon Jul 27 18:34:05 1998
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1998 17:22:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mark Wallace <wallace@theory.phys.vt.edu>
To: handyboard@media.mit.edu
Subject: sonar.c for the handyboard
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Hello,
I have a handyboard and 6500 series poloroid ultrasonic ranging
system. I have downloaded the sonar.c programs used to drive the
transducer for distance measurements. There appears to be a problem, or
atleast I think there is, with it. The sonar device is supposed to give
distances of up to 35ft but the TCNC time register is 16 bit and in the
program it says "if ((peekwork(0x100e)-start_time) < 0)" too much time has
elapsed and it returns -1. Therefore as soon as about 32700 counts goes
by, that value will go negative. I believe hex goes from 0 to 32768 then
-32768 to -1. In this case the difference will be < 0 if the object
is greater then about 9 ft. I have taken this out of the program and can
get accurate measurements up to atleast 30 ft but I have to look at the
value given and add multiples of 2^16 to it to figure out where it is.
Taking this out of the program also can get you stuck if you really are
out of range.
I have looked on the motorola web pages to see about this clock
and it says that the clock goes till it reachs $ffff and then flags
somewhere that there is an overflow and then starts over. I don't know
how to find out were in the chip this information might be stored. I know
the TCNT time register is at 0x100e from the notes on Simplified Sonar for
the Handy Board but I don't know where that overflow flag is stored. I
thought that maybe by setting this flag and using it in the loop you might
be about to get a greater distance out of you measurement.
Another question I have is about IC. I would like to display
numbers greater then 32000 and right now there are several int type
variables and normal C comands don't seem to work to make a "long" or any
other type that are larger then 32000. How does IC handle larger numbers?
I am only a student and don't have much experience with this stuff
so I would appreciate any feedback I can get on either of these problems.
Thanks.
Mark Wallace
e-mail mawalla3@vt.edu
wallace@astro.phys.vt.edu
Web page http://sps1.phys.vt.edu/~mwallace/index.html
"What a waste it would be after 4 billion tortuous years of evolution if
the dominant organism contrived its own self-destruction"
Carl Sagan
From mawalla3@vt.edu Wed Aug 12 13:10:06 1998
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Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 12:13:45 -0400
To: Handyboard@media.mit.edu
From: Mark Wallace <mawalla3@vt.edu>
Subject: serial library for C++
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Hello,
I have a handy board with poloroid transducers and I am trying use the
results of my distance measurments in a C++ program on the computer. I
have found programs on the handyboard web page that should alow the
handyboard to transmit information over the serial line. What I am looking
for is if anyone knows were I could find a serial for Microsofts
Visual C++ 5.0. I would like to find one that is free or sharware but any
information on any serial that will work would be appreciated.
Thanks.
Mark Wallace
e-mail mawalla3@vt.edu
mwallace@sps1.phys.vt.edu
web page http://sps1.phys.vt.ede/~mwallace
"What a waist it would be after 4 billion tortuous years of evolution if
the dominant organism contrived its own self-distruction"
Carl Sagan
From aarone@sirius.com Wed Aug 12 13:42:19 1998
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From: "Aaron Edsinger" <aarone@sirius.com>
To: "Mark Wallace" <mawalla3@vt.edu>
Cc: "handy" <handyboard@media.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: serial library for C++
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 12:53:41 -0700
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Check out this site. It works well. The only problem I had was timing
issues when trying to read and write to the port too quickly.
http://www.codeguru.com/show.cgi?general=/misc/misc_toc.shtml
-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Wallace <mawalla3@vt.edu>
To: Handyboard@media.mit.edu <Handyboard@media.mit.edu>
Date: Wednesday, August 12, 1998 9:25 AM
Subject: serial library for C++
>Hello,
> I have a handy board with poloroid transducers and I am trying use the
>results of my distance measurments in a C++ program on the computer. I
>have found programs on the handyboard web page that should alow the
>handyboard to transmit information over the serial line. What I am looking
>for is if anyone knows were I could find a serial library for Microsofts
>Visual C++ 5.0. I would like to find one that is free or sharware but any
>information on any serial librarys that will work would be appreciated.
>Thanks.
>Mark Wallace
>
> e-mail mawalla3@vt.edu
> mwallace@sps1.phys.vt.edu
>web page http://sps1.phys.vt.ede/~mwallace
>
>"What a waist it would be after 4 billion tortuous years of evolution if
>the dominant organism contrived its own self-distruction"
> Carl Sagan
>
From Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM Thu Jul 16 03:42:38 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 16:41:56 +1000 (EST)
From: Scott Seaton - Systems Consultant - ESG <Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Scott Seaton - Systems Consultant - ESG <Scott.Seaton@Aus.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Handyboard/RWP without p-code
To: handyboard@media.mit.edu, rye@mech.eng.usyd.edu.au
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Hi
I suggest that you contact ImageCraft.
http://www.imagecraft.com/software/index.html or info@imagecraft.com
They have a C compiler for 68HC11 CPU's that will do what you want, including a
library for the HandyBoard (see attached e-mail) !
I have no affiliation with ImageCraft (other than as a satisfied customer).
Hope this helps
Scott
==============================================================================
,-_|\ Scott Seaton - Sun Enterprise Services - Systems Consultant
/ \ Sun Microsystems Australia Pty Ltd E-mail : scott.seaton@aus.sun.com
\_,-\_+ 828 Pacific Highway Phone : +61 2 9844 5381
v Gordon, N.S.W., 2072, AUSTRALIA Fax : +61 2 9844 5161
==============================================================================
--Troop_of_Baboons_752_000
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From someone@imagecraft.com Fri Jul 10 18:59:26 1998
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From: Christina Willrich & Richard Man <someone@imagecraft.com>
Subject: icc11 Handyboard library available
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 00:58:49 -0700
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At long last, I dusted off Chuck McManis Handyboard library and ported it
to V5. No reason why it can't work with V4.5 either ;-) Anyway, to try it
out, point your browser to
ftp://ftp.imagecraft.com/pub/libhb.zip
Chuck really did a great job with the LCD. There are commands to scroll,
move etc. Make sure you try the lcdtest2.c test.
// richard
someone@imagecraft.com http://www.imagecraft.com
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