NAME
Mail::Box::Identity - represents an unopened folder
INHERITANCE
Mail::Box::Identity
is a User::Identity::Item
Mail::Box::Identity
is a Mail::Reporter
SYNOPSIS
use User::Identity;
use Mail::Box::Identity;
my $me = User::Identity->new(...);
my $mailbox = Mail::Box::Identity->new(...);
$me->add(folders => $mailbox);
# Simpler
use User::Identity;
my $me = User::Identity->new(...);
my $addr = $me->add(folders => ...);
DESCRIPTION
The Mail::Box::Identity object contains the description of a single mailbox. The mailboxes are collected by an Mail::Box::Collection object. This corresponds with IMAP's \NoSelect, for instance.
Nearly all methods can return undef.
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Reporter.
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in User::Identity::Item.
METHODS
Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Reporter.
Extends "METHODS" in User::Identity::Item.
Constructors
Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Reporter.
Extends "Constructors" in User::Identity::Item.
- $class->new( [$name], %options )
-
Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Reporter
-Option --Defined in --Default deleted <C<false>> description User::Identity::Item undef folder_type from parent inferiors 1 location undef log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS' manager <from parent> marked undef name User::Identity::Item <required> only_subs <foldertype and name dependent> parent User::Identity::Item undef subf_type <same as parent> trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'- deleted => BOOLEAN
-
The folder is flagged for deletion. This not have any implications yet, because it may still get undeleted.
- description => STRING
- folder_type => CLASS
- inferiors => BOOLEAN
-
Can this folder have children? If not, this is cleared.
- location => $directory|$file
-
The location of this folder. Often, only the manager can figure-out where this folder really is.
- log => LEVEL
- manager => $object
-
Any Mail::Box::Manager or Mail::Box::Manage::User
$object. - marked => 0|1|undef
-
Whether the folder is flagged for some reason, for instance because new messages have arrived.
- name => STRING
- only_subs => BOOLEAN
-
Some folder types can have messages in their toplevel folder, other cannot. That determines the default. See Mail::Box::topFolderWithMessages()
- parent => OBJECT
- subf_type => $class
-
The type for a subfolder collection, must extend class Mail::Box::Collection.
- trace => LEVEL
Attributes
Extends "Attributes" in Mail::Reporter.
Extends "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item.
- $obj->deleted( [BOOLEAN] )
- $obj->description()
-
Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->folderType()
-
Returns the type of this folder.
- $obj->fullname( [$delimeter] )
-
Returns the name of the folder, from the toplevel until this one, with the
$delimeterstring between each level.$delimeterdefault to a forward slash (a/). - $obj->inferiors( [BOOLEAN] )
-
Inferiorsaresubfolders. When this flag is set, it is permitted to create subfolders. - $obj->location( [$filename|$directory|undef] )
-
Returns the directory or filename of the folder. If this is not pre-defined, it is computed based on the knowledge about the folder type. Be sure to set the location of the toplevel folder to the folderdir of the user to get this to work.
- $obj->logSettings()
-
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->manager()
-
Returns the manager (usually a Mail::Box::Manage::User which owns the folders. May be undefined, by default from parent.
- $obj->marked( [BOOLEAN|undef] )
-
When something special has happened with the folder, this flag can be set (or cleared). The
undefstatus is an "unknown". In the IMAP4 protocol,0will result in a\Unmarked, a1results in a\Marked, andundefin nothing. - $obj->name( [$newname] )
-
Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->onlySubfolders( [BOOLEAN] )
-
Than this folder be opened (without trying) or not? The default depends on the folder type, and whether this is the toplevel folder or not. See Mail::Box::topFolderWithMessages()
- $obj->topfolder()
-
Run up the tree to find the highest level folder.
Collections
Extends "Collections" in User::Identity::Item.
- $obj->add($collection, $role)
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->addCollection( $object | <[$type], %options> )
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->collection($name)
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->parent( [$parent] )
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->removeCollection($object|$name)
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $any->type()
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
- $obj->user()
-
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
Searching
Extends "Searching" in User::Identity::Item.
- $obj->find($collection, $role)
-
Inherited, see "Searching" in User::Identity::Item
Error handling
Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter.
- $obj->AUTOLOAD()
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->addReport($object)
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->errors()
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->logPriority($level)
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->notImplemented()
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->report( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->trace( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->warnings()
-
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup
Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter.
- $obj->DESTROY()
-
Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter
Subfolders
- $obj->addSubfolder(Mail::Box::Identity-object|$data)
-
Add a new folder into the administration. With
$data, a new object will be instantiated first. The identity is returned on success. - $obj->folder( [..., $name] )
-
Returns the subfolder's object with
$nameorundefif it does not exist. When multiple NAMEs are added, those super folders are traverst first. Without any$name, the current object is returned» example: get some folder
my $a = $user->folders->folder('b', 'a'); my $name = "a:b:c"; my $delim = ":"; my $f = $user->folders->folder(split $delim, $name); - $obj->foreach(CODE)
-
For each of the subfolders found below this point call
CODE. This current folder is called first. Be warned that you may find identities with the deleted() flag on. - $obj->open(%options)
-
Open the folder which is described by this identity. Returned is some Mail::Box. The options are passed to Mail::Box::Manager::open().
- $obj->remove( [$name] )
-
Remove the folder (plus subfolders) with the
$name. Without$name, thisMail::Box::Identityitself is removed.The removed structure is returned, which is
undefif not found. This is only an administrative remove, you still need a Mail::Box::Manager::delete(). - $obj->rename( $folder, [$newsubname] )
-
Move the folder to a different super-
$folder, under a NEW SUBfolder NAME.» example: renaming a folder
my $top = $user->topfolder; my $new = $top->folder('xyz') or die; my $f = $top->folder('abc', 'def')->rename($new, '123'); print $f->name; # 123 print $f->fullname; # =/xyz/123 - $obj->subfolderNames()
-
Convenience method: returns the names of the collected subfolders.
- $obj->subfolders()
-
Returns the subfolders or
undefif there are none. This information is lazy evaluated and cached. In LIST context, the folder objects are returned (Mail::Box::Identity objects), in SCALAR context the collection, the Mail::Box::Collection.
DIAGNOSTICS
- Error: It is not permitted to add subfolders to $name
-
The inferiors() flag prohibits the creation of subfolders to this folder. Cast by
addSubfolder() - Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
-
Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package. Cast by
notImplemented() - Error: The toplevel folder cannot be removed this way
-
The Mail::Box::Identity folder administration structure requires a top directory. That top is registered somewhere (for instance by a Mail::Box::Manage::User). If you need to remove the top, you have to look for a method of that object. Cast by
remove() - Error: Toplevel directory requires explicit folder type
-
Cast by
folderType() - Error: Toplevel directory requires explicit location
-
Cast by
location() - Error: cannot load collection module for $type ($class): $err
-
Either the specified
$typedoes not exist, or that module named$classreturns compilation errors. If the type as specified in the warning is not the name of a package, you specified a nickname which was not defined. Maybe you forgot the 'require' the package which defines the nickname. Cast byaddCollection() - Error: nvalid collection $name.
-
The collection with
$namedoes not exist and can not be created. Cast byadd() - Error: this $object is not a collection.
-
Cast by
addCollection()
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Box version 3.012, built on November 27, 2025. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE
For contributors see file ChangeLog.
This software is copyright (c) 2001-2025 by Mark Overmeer.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.