The Perl and Raku Conference 2025: Greenville, South Carolina - June 27-29 Learn more

#
# (c) Jan Gehring <jan.gehring@gmail.com>
#
=head1 NAME
Rex::Commands::Cloud - Cloud Management Commands
=head1 DESCRIPTION
With this Module you can manage different Cloud services. Currently it supports Amazon EC2, Jiffybox and OpenStack.
Version <= 1.0: All these functions will not be reported.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Rex::Commands::Cloud;
cloud_service "Amazon";
cloud_auth "your-access-key", "your-private-access-key";
cloud_region "ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com";
task "list", sub {
print Dumper cloud_instance_list;
print Dumper cloud_volume_list;
};
task "create", sub {
my $vol_id = cloud_volume create => { size => 1, zone => "eu-west-1a", };
cloud_instance create => {
image_id => "ami-xxxxxxx",
name => "test01",
key => "my-key",
volume => $vol_id,
zone => "eu-west-1a",
};
};
task "destroy", sub {
cloud_volume detach => "vol-xxxxxxx";
cloud_volume delete => "vol-xxxxxxx";
cloud_instance terminate => "i-xxxxxxx";
};
=head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=cut
use v5.12.5;
our $VERSION = '1.16.0'; # VERSION
require Rex::Exporter;
use vars qw(@EXPORT $cloud_service $cloud_region @cloud_auth);
@EXPORT = qw(cloud_instance cloud_volume cloud_network
cloud_instance_list cloud_volume_list cloud_network_list
cloud_service cloud_auth cloud_region
get_cloud_instances_as_group get_cloud_regions get_cloud_availability_zones
get_cloud_plans
get_cloud_operating_systems
cloud_image_list
cloud_object
get_cloud_floating_ip
cloud_upload_key);
Rex::Config->register_set_handler(
"cloud" => sub {
my ( $name, @options ) = @_;
my $sub_name = "cloud_$name";
if ( $name eq "service" ) {
cloud_service(@options);
}
if ( $name eq "auth" ) {
cloud_auth(@options);
}
if ( $name eq "region" ) {
cloud_region(@options);
}
}
);
=head2 cloud_service($cloud_service)
Define which cloud service to use.
=over 4
=item Services
=over 4
=item Amazon
=item Jiffybox
=item OpenStack
=back
=back
=cut
sub cloud_service {
($cloud_service) = @_;
# set retry counter to a higher value
if ( Rex::Config->get_max_connect_fails() < 5 ) {
Rex::Config->set_max_connect_fails(15);
}
}
=head2 cloud_auth($param1, $param2, ...)
Set the authentication for the cloudservice.
For example for Amazon it is:
cloud_auth($access_key, $secret_access_key);
For JiffyBox:
cloud_auth($auth_key);
For OpenStack:
cloud_auth(
tenant_name => 'tenant',
username => 'user',
password => 'password',
);
=cut
sub cloud_auth {
@cloud_auth = @_;
}
=head2 cloud_region($region)
Set the cloud region.
=cut
sub cloud_region {
($cloud_region) = @_;
}
=head2 cloud_instance_list
Get all instances of a cloud service.
task "list", sub {
for my $instance (cloud_instance_list()) {
say "Arch : " . $instance->{"architecture"};
say "IP : " . $instance->{"ip"};
say "ID : " . $instance->{"id"};
say "State : " . $instance->{"state"};
}
};
There are some parameters for this function that can change the gathering of ip addresses for some cloud providers (like OpenStack).
task "list", sub {
my @instances = cloud_instance_list
private_network => 'private',
public_network => 'public',
public_ip_type => 'floating',
private_ip_type => 'fixed';
};
=cut
sub cloud_instance_list {
return cloud_object()->list_instances(@_);
}
=head2 cloud_volume_list
Get all volumes of a cloud service.
task "list-volumes", sub {
for my $volume (cloud_volume_list()) {
say "ID : " . $volume->{"id"};
say "Zone : " . $volume->{"zone"};
say "State : " . $volume->{"state"};
say "Attached : " . $volume->{"attached_to"};
}
};
=cut
sub cloud_volume_list {
return cloud_object()->list_volumes();
}
=head2 cloud_network_list
Get all networks of a cloud service.
task "network-list", sub {
for my $network (cloud_network_list()) {
say "network : " . $network->{network};
say "name : " . $network->{name};
say "id : " . $network->{id};
}
};
=cut
sub cloud_network_list {
return cloud_object()->list_networks();
}
=head2 cloud_image_list
Get a list of all available cloud images.
=cut
sub cloud_image_list {
return cloud_object()->list_images();
}
=head2 cloud_upload_key
Upload public SSH key to cloud provider
private_key '~/.ssh/mykey
public_key '~/.ssh/mykey.pub';
task "cloudprovider", sub {
cloud_upload_key;
cloud_instance create => {
...
};
};
=cut
sub cloud_upload_key {
return cloud_object()->upload_key();
}
=head2 get_cloud_instances_as_group
Get a list of all running instances of a cloud service. This can be used for a I<group> definition.
group fe => "fe01", "fe02", "fe03";
group ec2 => get_cloud_instances_as_group();
=cut
sub get_cloud_instances_as_group {
my @list = cloud_object()->list_running_instances();
my @ret;
for my $instance (@list) {
push( @ret, Rex::Group::Entry::Server->new( name => $instance->{"ip"} ) );
}
return @ret;
}
=head2 cloud_instance($action, $data)
This function controls all aspects of a cloud instance.
=cut
sub cloud_instance {
my ( $action, $data ) = @_;
my $cloud = cloud_object();
if ( $action eq "list" ) {
return $cloud->list_running_instances();
}
=head2 create
Create a new instance.
cloud_instance create => {
image_id => "ami-xxxxxx",
key => "ssh-key",
name => "fe-ec2-01", # name is not necessary
volume => "vol-yyyyy", # volume is not necessary
zone => "eu-west-1a", # zone is not necessary
floating_ip => "89.39.38.160" # floating_ip is not necessary
};
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "create" ) {
my %data_hash = (
# image_id => $data->{"image_id"},
# name => $data->{"name"} || undef,
# key => $data->{"key"} || undef,
# zone => $data->{"zone"} || undef,
# volume => $data->{"volume"} || undef,
# password => $data->{"password"} || undef,
# plan_id => $data->{"plan_id"} || undef,
# type => $data->{"type"} || undef,
# security_group => $data->{"security_group"} || undef,
%{$data},
);
$cloud->run_instance(%data_hash);
}
=head2 start
Start an existing instance
cloud_instance start => "instance-id";
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "start" ) {
$cloud->start_instance( instance_id => $data );
}
=head2 stop
Stop an existing instance
cloud_instance stop => "instance-id";
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "stop" ) {
$cloud->stop_instance( instance_id => $data );
}
=head2 terminate
Terminate an instance. This will destroy all data and remove the instance.
cloud_instance terminate => "i-zzzzzzz";
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "terminate" ) {
$cloud->terminate_instance( instance_id => $data );
}
}
=head2 get_cloud_regions
Returns all regions as an array.
=cut
sub get_cloud_regions {
return cloud_object()->get_regions;
}
=head2 cloud_volume($action , $data)
This function controls all aspects of a cloud volume.
=cut
sub cloud_volume {
my ( $action, @_data ) = @_;
my $data;
if ( @_data == 1 ) {
if ( ref $_data[0] ) {
$data = $_data[0];
}
else {
$data = { id => $_data[0] };
}
}
else {
$data = { "id", @_data };
}
my $cloud = cloud_object();
=head2 create
Create a new volume. Size is in Gigabytes.
task "create-vol", sub {
my $vol_id = cloud_volume create => { size => 1, zone => "eu-west-1a", };
};
=cut
if ( $action eq "create" ) {
$cloud->create_volume(
size => $data->{"size"} || 1,
%{$data},
);
}
=head2 attach
Attach a volume to an instance.
task "attach-vol", sub {
cloud_volume attach => "vol-xxxxxx", to => "server-id";
};
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "attach" ) {
my $vol_id = $data->{id};
my $srv_id = $data->{to};
$cloud->attach_volume(
volume_id => $vol_id,
server_id => $srv_id,
device_name => $data->{device}
);
}
=head2 detach
Detach a volume from an instance.
task "detach-vol", sub {
cloud_volume detach => "vol-xxxxxx", from => "server-id";
};
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "detach" ) {
my $vol_id = $data->{id};
my $srv_id = $data->{from};
$cloud->detach_volume(
volume_id => $vol_id,
server_id => $srv_id,
attach_id => $data->{attach_id}
);
}
=head2 delete
Delete a volume. This will destroy all data.
task "delete-vol", sub {
cloud_volume delete => "vol-xxxxxx";
};
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "delete" ) {
$cloud->delete_volume( volume_id => $data->{id} );
}
elsif ( $action eq "list" ) {
return $cloud->list_volumes();
}
}
=head2 get_cloud_floating_ip
Returns first available floating IP
task "get_floating_ip", sub {
my $ip = get_cloud_floating_ip;
my $instance = cloud_instance create => {
image_id => 'edffd57d-82bf-4ffe-b9e8-af22563741bf',
name => 'instance1',
plan_id => 17,
floating_ip => $ip
};
};
=cut
sub get_cloud_floating_ip {
return cloud_object()->get_floating_ip;
}
=head2 cloud_network
=cut
sub cloud_network {
my ( $action, $data ) = @_;
my $cloud = cloud_object();
=head2 create
Create a new network.
task "create-net", sub {
my $net_id = cloud_network create => { cidr => '192.168.0.0/24', name => "mynetwork", };
};
=cut
if ( $action eq "create" ) {
$cloud->create_network( %{$data} );
}
=head2 delete
Delete a network.
task "delete-net", sub {
cloud_network delete => '18a4ccf8-f14a-a10d-1af4-4ac7fee08a81';
};
=cut
elsif ( $action eq "delete" ) {
$cloud->delete_network($data);
}
}
=head2 get_cloud_availability_zones
Returns all availability zones of a cloud services. If available.
task "get-zones", sub {
print Dumper get_cloud_availability_zones;
};
=cut
sub get_cloud_availability_zones {
return cloud_object()->get_availability_zones();
}
=head2 get_cloud_plans
Retrieve information of the available cloud plans. If supported.
=cut
sub get_cloud_plans {
return cloud_object()->list_plans;
}
=head2 get_cloud_operating_systems
Retrieve information of the available cloud plans. If supported.
=cut
sub get_cloud_operating_systems {
return cloud_object()->list_operating_systems;
}
=head2 cloud_object
Returns the cloud object itself.
=cut
sub cloud_object {
my $cloud = get_cloud_service($cloud_service);
$cloud->set_auth(@cloud_auth);
$cloud->set_endpoint($cloud_region);
return $cloud;
}
1;