NAME

File::Tempdir::ForPackage - Easy temporary directories associated with packages.

VERSION

version 1.000002

DESCRIPTION

This is mostly an interface wrapper for File::Temp::tempdir, stealing code from File::Tempdir;

  • I constantly forget how File::Tempdir works

  • I often want a tempdir with the name of the package working with it enshrined in the path

  • I constantly forget the magic glue syntax to get a folder inside a system tempdir with a custom prefix and a user defined length of random characters.

And this is designed to solve this simply.

use File::TempDir::ForPackage;

my $tempdir = File::TempDir::ForPackage->new( package => __PACKAGE__ , use_version => 1 );
my $dir = $tempdir->dir();

do shit in `$dir` $dir on Linux will be something like /tmp/perl-Some-Package-maybewith-a-VERSION-AFG14561/ so if it crashes and leaves a tempdir behind, you will know who left that tempdir behind and have a way of cleaning it up.

When $tempdir is destroyed, $dir will be cleaned;

Additionally:

$dir->run_once_in(sub{
  ...
});

Is there for people who don't trust scope auto-cleansing and want to know when the directory is reaped.

Additionally, this code can be run in a tight loop creating and destroying lots of similarly named temporary directories without risk of conflict.

for my $i ( 0 .. 30  ) {
  $dir->run_once_in(sub {
    system 'find $PWD';
  });
}

This emits something like:

/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-PzH4BD
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-5h8nkG
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-UXKt4S
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Lqg2aW
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-DkNeq6
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-jRI_zF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-j0_Gt1
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-iX1ddT
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ZmvikK
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-QNGOUF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-6wssvL
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ZmwZxl
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-wIzRTs
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-xetCym
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-8Y0vyX
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Zlqt6X
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-U5Z_Sa
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-sKmow1
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-rUND95
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-XjPSGF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ec8sZZ
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-_4NBwX
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-xM9i6l
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-p3FhJf
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Zv0sso
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-rP8cAi
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-iade0x
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-fsDDPy
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-FeCcfZ
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-ta5yfg
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-rdcQhF

Except of course, with a package of your choosing, and possibly that packages version.

METHODS

preserve

Toggle the preservation of the tempdir after it goes out of scope or is otherwise indicated for cleaning.

$instance->preserve(); # tempdir is now preserved after cleanup
$instance->preserve(0); # tempdir is purged at cleanup
$instance->preserve(1); # tempdir is preserved after cleanup

Note that in run_once_in, a new tempdir is created and set for this modules consumption for each run of run_once_in, regardless of this setting. All this setting will do, when set, will prevent each instance being reaped from the file system.

Thus:

$dir->preserve(1);
for( 1..10 ){
  $dir->run_once_in(sub{

  });
}

Will create 10 temporary directories on your file system and not reap them.

dir

Return a path string to the created temporary directory

my $path = $instance->dir

run_once_in

Vivifies a temporary directory for the scope of the passed sub.

$instance->run_once_in(sub{
  # temporary directory is created before this code runs.
  # Cwd::getcwd is now inside the temporary directory.
});

# temporary directory is reset, and possibly reaped.

You can call this method repeatedly, and you'll get a separate temporary directory each time.

ATTRIBUTES

package

The package to report as being associated with. This really can be any string, as its sanitized and then used as a path part.

If not specified, will inspect caller

my $instance = CLASS->new(
  package => 'Something::Here',
  ...
);

Note: If you want with_version to work properly, specifying a valid package name will be helpful.

with_version

Include the version from package->VERSION() in the tempdir path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
  ...
  with_version => 1,
);

with_timestamp

Include time in the tempdir path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
  ...
  with_timestamp => 1,
);

with_pid

Include $$ in the tempdir path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
  ...
  with_pid => 1,
);

num_random

The number of characters of randomness to include in the tempdir template.

Defaults to 8. Must be no lower than 4.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
  ...
  num_random => 5,
);

PRIVATE ATTRIBUTES

_preserve

Internal boolean for tracking the _preserve state.

_dir

Internal File::Tempdir path.

PRIVATE METHODS

_build__dir

Builder method for _dir which creates a temporary directory based on the passed parameters.

PRIVATE FUNCTIONS

_clean_pkg

Scrape garbage out of the 'package' field for use in file system tokens.

_clean_ver

Scrape garbage out of versions for use in file system tokens.

AUTHOR

Kent Fredric <kentnl@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Kent Fredric <kentfredric@gmail.com>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.