NAME

Plack::Test - Test PSGI applications with various backends

SYNOPSIS

            

              
              
use Plack::Test;
use HTTP::Request::Common;
# Simple OO interface
my $app = sub { return [ 200, [], [ "Hello" ] ] };
my $test = Plack::Test->create($app);
my $res = $test->request(GET "/");
is $res->content, "Hello";
# traditional - named params
test_psgi
    app => sub {
        my $env = shift;
        return [ 200, [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' ], [ "Hello World" ] ],
    },
    client => sub {
        my $cb  = shift;
        my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => "http://localhost/hello");
        my $res = $cb->($req);
        like $res->content, qr/Hello World/;
    };
# positional params (app, client)
my $app = sub { return [ 200, [], [ "Hello" ] ] };
test_psgi $app, sub {
    my $cb  = shift;
    my $res = $cb->(GET "/");
    is $res->content, "Hello";
};
            
          

DESCRIPTION

Plack::Test is a unified interface to test PSGI applications using HTTP::Request and HTTP::Response objects. It also allows you to run PSGI applications in various ways. The default backend is Plack::Test::MockHTTP, but you may also use any Plack::Handler implementation to run live HTTP requests against a web server.

METHODS

create

            

              
              
$test = Plack::Test->create($app, %options);
            
          

creates an instance of Plack::Test implementation class. $app has to be a valid PSGI application code reference.

request

            

              
              
$res = $test->request($request);
            
          

takes an HTTP::Request object, runs it through the PSGI application to test and returns an HTTP::Response object.

FUNCTIONS

Plack::Test also provides a functional interface that takes two callbacks, each of which represents PSGI application and HTTP client code that tests the application.

test_psgi

            

              
              
test_psgi $app, $client;
test_psgi app => $app, client => $client;
            
          

Runs the client test code $client against a PSGI application $app. The client callback gets one argument $cb, a callback that accepts an HTTP::Request object and returns an HTTP::Response object.

Use HTTP::Request::Common to import shortcuts for creating requests for GET, POST, DELETE, and PUT operations.

For your convenience, the HTTP::Request given to the callback automatically uses the HTTP protocol and the localhost (127.0.0.1 by default), so the following code just works:

            

              
              
use HTTP::Request::Common;
test_psgi $app, sub {
    my $cb  = shift;
    my $res = $cb->(GET "/hello");
};
            
          

Note that however, it is not a good idea to pass an arbitrary (i.e. user-input) string to GET or even HTTP::Request->new by assuming that it always represents a path, because:

            

              
              
my $req = GET "//foo/bar";
            
          

would represent a request for a URL that has no scheme, has a hostname foo and a path /bar, instead of a path //foo/bar which you might actually want.

OPTIONS

Specify the Plack::Test backend using the environment variable PLACK_TEST_IMPL or $Plack::Test::Impl package variable.

The available values for the backend are:

MockHTTP

(Default) Creates a PSGI env hash out of HTTP::Request object, runs the PSGI application in-process and returns HTTP::Response.

Server

Runs one of Plack::Handler backends (Standalone by default) and sends live HTTP requests to test.

ExternalServer

Runs tests against an external server specified in the PLACK_TEST_EXTERNALSERVER_URI environment variable instead of spawning the application in a server locally.

For instance, test your application with the HTTP::Server::ServerSimple server backend with:

            

              
              
> env PLACK_TEST_IMPL=Server PLACK_SERVER=HTTP::Server::ServerSimple \
  prove -l t/test.t
            
          

AUTHOR

Tatsuhiko Miyagawa