NAME
DBIx::DBFlow - Database development helpers
SYNOPSIS
in your cpanfile add the following
requires 'DBIx::DBFlow::Runtime';
on develop => sub {
requires 'DBIx::DBFlow';
}
USAGE
Using the DBFlow on a new project:
Create the database in MySQL (tables, fks, etc)
dbflow_refresh_model --schema MySchema --dbh "DBD:mysql..."
This will create lib/MySchema.pm. Add this code to it:
our $VERSION = 1;
sub admin_connection {
my $schema = __PACKAGE__->connect(
"DBI:mysql:mysql_read_default_file=pathtoadmincreds.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=schema_group",
undef,
undef,
{
AutoCommit => 1,
RaiseError => 1,
mysql_enable_utf8 => 1,
quote_char => '`',
name_sep => '.',
},
);
}
Now install the DBFlow with
dbflow_create --schema MySchema
Creates a "database" directory with the deploy info for the database. Creates a handler table in your schema
Using the DBFlow
Before modifying the database, bump up it's version (you're about to produce what will be the next version of the database, so we have to signal that)
Modify the database with your favorite tool (HeidiSQL, mysql CLI, etc). Add columns, indexes, etc.
dbflow_refresh_model --schema MySchema
This will regenerate lib/MySchema
You can still tweak the database more times (add more columns, change types, etc). You have to execute dbflow_refresh_model
each time, in order to refresh the DBIx::Class model
When you're happy with your changes, and want to produce an upgrade:
dbflow_make_upgrade_scripts --schema MySchema
This creates a database/MySQL/upgrade/X-Y/___.sql
file that contains the SQL instructions to migrate from version X to version Y.
You can create your own (new) SQL files in the same directory that will be executed on upgrade, for operations that cannot be automatically derived (suppose you have to UPDATE some values on a table), although it's better to create Perl files that do the updating with the model (so you don't have to implement complex logic in SQL).
Create a database/_common/upgrade/X-Y/01-upgrade_step.pl
file (where Y corresponds the version you are producing, and X to the previous one). Put this code in it:
sub {
my $model = shift;
my $things = $model->resultset('Things')->search({ ... });
}
Do whatever perlish things you want in the update script, and please use the model to do it.
you can test the updating all the times you want with make obliviatedb
and dbflow_upgrade_schema --schema MySchema
until you are sure that the update will work in production.
Updating the production database
dbflow_upgrade_schema --schema MySchema
In production all you have to do is execute dbflow_upgrade_schema
.
Interesting utilities
Visualizing your schema
You can visualize your schema with
dbflow_schema_diagram --schema MySchema
It will generate a PNG image called MySchema_schema.png
You can control the dimensions of the image with --height
and --width
parameters.
You can also specify the name of the file to write to with --file
.
FAQ
MySchema.pm cannot be found
The 'lib' directory in the current directory is automatically included (your schema should be there). You can use the -I
option to specify an alternate, or try executing with a PERL5LIB that points to the appropiate directory with your schema.
I have more than one schema to manage in my project
All utils let you specify the schema name you're acting upon with --schema
and the directory to create the upgrade/deploy scripts --dir
CONTRIBUTE
The source code and issues are on https://github.com/pplu/dbix-dbflow
AUTHOR Jose Luis Martinez CPAN ID: JLMARTIN pplusdomain@gmail.com
COPYRIGHT and LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2016 by Jose Luis Martinez Torres
This code is distributed under the Apache 2 License. The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.