/ 
Mojolicious-Plugin-SPNEGO-0.5.4
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/ Mojolicious::Plugin::SPNEGO

NAME

Mojolicious::Plugin::SPNEGO - Provide NTLM authentication by forwarding requests to an upstram AD server.

SYNOPSIS

use Mojolicious::Lite;

my $SERVER = $ENV{AD_SERVER} // die "AD_SERVER env variable not set";

app->secrets(['My secret passphrase here']);

plugin 'SPNEGO', ad_server => $SERVER;

get '/' => sub {
   my $c = shift;
   if (not $c->session('user')){
       $c->ntlm_auth({
           ad_server => "ldap://my.server",
           verify => 'require', # if any verify value is set then start_tls is issued
           auth_success_cb => sub {
               my $c = shift;
               my $user = shift;
               my $ldap = shift; # bound Net::LDAP::SPNEGO connection
               $c->session('user',$user->{samaccountname});
               $c->session('name',$user->{displayname});
               my $groups = $ldap->get_ad_groups($user->{samaccountname});
               $c->session('groups',[ sort keys %$groups]);
               return 1; # 1 is you are happy with the outcome
           } 
       }) or return;
   }
} => 'index';

app->start;

__DATA__

@@ index.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>NTLM Auth Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello <%= session 'name' %></h1>
<div>Your account '<%= session 'user' %>' belongs to the following groups:</div>
<ul>
% for my $group (@{session 'groups' }) {
   <li>'<%= $group %>'</li>
% }
</ul>
</body>
</html>

DESCRIPTION

The Mojolicious::Plugin::SPNEGO lets you provide NTLM SSO by using an active directory server as authentication provider. The plugin uses the Net::LDAP::SPNEGO module.

On loading the plugin default values for the helpers can be configured:

plugin 'SPNEGO', ad_server => $SERVER, web_proxy_mode => 1;

or

$app->plugin('SPNEGO',ad_server => $SERVER);

The plugin provides the following helper method:

$c->ntlm_auth(ad_server => $AD_SERVER, timeout=>5, ldap_debug => 0, web_proxy_mode => 1, auth_success_cb => $cb)

The ntlm_auth method runs an NTLM authentication dialog with the browser by forwarding the tokens coming from the browser to the AD server specified in the ad_server argument.

If a auth_success_cb is specified it will be executed once the ntlm dialog has completed successfully. Depending on the return value of the callback the entire process will be considered successful or not.

To use NTLM for authenticating a web proxy, you have to enable the web_proxy_mode to use the appropriate Authentication and Authorization headers.

Since ntlm authentication is rather complex and time consuming, you may want to save authentication success in a cookie.

Note that windows will only do automatic NTLM SSO with hosts in the local zone so you may have to add your webserver to this group of machines in the Internet Settings dialog.

You can secure your connection to AD by setting the start_tls option and providing an appropriate configuration hash. See https://metacpan.org/pod/Net::LDAP#start_tls for inspiration. Note that your AD Server also must be configured appropriately "/docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/8e73932f-70cf-46d6-88b1-8d9f86235e81" in https:.

DEBUGGING

You can set the Net::LDAP debug level by setting the SPNEGO_LDAP_DEBUG environment variable.

1   Show outgoing packets (using asn_hexdump).
2   Show incoming packets (using asn_hexdump).
4   Show outgoing packets (using asn_dump).
8   Show incoming packets (using asn_dump).

EXAMPLE

The included example script eg/demo.pl shows how to use the plugin to implement NTLM authentication for a Mojolicious::Lite web application.

Use the following steps to run the demo:

$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make 3rd
$ env AD_SERVER=ad-server.example.com ./eg/demo.pl deamon

Now connect with your webbrowser to the webserver runing on port 3000. If you login from a Windows host and the url you are connecting resides in the local zone, you will see (or rather not see) seemless authentication taking place. Finally a webpage will be displayed showing a list of groups you are a member of.

The demo script stores your authentication in a cookie in your brower, so once you are authenticated, you will have to restart the browser or remove the cookie to force another authentication.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright OETIKER+PARTNER AG 2016. All rights reserved.

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Tobias Oetiker, <tobi@oetiker.ch>

HISTORY

2016-08-21 to 0.1.0 initial version

1 POD Error

The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:

Around line 200:

L<> starts or ends with whitespace