NAME
Minion::Backend::SQLite - SQLite backend for Minion job queue
SYNOPSIS
use Minion::Backend::SQLite;
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new('sqlite:test.db');
# Minion
use Minion;
my $minion = Minion->new(SQLite => 'sqlite:test.db');
# Mojolicious (via Mojolicious::Plugin::Minion)
$self->plugin(Minion => { SQLite => 'sqlite:test.db' });
# Mojolicious::Lite (via Mojolicious::Plugin::Minion)
plugin Minion => { SQLite => 'sqlite:test.db' };
# Share the database connection cache
helper sqlite => sub { state $sqlite = Mojo::SQLite->new('sqlite:test.db') };
plugin Minion => { SQLite => app->sqlite };
DESCRIPTION
Minion::Backend::SQLite is a backend for Minion based on Mojo::SQLite. All necessary tables will be created automatically with a set of migrations named minion. If no connection string or :temp: is provided, the database will be created in a temporary directory.
ATTRIBUTES
Minion::Backend::SQLite inherits all attributes from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.
dequeue_interval
my $seconds = $backend->dequeue_interval;
$backend = $backend->dequeue_interval($seconds);
Interval in seconds between "dequeue" attempts. Defaults to 0.5.
sqlite
my $sqlite = $backend->sqlite;
$backend = $backend->sqlite(Mojo::SQLite->new);
Mojo::SQLite object used to store all data.
METHODS
Minion::Backend::SQLite inherits all methods from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.
new
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new;
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new(':temp:');
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new('sqlite:test.db');
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new->tap(sub { $_->sqlite->from_filename('C:\\foo\\bar.db') });
my $backend = Minion::Backend::SQLite->new(Mojo::SQLite->new);
Construct a new Minion::Backend::SQLite object.
broadcast
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command');
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args]);
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args], [$id1, $id2, $id3]);
Broadcast remote control command to one or more workers.
dequeue
my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5);
my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5, {queues => ['important']});
Wait a given amount of time in seconds for a job, dequeue it and transition from inactive to active state, or return undef if queues were empty. Jobs will be checked for in intervals defined by "dequeue_interval" until the timeout is reached.
These options are currently available:
- id
-
id => '10023'Dequeue a specific job.
- min_priority
-
min_priority => 3Do not dequeue jobs with a lower priority.
- queues
-
queues => ['important']One or more queues to dequeue jobs from, defaults to
default.
These fields are currently available:
- args
-
args => ['foo', 'bar']Job arguments.
- id
-
id => '10023'Job ID.
- retries
-
retries => 3Number of times job has been retried.
- task
-
task => 'foo'Task name.
enqueue
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue('foo');
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args]);
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args] => {priority => 1});
Enqueue a new job with inactive state.
These options are currently available:
- attempts
-
attempts => 25Number of times performing this job will be attempted, with a delay based on "backoff" in Minion after the first attempt, defaults to
1. - delay
-
delay => 10Delay job for this many seconds (from now).
- expire
-
expire => 300Job is valid for this many seconds (from now) before it expires. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
- lax
-
lax => 1Existing jobs this job depends on may also have transitioned to the
failedstate to allow for it to be processed, defaults tofalse. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning! - notes
-
notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.
- parents
-
parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]One or more existing jobs this job depends on, and that need to have transitioned to the state
finishedbefore it can be processed. - priority
-
priority => 5Job priority, defaults to
0. Jobs with a higher priority get performed first. - queue
-
queue => 'important'Queue to put job in, defaults to
default.
fail_job
my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries, 'Something went wrong!');
my $bool = $backend->fail_job(
$job_id, $retries, {msg => 'Something went wrong!'});
Transition from active to failed state with or without a result, and if there are attempts remaining, transition back to inactive with an exponentially increasing delay based on "backoff" in Minion.
finish_job
my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries, 'All went well!');
my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries, {msg => 'All went well!'});
Transition from active to finished state with or without a result.
history
my $history = $backend->history;
Get history information for job queue.
These fields are currently available:
- daily
-
daily => [{epoch => 12345, finished_jobs => 95, failed_jobs => 2}, ...]Hourly counts for processed jobs from the past day.
list_jobs
my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit, {states => ['inactive']});
Returns the information about jobs in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_jobs(0, 100, {queues => ['important']})->{total};
# Check job state
my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
my $state = $results->{jobs}[0]{state};
# Get job result
my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
my $result = $results->{jobs}[0]{result};
These options are currently available:
- before
-
before => 23List only jobs before this id.
- ids
-
ids => ['23', '24']List only jobs with these ids.
- queues
-
queues => ['important', 'unimportant']List only jobs in these queues.
- states
-
states => ['inactive', 'active']List only jobs in these states.
- tasks
-
tasks => ['foo', 'bar']List only jobs for these tasks.
These fields are currently available:
- args
-
args => ['foo', 'bar']Job arguments.
- attempts
-
attempts => 25Number of times performing this job will be attempted.
- children
-
children => ['10026', '10027', '10028']Jobs depending on this job.
- created
-
created => 784111777Epoch time job was created.
- delayed
-
delayed => 784111777Epoch time job was delayed to.
- expires
-
expires => 784111777Epoch time job is valid until before it expires.
- finished
-
finished => 784111777Epoch time job was finished.
- id
-
id => 10025Job id.
- lax
-
lax => 0Existing jobs this job depends on may also have failed to allow for it to be processed.
- notes
-
notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.
- parents
-
parents => ['10023', '10024', '10025']Jobs this job depends on.
- priority
-
priority => 3Job priority.
- queue
-
queue => 'important'Queue name.
- result
-
result => 'All went well!'Job result.
- retried
-
retried => 784111777Epoch time job has been retried.
- retries
-
retries => 3Number of times job has been retried.
- started
-
started => 784111777Epoch time job was started.
- state
-
state => 'inactive'Current job state, usually
active,failed,finishedorinactive. - task
-
task => 'foo'Task name.
- time
-
time => 78411177Current time.
- worker
-
worker => '154'Id of worker that is processing the job.
list_locks
my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit, {names => ['foo']});
Returns information about locks in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_locks(0, 100, {names => ['bar']})->{total};
# Check expiration time
my $results = $backend->list_locks(0, 1, {names => ['foo']});
my $expires = $results->{locks}[0]{expires};
These options are currently available:
- names
-
names => ['foo', 'bar']List only locks with these names.
These fields are currently available:
- expires
-
expires => 784111777Epoch time this lock will expire.
- name
-
name => 'foo'Lock name.
list_workers
my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit, {ids => [23]});
Returns information about workers in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_workers(0, 100)->{total};
# Check worker host
my $results = $backend->list_workers(0, 1, {ids => [$worker_id]});
my $host = $results->{workers}[0]{host};
These options are currently available:
- before
-
before => 23List only workers before this id.
- ids
-
ids => ['23', '24']List only workers with these ids.
These fields are currently available:
- id
-
id => 22Worker id.
- host
-
host => 'localhost'Worker host.
- jobs
-
jobs => ['10023', '10024', '10025', '10029']Ids of jobs the worker is currently processing.
- notified
-
notified => 784111777Epoch time worker sent the last heartbeat.
- pid
-
pid => 12345Process id of worker.
- started
-
started => 784111777Epoch time worker was started.
- status
-
status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.
lock
my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600);
my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600, {limit => 20});
Try to acquire a named lock that will expire automatically after the given amount of time in seconds. An expiration time of 0 can be used to check if a named lock already exists without creating one.
These options are currently available:
- limit
-
limit => 20Number of shared locks with the same name that can be active at the same time, defaults to
1.
note
my $bool = $backend->note($job_id, {mojo => 'rocks', minion => 'too'});
Change one or more metadata fields for a job. Setting a value to undef will remove the field. It is currently an error to attempt to set a metadata field with a name containing the characters ., [, or ].
receive
my $commands = $backend->receive($worker_id);
Receive remote control commands for worker.
register_worker
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker;
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker($worker_id);
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker(
$worker_id, {status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}});
Register worker or send heartbeat to show that this worker is still alive.
These options are currently available:
- status
-
status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.
remove_job
my $bool = $backend->remove_job($job_id);
Remove failed, finished or inactive job from queue.
repair
$backend->repair;
Repair worker registry and job queue if necessary.
reset
$backend->reset({all => 1});
Reset job queue.
These options are currently available:
- all
-
all => 1Reset everything.
- locks
-
locks => 1Reset only locks.
retry_job
my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries, {delay => 10});
Transition job back to inactive state, already inactive jobs may also be retried to change options.
These options are currently available:
- attempts
-
attempts => 25Number of times performing this job will be attempted.
- delay
-
delay => 10Delay job for this many seconds (from now).
- expire
-
expire => 300Job is valid for this many seconds (from now) before it expires. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
- lax
-
lax => 1Existing jobs this job depends on may also have transitioned to the
failedstate to allow for it to be processed, defaults tofalse. Note that this option is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning! - parents
-
parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]Jobs this job depends on.
- priority
-
priority => 5Job priority.
- queue
-
queue => 'important'Queue to put job in.
stats
my $stats = $backend->stats;
Get statistics for the job queue.
These fields are currently available:
- active_jobs
-
active_jobs => 100Number of jobs in
activestate. - active_locks
-
active_locks => 100Number of active named locks.
- active_workers
-
active_workers => 100Number of workers that are currently processing a job.
- delayed_jobs
-
delayed_jobs => 100Number of jobs in
inactivestate that are scheduled to run at specific time in the future. - enqueued_jobs
-
enqueued_jobs => 100000Rough estimate of how many jobs have ever been enqueued.
- failed_jobs
-
failed_jobs => 100Number of jobs in
failedstate. - finished_jobs
-
finished_jobs => 100Number of jobs in
finishedstate. - inactive_jobs
-
inactive_jobs => 100Number of jobs in
inactivestate. - inactive_workers
-
inactive_workers => 100Number of workers that are currently not processing a job.
- uptime
-
uptime => undefUptime in seconds. Always undefined for SQLite.
- workers
-
workers => 200;Number of registered workers.
unlock
my $bool = $backend->unlock('foo');
Release a named lock.
unregister_worker
$backend->unregister_worker($worker_id);
Unregister worker.
BUGS
Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
AUTHOR
Dan Book <dbook@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2015 by Dan Book.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)