NAME

CGI::Application::Plugin::RunmodeParseKeyword - Declare runmodes using Parse::Keyword

SYNOPSIS

package My::CgiApp;

use base 'CGI::Application';
use CGI::Application::Plugin::RunmodeParseKeyword;

startmode hello { "Hello!" }

runmode world($name) {
    return $self->hello
    . ', '
    . $name || "World!";
}

errormode oops($c: $exception) {
    return "Something went wrong at "
    . $c->get_current_runmode
    . ". Exception: $exception";
}

DESCRIPTION

This module allows you to declare run modes with a simple keyword. It provides method signatures similar to Method::Signatures::Simple.

It respects inheritance: run modes defined in the superclass are also available in the subclass.

Beyond automatically registering the run mode, and providing $self, it also optionally pulls named parameters from $self->query->param or $self->param.

  • Basic example

    runmode foo { $self->bar }

    This declares the run mode "foo". Notice how $self is ready for use.

  • Rename invocant

    runmode bar ($c:) { $c->baz }

    Same as above, only use $c instead of $self.

    use CGI::Application::Plugin::RunmodeParseKeyword invocant => '$c';
    runmode baz { $c->quux }

    Same as above, but every runmode gets $c by default. You can still say runmode ($self:) to rename the invocant.

  • With a parameter list

    runmode baz ( $id, $name ) {
        return $self->wibble("I received $id and $name from a form submission
                              or a method invocation.");
    }

    Here, we specify that the method expects two parameters, $id and $name. Values can be supplied through a method call (e.g. $self->baz(1, "me")), or from the cgiapp object (e.g. $self->param( id => 42 )), or from the query object (e.g. from /script?id=42;name=me).

  • with default values for parameters

    runmode quux ($page = 1, $rows = 42) {
        ...
    }

    Here we specify default values for the $page and <$rows> parameters. These defaults will be set in the absence of cgiapp params or query params.

  • Code attributes

    runmode secret :Auth { ... }

    Code attributes are supported as well.

  • Combining with other ways to set run modes

    This all works:

    sub setup {
        my $self = shift;
        $self->run_modes([ qw/ foo / ]);
    }
    
    sub foo {
        my $self = shift;
        return $self->other;
    }
    
    runmode bar {
        return $self->other;
    }
    
    sub other : Runmode {
        my $self = shift;
        return $self->param('other');
    }

    So you can still use the classic way of setting up run modes, and you can still use CGI::Application::Plugin::AutoRunmode, *and* you can mix and match.

EXPORT

  • errormode

    Define the run mode that serves as $self->error_mode. You can only declare one errormode per package.

  • startmode

    Define the run mode that serves as $self->start_mode. You can only declare one startmode per package.

  • runmode

    Define run mode.

AUTHOR

Rhesa Rozendaal, <rhesa at cpan.org>

DIAGNOSTICS

  • error mode redefined (from %s) at %s line %s

    You tried to install another errormode. Placeholders are filled with

    * fully qualified name of existing errormode
    * file name
    * line number
  • start mode redefined (from %s) at %s line %s

    You tried to install another startmode. Placeholders are filled with

    * fully qualified name of existing startmode
    * file name
    * line number

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-cgi-application-plugin-runmodeparsekeyword at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=CGI-Application-Plugin-RunmodeParseKeyword. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc CGI::Application::Plugin::RunmodeParseKeyword

You can also look for information at:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Matt S. Trout for Devel::Declare, and Michael G. Schwern for providing the inspiration with Method::Signatures. Paul Knop for writing Parse::Keyword. Even though it says DO NOT USE, it works perfectly for this module.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2022 Rhesa Rozendaal, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.