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Geo-GoogleEarth-AutoTour-1.10
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/ Geo::GoogleEarth::AutoTour

NAME

Geo::GoogleEarth::AutoTour - Generate Google Earth Camera Tours from Tracks and Paths

VERSION

version 1.10

SYNOPSIS

use Geo::GoogleEarth::AutoTour 'tour';

my $kml = tour($input);

tour( $input, {
    doc_name            => 'Tour',
    tour_name           => 'Tour',
    tilt                => 80,
    gap_duration        => 20,
    play_speed          => 20,
    initial_move        => 2,
    initial_wait        => 5,
    start_trim          => 0,
    end_trim            => 0,
    altitude_adjustment => 100,
    altitude_mode       => 'absolute',
}, $output );

DESCRIPTION

This module takes input expected to be a Track or Path export data from Google Earth and produces a Tour. The expected typical case is that you start with a Track or Path exported from Google Earth as a KMZ or KML file, and you'll get as output a KMZ file suitable for loading in Google Earth.

INSPIRATION AND PURPOSE

I'm a pilot, and I enjoy recording flights using a cell phone and a GPS logger. I can export that data as a KMZ/KML file and view it in Google Earth, which is all nice and whatever; but I wanted to make Google Earth fly what I flew.

FUNCTIONS

This module allows for exporting of several functions, but typical usage will only require "tour" to be exported.

use Geo::GoogleEarth::AutoTour 'tour';

tour

This function should do everything you need. It expects some input, which can be KML XML as a string, or a filehandle of a KML or KMZ file or stream.

You can optionally provide settings as a hashref. Any setting not defined gets set as the default, which are values I find to be mostly reasonable for the typical case. You can also optionally provide as a third parameter what should be used as output: a filehandle or reference to a scalar.

The function will always return the generated tour KML XML, but if an output filehandle is provided, it'll try to write to that filehandle a KMZ file.

my $input  = IO::File->new( 'track.kmz', '<' ) or die $!;
my $output = IO::File->new( 'tour.kmz',  '>' ) or die $!;

my $kml_xml = tour(
    $input,
    {
        doc_name => 'Moutains Tour from Track',
        altitude_adjustment => 1500,
        altitude_mode => 'agl',
    },
    $output,
);

See the settings section below for information about the settings.

kmz_to_xml, xml_to_kmz

As you might guess, these two functions will take a KMZ filehandle and return KML XML as a string, or will take KML XML as a string and a KMZ filehandle to output.

my $input = IO::File->new( 'track.kmz', '<' ) or die $!;
my $kml_xml = kmz_to_xml($input);

my $output = IO::File->new( 'tour.kmz', '>' ) or die $!;
xml_to_kmz( $kml_xml, $output );

load_kml

This is a helper function. It takes KML XML as a string and returns an XML::LibXML::XPathContext object with the OpenGIS namespace (which is the default XMLNS) set to "g".

my $xc     = load_kml($kml_xml);
my $coords = $xc->findvalue('//g:Placemark/g:LineString/g:coordinates');

read_path

This function expects an XML::LibXML::XPathContext object built by load_kml based on KML XML that contains a Path. It returns an arrayref of points suitable for use with the build_tour function.

my @points = @{ read_path( load_kml($kml_xml) ) };

gather_points

This function expects an XML::LibXML::XPathContext object built by load_kml() based on KML XML that contains a Track. It returns an arrayref of points suitable for use with the build_tour function.

my @points = @{ gather_points( load_kml($kml_xml) ) };

build_tour

This function expects settings passed in as either a list or a hashref. The settings are described below, but there needs to also be a "points" key with the value being an arrayref of hashrefs created by read_path or gather_points.

The function returns KML XML of the generated tour.

my $kml_xml_0 = build_tour( points => read_path( load_kml($kml_xml) ) );
my $kml_xml_1 = build_tour({
    points              => read_path( load_kml($kml_xml) ),
    altitude_adjustment => 1500,
    altitude_mode       => 'agl',
});

SETTINGS

Settings are required by tour and build_tour, although you'll likely never need to use the latter function. Any settings not provided get defaulted to what I think are reasonable values to produce a Tour that looks reasonable well for most cases.

doc_name            => 'Tour',
tour_name           => 'Tour',
tilt                => 80,
gap_duration        => 20,
play_speed          => 20,
initial_move        => 2,
initial_wait        => 5,
start_trim          => 0,
end_trim            => 0,
altitude_adjustment => 100,
altitude_mode       => 'absolute',
doc_name, tour_name

These are labels used for the document name and tour name (contained within the document).

tilt

This is the camera angle in degrees. A tilt of 0 is pointing straight down, and a tilt of 90 is perfectly level. Generally, a tilt of 80 seems to produce good tours most of the time.

gap_duration

If you're recording a lot of GPS positions with your GPS recording application, especially if your GPS hardware is on an old cell phone, you can get a whole lot of noise and really, really tight readings fractions of a second apart. This isn't useful for tour generation, and in fact, it can sometimes be problematic.

So the gap_duration is a number of seconds of minimum time between each GPS record getting included in tour generation. For example, a value of 20 means that the GPS records used for tour generation will not be closer than 20 seconds apart. This has the effect of making the tour a bit more flight-view realistic.

play_speed

This is how fast you want a Track to run. The default is 20, which means the tour plays at about 20 times as fast as it would at a value of 0. Larger numbers mean faster playback. A value of 0.5 would mean the playback is at half speed.

initial_move

When Google Earth first loads up a Tour, it tries to move you to the origin point of the Tour. The initial_move is the number of seconds you want to tell Google Earth to do that move. Typically 2 works well.

initial_wait

After moving to the origin point, initial_wait instructs Google Earth to pause for a number of seconds before beginning movement. Generally, a value of 5 seconds seems to work well, but this will be highly dependent on your network speed and hardware capabilities.

start_trim, end_trim

When I record a GPS Track for a flight, I tend to do it while I'm parked on the ground before I taxi out to the runway. Similarly, I don't shutdown the recorder until I'm parked again at the destination airport. To trim out that time, you can use start_trim and end_trim to trim off a certain number of seconds from the start or end of the Track.

altitude_adjustment

Some GPS hardware (mine included) isn't consistently accurate about altitude. I've noticed I end up recording Tracks about 200 to 300 feet too low. So altitude_adjustment is the number of feet to adjust the altitude by.

Note that if you're converting a Path instead of a Track, you really ought to set altitude_adjustment since a Path is always recorded as being on ground level.

altitude_mode

By default, altitude_mode is set to absolute altitude, or MSL in pilot-speak. However, sometimes you want altitude to be AGL or relative to ground level. altitude_mode can be set to absolute, MSL, relative, or AGL.

SEE ALSO

You can look for additional information at:

AUTHOR

Gryphon Shafer <gryphon@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2016-2050 by Gryphon Shafer.

This is free software, licensed under:

The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)