# # GENERATED WITH PDL::PP! Don't modify! # package PDL::IO::Pnm; our @EXPORT_OK = qw(rpnm wpnm pnminraw pnminascii pnmout ); our %EXPORT_TAGS = (Func=>\@EXPORT_OK); use PDL::Core; use PDL::Exporter; use DynaLoader; our @ISA = ( 'PDL::Exporter','DynaLoader' ); push @PDL::Core::PP, __PACKAGE__; bootstrap PDL::IO::Pnm ; #line 10 "pnm.pd" use strict; use warnings; =head1 NAME PDL::IO::Pnm -- pnm format I/O for PDL =head1 SYNOPSIS use PDL::IO::Pnm; $im = wpnm $pdl, $file, $format[, $raw]; rpnm $stack->slice(':,:,:,(0)'),"PDL.ppm"; =head1 DESCRIPTION pnm I/O for PDL. =cut use PDL::Core qw/howbig convert/; use PDL::Types; use PDL::Basic; # for max/min use PDL::IO::Misc; use Carp; use File::Temp qw( tempfile ); # return the upper limit of data values an integer PDL data type # can hold sub dmax { my $type = shift; my $sz = 8*howbig($type); $sz-- if !PDL::Type->new($type)->unsigned; return ((1 << $sz)-1); } #line 61 "Pnm.pm" =head1 FUNCTIONS =cut #line 1059 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" =head2 pnminraw =for sig Signature: (type(); byte+ [o] im(m,n); int ms => m; int ns => n; int isbin; PerlIO *fp) =for ref Read in a raw pnm file. read a raw pnm file. The C<type> argument is only there to determine the type of the operation when creating C<im> or trigger the appropriate type conversion (maybe we want a byte+ here so that C<im> follows I<strictly> the type of C<type>). =for bad pnminraw does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. =cut #line 103 "Pnm.pm" #line 1061 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" *pnminraw = \&PDL::pnminraw; #line 109 "Pnm.pm" #line 1059 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" =head2 pnminascii =for sig Signature: (type(); byte+ [o] im(m,n); int ms => m; int ns => n; int format; PerlIO *fp) =for ref Read in an ascii pnm file. =for bad pnminascii does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. =cut #line 136 "Pnm.pm" #line 1061 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" *pnminascii = \&PDL::pnminascii; #line 142 "Pnm.pm" #line 1059 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" =head2 pnmout =for sig Signature: (a(m); int israw; int isbin; PerlIO *fp) =for ref Write a line of pnm data. This function is implemented this way so that threading works naturally. =for bad pnmout does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. =cut #line 171 "Pnm.pm" #line 1061 "/home/osboxes/pdl-code/blib/lib/PDL/PP.pm" *pnmout = \&PDL::pnmout; #line 177 "Pnm.pm" #line 48 "pnm.pd" =head2 rpnm =for ref Read a pnm (portable bitmap/pixmap, pbm/ppm) file into an ndarray. =for usage Usage: $im = rpnm $file; Reads a file (or open file-handle) in pnm format (ascii or raw) into a pdl (magic numbers P1-P6). Based on the input format it returns pdls with arrays of size (width,height) if binary or grey value data (pbm and pgm) or (3,width,height) if rgb data (ppm). This also means for a palette image that the distinction between an image and its lookup table is lost which can be a problem in cases (but can hardly be avoided when using netpbm/pbmplus). Datatype is dependent on the maximum grey/color-component value (for raw and binary formats always PDL_B). rpnm tries to read chopped files by zero padding the missing data (well it currently doesn't, it barfs; I'll probably fix it when it becomes a problem for me ;). You can also read directly into an existing pdl that has to have the right size(!). This can come in handy when you want to read a sequence of images into a datacube. For details about the formats see appropriate manpages that come with the netpbm/pbmplus packages. =for example $stack = zeroes(byte,3,500,300,4); rpnm $stack->slice(':,:,:,(0)'),"PDL.ppm"; reads an rgb image (that had better be of size (500,300)) into the first plane of a 3D RGB datacube (=4D pdl datacube). You can also do inplace transpose/inversion that way. =cut sub rpnm {PDL->rpnm(@_)} sub PDL::rpnm { barf 'Usage: $im = rpnm($file) or $im = $pdl->rpnm($file)' if !@_ || @_>3; my $pdl = ref($_[1]) && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[1], 'PDL') ? (splice @_, 0, 2)[1] : shift->initialize; my $file = shift; my $fh; if (ref $file) { $fh = $file; } else { open $fh, $file or barf "Can't open pnm file '$file': $!"; } binmode $fh; read($fh,(my $magic),2); barf "Oops, this is not a PNM file" unless $magic =~ /P([1-6])/; my $magicno = $1; print "reading pnm file with magic $magic\n" if $PDL::debug>1; my $israw = $magicno > 3 ? 1 : 0; my $isrgb = ($magicno % 3) == 0; my $ispbm = ($magicno % 3) == 1; my ($params, @dims) = ($ispbm ? 2 : 3, 0, 0, $ispbm ? 1 : 0); # get the header information my $pgot = 0; while (($pgot<$params) && defined(my $line=<$fh>)) { $line =~ s/#.*$//; next if $line =~ /^\s*$/; # just white space while ($line !~ /^\s*$/ && $pgot < $params) { if ($line =~ /\s*(\S+)(.*)$/) { $dims[$pgot++] = $1; $line = $2; } else { barf "no valid header info in pnm";} } } # the file ended prematurely barf "no valid header info in pnm" if $pgot < $params; barf "Dimensions must be > 0" if ($dims[0] <= 0) || ($dims[1] <= 0); my ($type) = grep $dims[2] <= dmax($_), $PDL_B,$PDL_US,$PDL_L; barf "rraw: data from ascii pnm file out of range" if !defined $type; my @Dims = @dims[0,1]; $Dims[0] *= 3 if $isrgb; $pdl = $pdl->zeroes(PDL::Type->new($type),3,@dims[0,1]) if $pdl->isnull and $isrgb; my $npdl = $isrgb ? $pdl->clump(2) : $pdl; if ($israw) { pnminraw (convert(pdl(0),$type), $npdl, $Dims[0], $Dims[1], $ispbm, $fh); } else { pnminascii (convert(pdl(0),$type), $npdl, $Dims[0], $Dims[1], $magicno, $fh); } print("loaded pnm file, $dims[0]x$dims[1], gmax: $dims[2]", $isrgb ? ", RGB data":"", $israw ? ", raw" : " ASCII"," data\n") if $PDL::debug; # need to byte swap for little endian platforms $pdl->type->bswap->($pdl) if !isbigendian() and $israw; return $pdl; } =head2 wpnm =for ref Write a pnm (portable bitmap/pixmap, pbm/ppm) file into a file or open file-handle. =for usage Usage: $im = wpnm $pdl, $file, $format[, $raw]; Writes data in a pdl into pnm format (ascii or raw) (magic numbers P1-P6). The $format is required (normally produced by B<wpic>) and routine just checks if data is compatible with that format. All conversions should already have been done. If possible, usage of B<wpic> is preferred. Currently RAW format is chosen if compliant with range of input data. Explicit control of ASCII/RAW is possible through the optional $raw argument. If RAW is set to zero it will enforce ASCII mode. Enforcing RAW is somewhat meaningless as the routine will always try to write RAW format if the data range allows (but maybe it should reduce to a RAW supported type when RAW == 'RAW'?). For details about the formats consult appropriate manpages that come with the netpbm/pbmplus packages. =cut my %type2base = (PBM => 1, PGM => 2, PPM => 3); *wpnm = \&PDL::wpnm; sub PDL::wpnm { barf ('Usage: wpnm($pdl,$filename,$format[,$raw]) ' . 'or $pdl->wpnm($filename,$format[,$raw])') if $#_ < 2; my ($pdl,$file,$type,$raw) = @_; barf "wpnm: unknown format '$type'" if !exists $type2base{$type}; # need to copy input arg since bswap[24] work inplace # might be better if the bswap calls detected if run in # void context my $swap_inplace = $pdl->is_inplace; # check the data my @Dims = $pdl->dims; barf "wpnm: expecting 3D (3,w,h) input" if ($type =~ /PPM/) && (($#Dims != 2) || ($Dims[0] != 3)); barf "wpnm: expecting 2D (w,h) input" if ($type =~ /P[GB]M/) && ($#Dims != 1); barf "wpnm: user should convert float etc data to appropriate type" if !$pdl->type->integer; my $max = $pdl->max; barf "wpnm: expecting prescaled data (0-65535)" if $pdl->min < 0 or $max > 65535; # check for raw format my $israw = (defined($raw) && !$raw) ? 0 : (($pdl->get_datatype == $PDL_B) || ($pdl->get_datatype == $PDL_US) || ($type eq 'PBM')) ? 3 : 0; my $magic = 'P' . ($type2base{$type} + $israw); my $isrgb = $type eq 'PPM'; my $pref = ($file !~ /^\s*[|>]/) ? ">" : ""; # test for plain file name my ($already_open, $fh) = 0; if (ref $file) { $fh = $file, $already_open = 1; } else { open $fh, $pref . $file or barf "Can't open pnm file: $!"; } binmode $fh; print "writing ". ($israw ? "raw" : "ascii") . "format with magic $magic, max=$max\n" if $PDL::debug; # write header print $fh "$magic\n"; print $fh "$Dims[-2] $Dims[-1]\n"; if ($type ne 'PBM') { # fix maxval for raw output formats my $outmax = 0; if ($max < 256) { $outmax = "255"; } elsif ($max < 65536) { $outmax = "65535"; } else { $outmax = $max; }; print $fh "$outmax\n"; }; # if rgb clump first two dims together my $out = ($isrgb ? $pdl->slice(':,:,-1:0')->clump(2) : $pdl->slice(':,-1:0')); # handle byte swap issues for little endian platforms if (!isbigendian() and $israw) { $out = $out->copy unless $swap_inplace; $out->type->bswap->($out); } pnmout($out,$israw,$type eq "PBM",$fh); # check if our child returned an error (in case of a pipe) barf "wpnm: pbmconverter error: $!" if !$already_open and !close $fh; } ;# Exit with OK status 1; =head1 BUGS C<rpnm> currently relies on the fact that the header is separated from the image data by a newline. This is not required by the p[bgp]m formats (in fact any whitespace is allowed) but most of the pnm writers seem to comply with that. Truncated files are currently treated ungracefully (C<rpnm> just barfs). =head1 AUTHOR Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Christian Soeller <c.soeller@auckland.ac.nz> All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed to redistribute this software / documentation under certain conditions. For details, see the file COPYING in the PDL distribution. If this file is separated from the PDL distribution, the copyright notice should be included in the file. =cut ############################## END PM CODE ################################ #line 412 "Pnm.pm" # Exit with OK status 1;