############################################################################### # # This file copyright (c) 2001-2011 Randy J. Ray, all rights reserved # # Copying and distribution are permitted under the terms of the Artistic # License 2.0 (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php) or # the GNU LGPL (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php). # ############################################################################### # # Description: This module is intended to provide a browser-friendly # status page on the RPC server(s) being managed by the # hosting Apache process. # # Some parts of this are borrowed from the Apache::Status # module. # # Functions: new # version # handler # init_handler # apache_status_attach # header # footer # make_url # main_screen # server_summary # server_detail # method_summary # method_detail # # Libraries: Apache # Apache::Constants # # Global Consts: $Apache::RPC::Status::VERSION # # Environment: None. # ############################################################################### package Apache::RPC::Status; use 5.008008; use strict; use warnings; use vars qw(%IS_INSTALLED $SERVER_VER $STARTED $PERL_VER $DEFAULT $SERVER_CLASS); use subs qw(header footer main_screen server_summary server_detail method_summary method_detail); use Apache; use Apache::Constants qw(DECLINED OK SERVER_VERSION); use CGI; ## no critic (ProhibitSubroutinePrototypes) # We use the server module to get the class methods for server objects, etc. require Apache::RPC::Server; require RPC::XML::Procedure; $SERVER_CLASS = 'Apache::RPC::Server'; $STARTED = scalar localtime $^T; $PERL_VER = $^V ? sprintf 'v%vd', $^V : $]; our $VERSION = '1.13'; $VERSION = eval $VERSION; ## no critic (ProhibitStringyEval) # # %proto is the prototype set of screens/handlers that this class knows about. # It is used in new() to initialize the hash table. # my %proto = ( main => { title => 'Main Screen', call => \&main_screen }, server => { title => 'Server Detail Screen', call => \&server_detail }, method => { title => 'Method Detail Screen', call => \&method_detail }, ); # This is an artifact, but things don't seem to work without it my $newq = sub { CGI->new; }; # # This next bit graciously "borrowed" from Apache::Status # my %IS_INSTALLED = (); { local $SIG{__DIE__}; ## no critic (RequireInitializationForLocalVars) %IS_INSTALLED = map { ($_, (eval("require $_") || 0)); ## no critic (ProhibitStringyEval) } qw(Data::Dumper Devel::Symdump B Apache::Request Apache::Peek Apache::Symbol); } # Simple token-response method sub version { return $Apache::RPC::Status::VERSION } sub new { my ($class, @args) = @_; my %self = %proto; return bless \%self, $class; } # This retrieves the default object for use within handler() below. Basically, # handler() needs a blessed reference to operate on so that it can call the # header() and footer() routines as methods to allow for subclassing. sub default_object { my ($class, @args) = @_; return $DEFAULT if (ref $DEFAULT); return $DEFAULT = $class->new(@args); } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: handler # # Description: This is the basic entry point for the majority of uses # for this module. It handles requests at the usual content # phase of the request cycle. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in scalar Either a class name (if static) # or a reference # $r in Apache The request object # # Returns: Apache code (either OK or DECLINED) # ############################################################################### sub handler ($$) { my $self = shift; my $r = shift; my ($qs, $pick); if (! ref $self) { $self = $self->default_object(); } $qs = $newq->($r); $pick = $qs->param('screen') || 'main'; # One last check if (! exists $self->{$pick}) { return DECLINED } $self->header($r, $self->{$pick}{title}); $r->print(@{$self->{$pick}{call}->($self, $r, $qs)}); $self->footer($r); return OK; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: init_handler # # Description: Perform any child-proc-specific initialization. Must be # set as a PerlChildInitHandler. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $class in scalar Class or handler reference # $r in Apache Request object # # Globals: $SERVER_CLASS # # Returns: Apache code (currently always OK) # ############################################################################### sub init_handler ($$) { my ($class, $r) = @_; if (my $val = $r->dir_config('ServerClass')) { $SERVER_CLASS = $val; } return OK; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: apache_status_attach # # Description: Attach to the Apache::Status mechanism, if possible. The # object that calls this method will be used to dispatch # any future requests. That means that there is a dangling # reference to it in the closure that is created here, and # which likely lives somewhere within Apache::Status. Just # in case you some day wonder why your object appears to # linger... # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Object reference # # Returns: void # ############################################################################### sub apache_status_attach { my $self = shift; my $class = ref($self) || $self; if (Apache->module('Apache::Status')) { Apache::Status-> menu_item(XMLRPC => "$class Monitor", sub { my ($r, $q) = @_; #request and CGI objects my $hook = $q->param('screen') || 'main'; $self->{$hook}{call}->($self, $r, $q, 1); }); } return; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: header # # Description: Produce the HTML header to start a generic page # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Class object # $r in ref Apache request object # $title in scalar If passed, extra text for the # title # # Globals: $SERVER_VER # $STARTED # $PERL_VER # # Returns: void # ############################################################################### sub header { my ($self, $r, $title) = @_; if (! $SERVER_VER) { $SERVER_VER = SERVER_VERSION; } if ($title) { $title = " - $title"; } $title = ref($self) . $title; $r->send_http_header('text/html'); $r->print(<<"EOF"); <html> <head><title>$title</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <p>Perl version <b>$PERL_VER</b> for <b>$SERVER_VER</b> process <b>$$</b>,<br> running since $STARTED</p> <hr> EOF return; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: footer # # Description: Close out the current HTML page # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Class object # $r in ref Apache request object # # Returns: void # ############################################################################### sub footer { my ($self, $r) = @_; my $name = ref $self; my $vers = $self->version; my $date = scalar localtime; $r->print(<<"EOF"); <hr> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td><i>$name $vers</i></td> <td align="right">$date</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> EOF return; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: make_url # # Description: Simple url-generation routine that preserves params from # the CGI (or Apache) object, and pays attention to whether # the URL should be patterned for use under Apache::Status # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $class in scalar Class, ignored # $query in ref Query or Apache object ref # $flag in scalar If passed and true, create a # URI for Apache::Status # # Returns: string # ############################################################################### sub make_url { my ($class, $query, $flag) = @_; if (ref $query ne 'CGI') { $query = $newq->($query); } my @params = map { ($_ eq 'keywords') ? () : "$_=" . $query->param($_) } ($query->param()); my $text = $query->url(-path => 1) . q{?}; if ($flag) { unshift @params, 'RPCXML'; } $text .= join q{&} => @params; return $text; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: main_screen # # Description: Produce the HTML body for the main status screen. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Object of this class # $R in ref Apache object reference # $Q in CGI Query object # $flag in scalar If passed and true, this means # that the call is coming from # within Apache::Status # # Globals: $SERVER_CLASS # ############################################################################### sub main_screen { my ($self, $R, $Q, $flag) = @_; my (@servers, $server, $uri, @lines); # Set (or override) the param value for 'screen' before calling make_url $Q->param(-name => 'screen', -value => 'server'); $uri = $self->make_url($Q, $flag); @servers = sort $SERVER_CLASS->list_servers(); push @lines, $Q->p($Q->b('Apache XML-RPC Status Monitor')); push @lines, sprintf '<p>There %s %d server%s configured:</p>', (@servers == 1) ? ('is', 1, q{}) : ('are', scalar(@servers), q{s}); push @lines, $Q->table({ -cellpadding => 15, -width => '75%', -border => 0 }, (map { ## no critic (ProhibitComplexMappings) ($server = $_) =~ s/</</g; $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td({ -width => '35%' }, # I'm adding server=n here to avoid extra # calls to make_url() $Q->a({ -href => "$uri&server=$_" }, $server)), $Q->td(server_summary($Q, $SERVER_CLASS-> get_server($_)))); } (@servers))); return \@lines; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: server_summary # # Description: Produce the summary table of server info for the main # status page. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $Q in CGI Query object (for HTML bits) # $srv in ref Server object reference # # Returns: text chunk # ############################################################################### sub server_summary { my ($Q, $srv) = @_; return $Q->table($Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b($Q->tt('URI:'))), $Q->td($srv->url())), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b($Q->tt('Requests:'))), $Q->td($srv->requests())), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b($Q->tt('Started:'))), $Q->td(scalar localtime $srv->started())), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b($Q->tt('Available methods:'))), $Q->td(scalar($srv->list_methods)))); } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: server_detail # # Description: Provide a detailed break-down screen for a single # server object. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Object of this class # $R in ref Apache object reference # $Q in CGI Query object # $flag in scalar If passed and true, means that # we are called from with the # Apache::Status module # # Globals: $SERVER_CLASS # ############################################################################### sub server_detail { my ($self, $R, $Q, $flag) = @_; my ($srv, $server, @lines, @methods, $meth_left, $meth_right, $base_url); $server = $Q->param('server'); # Override this before calling make_url: $Q->param(-name => 'screen', -value => 'method'); # Now create the base URL string for method_summary to use $base_url = $self->make_url($Q, $flag); if (! $server) { return [ 'Error: No server name specified when screen invoked' ]; } elsif (! ref($srv = $SERVER_CLASS->get_server($server))) { return [ "Error fetching server named $server: $srv" ]; } push @lines, '<div align="center">', $Q->b('Server: '), $Q->tt($server); push @lines, $Q->br(), $Q->br(); push @lines, '<table border="0" width="75%">'; push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Server Tokens:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($srv->product_tokens))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Server URL:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($srv->url))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Server Started:')), $Q->td($Q->tt(scalar localtime $srv->started()))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('This Child Started:')), $Q->td($Q->tt(scalar localtime $srv->child_started))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Requests Handled:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($srv->requests))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Method Search Path:')), $Q->td($Q->tt(join $Q->br() => @{$srv->xpl_path}))); push @lines, $Q->TR($Q->td({ colspan => 2 }, ' ')); @methods = sort $srv->list_methods; if (@methods) { push @lines, $Q->TR($Q->td({ colspan => 2, -align => 'center' }, $Q->b('Known Methods: '), sprintf '(%d)', scalar @methods)); push @lines, '<tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%" border="1">'; while (@methods) { ($meth_left, $meth_right) = splice @methods, 0, 2; push @lines, '<tr valign="top"><td width="50%">'; push @lines, method_summary($Q, $server, $srv->get_method($meth_left), $base_url); push @lines, '</td><td width="50%">'; if ($meth_right) { push @lines, method_summary($Q, $server, $srv->get_method($meth_right), $base_url); } else { push @lines, ' '; } push @lines, '</td></tr>'; } push @lines, '</table></td></tr>'; } push @lines, '</table></div>'; return \@lines; } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: method_summary # # Description: Create the HTML table for a method-object summary # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $Q in CGI Query object (for HTML stuff) # $server in scalar Name (ident) of server this # method is from # $meth in ref RPC::XML::Method (or deriv.) # reference # $base_url in scalar Base URL to use when making # links # # Returns: text # ############################################################################### sub method_summary { my ($Q, $server, $meth, $base_url) = @_; return $Q->table({ -width => '100%' }, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td({ -width => '33%' }, $Q->b('Name:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($Q->a({ -href => "$base_url&method=" . $meth->name }, $meth->name)))), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Version:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->version))), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Hidden status:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->hidden() ? 'Hidden' : 'Visible'))), $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Calls:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->{called} || 0)))); } ############################################################################### # # Sub Name: method_detail # # Description: Provide a detailed description and statistics for the # specified method. # # Arguments: NAME IN/OUT TYPE DESCRIPTION # $self in ref Object of this class # $R in ref Apache object reference # $Q in CGI Query object # $flag in scalar If passed and true, means that # we are called from with the # Apache::Status module # # Globals: $SERVER_CLASS # ############################################################################### sub method_detail { my ($self, $R, $Q, $flag) = @_; # $flag has no relevance in this routine my ($server, $srv, $method, $meth, $version, $help, @lines); $server = $Q->param('server'); $method = $Q->param('method'); if (! $server) { return [ 'Error: No server name specified when screen invoked' ]; } elsif (! ref($srv = $SERVER_CLASS->get_server($server))) { return [ "Error fetching server named $server: $srv" ]; } if (! $method) { return [ 'Error: No method name specified when screen invoked' ]; } elsif (! ref($meth = $srv->get_method($method))) { return [ "Error: No method named $method found on server $server" ]; } push @lines, '<div align="center">', $Q->b('Method: '), $Q->tt($method); push @lines, $Q->br(), $Q->br(); push @lines, '<table border="0" width="75%">'; if ($version = $meth->version) { push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Version:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($version))); } push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td({ -width => '30%' }, $Q->b('Hidden from API:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->hidden() ? 'Yes' : 'No'))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Calls:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->{called}))); if ($meth->{file}) { push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Loaded from:')), $Q->td($Q->tt($meth->{file}))); push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('File last updated:')), $Q->td($Q->tt(scalar localtime $meth->{mtime}))); } push @lines, $Q->TR({ -valign => 'top' }, $Q->td($Q->b('Signatures:')), $Q->td($Q->tt(join '<br>' => @{$meth->signature}))); if ($help = $meth->help) { push @lines, $Q->TR($Q->td({ -colspan => 2 }, $Q->b('Help string:'))); push @lines, $Q->TR($Q->td({ -colspan => 2 }, $Q->pre($Q->tt($help)))); } push @lines, '</table></div>'; return \@lines; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Apache::RPC::Status - A status monitor similar to Apache::Status for RPC =head1 SYNOPSIS # In httpd.conf: </Location /rpc-status> SetHandler perl-script PerlHandler Apache::RPC::Status </Location> # In the start-up Perl file: use Apache::RPC::Status; =head1 DESCRIPTION The B<Apache::RPC::Status> package is provided as a simple status monitor for XML-RPC servers running in a B<mod_perl> environment, using the B<Apache::RPC::Server> class (or derivative of). Patterned after the status system provided with B<mod_perl> itself, information is broken down into a series of screens providing information ranging from the RPC servers currently configured down to the individual methods provided by the servers. =head2 Information Screens There are three basic screens provided by the stock B<Apache::RPC::Status> package: =over 4 =item Main: Listing of Servers This screen is the first screen that comes up when the location for which this class was assigned as a handler is invoked. It lists the server objects that this running Apache process knows of. Note that if the servers are defined in such a way as to mean on-demand creation, then a given child process may not have all the configured servers in memory. This is by design, it is not a bug. See L<Apache::RPC::Server/Usage Within E<lt>PerlE<gt> Sections> for details on configuring the RPC servers such that they are pre-loaded into all child processes. =item Server: Details of a Server Each of the known servers in the main screen links to this screen, which provides details on the specific server. Information such as when the server was started (which usually matches the time that Apache was started), when the specific child was started (which may not be the same), number of requests servered, and so forth is provided. Additionally, each of the methods that the server provides is listed in alphanumeric order, with a link to the next screen. =item Method: Details of a Specific Method For each of the known methods published by a server, this screen summarizes all that is known about the method itself. The signatures, help text and hidden status (whether the method is visible to the introspection API that is shipped with B<RPC::XML::Server>) are all shown. Some optional information is shown if available: if the method has a version number associated with it, that is displayed. If the method was loaded from an external XPL file, the file path and modification-time are also displayed. =back The primary purpose of this status system is to allow for checking the availability and sanity of the RPC servers themselves. For example, if a server is configured to auto-load methods, and automatically check for updates, the status system could confirm that a method is available or is at the correct version. (Note that auto-loading and auto-updating are done on demand, when a call is made to the method in question. Thus, the status might not reflect changes until at least one call has been made. Further, if there are very many child processes handling the RPC servers, several calls may be necessary to ensure that the child process answering the status request also has the most up-to-date impression of the server.) =head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS This package is implemented as a method handler for Apache/mod_perl. This means that is should be relatively easy to subclass this package to implement an extended version of status reporting, or to provide handlers for phases of the request lifecycle not otherwise addressed. =head2 Class Methods There are three class methods defined in this package. One is the constructor, the other two are handlers for specific phases in the Apache request lifecycle. =over 4 =item new(CLASS, ARGS) This creates a new object of this class and returns a reference to it. The first argument is the class being created into, the remaining arguments are treated as key/value pairs (note: not a hash reference). At present, the only additional argument recognized is: =over 8 =item serverclass This is used when the status monitor is being used with a server class other than B<Apache::RPC::Server> directly. Because several methods from that class are invoked, it is presumed that the class named here is a subclass of B<Apache::RPC::Server>. If not, the status monitor may not work correctly, or at all. In the absence of this value, C<Apache::RPC::Server> is assumed. This value may also be set with the mod_perl B<PerlSetVar> directive. See the documentation for C<init_handler>, below. =back =item handler(CLASS, REQUEST) This is the primary entry-point for the package. This is the handler defined for assignment to C<PerlHandler> in a location configuration block. It is invoked by mod_perl as a method handler, thus the first argument is either the name of the class (in the case of class-method, or static, invocation) or the object configured as the handler. The second argument is the Apache request object itself. This method derives the query parameters for the request from the Apache object, and treats them according to the type of information screen requested: =over 8 =item screen This specifies which screen of the status monitor is to be displayed. In absence, the value defaults to "main", which is the internal identifier for the primary screen of the status monitor system. If the value of this parameter does not match a known interface hook, then the handler will signify to mod_perl that it cannot handler the request, by replying with the C<B<DECLINED>> response code. =item server When the B<screen> parameter is set to C<server>, the monitor displays the server detail screen. In that case, this parameter specifies which server should be displayed. Servers are given unique identifiers when they are created, usually derived from the URL path that they are attached to. If the value here does not match any known servers, a warning is sent to the browser. =item method When the B<screen> parameter is set to C<method>, this calls for the method detail screen. The provided interface hook to deal with these requests looks for both the B<server> parameter above and this one, which specifies by name the method to be laid out in detail. As with the B<server> parameter, if the value in this parameter does not match any known data, an error is reported to the browser. =back Any additional parameters will be preserved by B<make_url> call detailed below. These are merely the specific ones recognized by the status monitor as written. =item init_handler(CLASS, REQUEST) This is a very simple handler designed for the B<PerlChildInitHandler> phase. At present, it only does one simple task (and thus makes no direct use of either parameter passed to it by mod_perl). However, it is included mainly as a placeholder for possible future expansion. The current behavior is to check for the existence of directory-configuration item called C<ServerClass>, and record the value if it is set. This is used to specifiy the class from which the RPC server objects are created, if something other than B<Apache::RPC::Server>. If this information is passed via the C<serverclass> parameter to the B<new> method above, that value overrides any value here. However, that requires actually creating an object to use as the handler, whereas this handler may be used directly, as a static handler. It would be configured outside of any E<lt>LocationE<gt> blocks, a requirement for the B<PerlChildInitHandler> phase. It is designed to stack cleanly with any other handlers for that phase, provided your mod_perl installation supports stacked handlers. =back =head2 Additional Methods In addition to the class methods above, the following are provided. In most cases, these do not rely on any data contained within the actual object itself. Many may also be called as static methods (these are so noted). They are provided as a utility, implemented as methods so as to avoid namespace issues: =over 4 =item version (May be called as a static method.) Returns the current version of this module. =item apache_status_attach Attach the B<Apache::RPC::Status> module to the main screen of the B<Apache::Status> display. =item default_object (May be called as a static method.) Returns a default B<Apache::RPC::Status> instance when called as a static method. Returns the calling reference itself, otherwise. =item header(REQUEST, TITLE) Produces the HTML header for a page. Uses the passed-in title parameter to give the page a title, and extracts any request-specific information from the B<Apache> request object passed as the first parameter. =item footer(REQUEST) Produces the HTML footer. =item make_url(QUERY|REQUEST, FLAG) (May be called as a static method.) This creates a URL string for use as a hyperlink. It makes certain to preserve all parameters in a CGI-like fashion. Additionally, it can make the URL in such a fashion as to allow better integration with the B<Apache::Status> package. If the C<FLAG> parameter is passed and is any true value, then the resulting URL will be tailored for use with B<Apache::Status>. The first argument must be either the original request object as passed by mod_perl, or a reference to a CGI object created from the request (see L<CGI|CGI> for more on the CGI class). =item main_screen(REQUEST, QUERY, INTERNAL) Renders the HTML (minus the header and footer) for the main screen. The arguments are the B<Apache> request object, a B<CGI> query object created from the request, and a boolean flag indicating whether the call into this method was made from within this module or made from the B<Apache::Status> page. =item server_summary(SERVER) Creates an HTML snippet to provide a summary for the server passed in as an argument. The passed-in value should be the server object, not the name. =item server_detail(REQUEST, QUERY, INTERNAL) Renders the HTML (minus header and footer) for a screen describing a server instance in detail. The server is specified by name in the query parameters. The arguments are the same as for C<main_screen>. =item method_summary(SERVER, METHOD, BASEURL) Creates and HTML snippet to provide a summary for the specified method of the specified server. The third argument is a base-URL to use for making links to the detailed method page. =item method_detail(REQUEST, QUERY, INTERNAL) Renders the HTML (minus header and footer) for a screen describing a method on a specific server instance, in detail. The method and server are specified by name in the query parameters. The arguments are the same as for C<main_screen>. =back =head2 Use and Extension Within Perl Sections Some extension may be done without necessarily subclassing this package. The class object are implemented simply as hash references. When a request is received, the B<screen> parameter (see above) is extracted, and used to look up in the hash table. If there is a value for that key, the value is assumed to be a hash reference with at least two keys (described below). If it does not exist, the handler routine declines to handle the request. Thus, some degree of extension may be done without the need for developing a new class, if the configuration and manipulation are done within E<lt>PerlE<gt> configuration blocks. Adding a new screen means writing a routine to handle the requests, and then adding a hook into that routine to the object that is the handler for the Apache location that serves RPC status requests. The routines that are written to handle a request should expect four arguments (in order): =over 4 =item The object reference for the location handler =item The Apache request object reference =item A query object reference (see below) =item A flag that is only passed when called from Apache::Status =back The routines are given both the original request object and a query object reference for sake of ease. The query object is already available prior to the dispatch, so there is no reason to have each hook routine write the same few lines to derive a query object from an Apache request. At the same time, the hooks themselves may need the Apache object to call methods on. The query object is an instance of B<CGI>. The flag parameter is passed by the linkage from this status package to B<Apache::Status>. The primary use for it is to pass to routines such as B<make_url> that are sensitive to the B<Apache::Status> context. The return value from these routines must be a reference to a list of lines of text. It is passed to the B<print> method of the B<Apache> class. This is necessary for compatibility with the B<Apache::Status> environment. To add a new hook, merely assign it to the object directly. The key is the value of the C<screen> parameter defined above, and the value is a hash reference with two keys: =over 4 =item title A string that is incorporated into the HTML title for the page. =item call A reference to a subroutine or closure that implements the hook, and conforms to the conventions described above. =back A sample addition: $stat_obj->{dbi} = { title => 'RPC-side DBI Pool', call => \&show_dbi_pool }; =head1 INTEGRATION WITH Apache::Status This package is designed to integrate with the B<Apache::Status> package that is a part of mod_perl. However, this is not currently functional. When this has been debugged, the details will be presented here. =head1 CAVEATS This is the newest part of the RPC-XML package. While the package as a whole is now considered beta, this piece may yet undergo some alpha-like enhancements to the interface and such. However, the design and planning of this were carefully considered, so any such changes should be minimal. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS Diagnostics are not handled well in this module. =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-rpc-xml at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=RPC-XML>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. =head1 SUPPORT =over 4 =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=RPC-XML> =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation L<http://annocpan.org/dist/RPC-XML> =item * CPAN Ratings L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/RPC-XML> =item * Search CPAN L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/RPC-XML> =item * MetaCPAN L<https://metacpan.org/release/RPC-XML> =item * Source code on GitHub L<http://github.com/rjray/rpc-xml> =back =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT This file and the code within are copyright (c) 2011 by Randy J. Ray. Copying and distribution are permitted under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0 (L<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php>) or the GNU LGPL 2.1 (L<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php>). =head1 CREDITS The B<XML-RPC> standard is Copyright (c) 1998-2001, UserLand Software, Inc. See <http://www.xmlrpc.com> for more information about the B<XML-RPC> specification. =head1 SEE ALSO L<Apache::Status|Apache::Status>, L<Apache::RPC::Server|Apache::RPC::Server>, L<RPC::XML::Method|RPC::XML::Method> =head1 AUTHOR Randy J. Ray C<< <rjray@blackperl.com> >> =cut