NAME
Redis::Fast - Perl binding for Redis database
SYNOPSIS
## Defaults to $ENV{REDIS_SERVER} or 127.0.0.1:6379
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new;
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
server
=>
'redis.example.com:8080'
);
## Set the connection name (requires Redis 2.6.9)
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
server
=>
'redis.example.com:8080'
,
name
=>
'my_connection_name'
,
);
my
$generation
= 0;
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
server
=>
'redis.example.com:8080'
,
name
=>
sub
{
"cache-$$-"
.++
$generation
},
);
## Use Sentinels, possibly with password
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
sentinels
=> [
'10.0.0.1:16379'
,
'10.0.0.2:16379'
, ],
service
=>
'mymaster'
,
sentinels_password
=>
'TheB1gS3CR3T'
,
# optional
);
## Use UNIX domain socket
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
sock
=>
'/path/to/socket'
);
## Enable auto-reconnect
## Try to reconnect every 500ms up to 60 seconds until success
## Die if you can't after that
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
reconnect
=> 60,
every
=> 500_000);
## Try each 100ms up to 2 seconds (every is in microseconds)
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
reconnect
=> 2,
every
=> 100_000);
## Disable the automatic utf8 encoding => much more performance
## !!!! This will be the default after 2.000, see ENCODING below
my
$redis
= Redis::Fast->new(
encoding
=>
undef
);
## Use all the regular Redis commands, they all accept a list of
## arguments
## See http://redis.io/commands for full list
$redis
->get(
'key'
);
$redis
->set(
'key'
=>
'value'
);
$redis
->
sort
(
'list'
,
'DESC'
);
$redis
->
sort
(
qw{list LIMIT 0 5 ALPHA DESC}
);
## Add a coderef argument to run a command in the background
$redis
->
sort
(
qw{list LIMIT 0 5 ALPHA DESC}
,
sub
{
my
(
$reply
,
$error
) =
@_
;
die
"Oops, got an error: $error\n"
if
defined
$error
;
"$_\n"
for
@$reply
;
});
long_computation();
$redis
->wait_all_responses;
## or
$redis
->wait_one_response();
## Or run a large batch of commands in a pipeline
my
%hash
= _get_large_batch_of_commands();
$redis
->hset(
'h'
,
$_
,
$hash
{
$_
},
sub
{})
for
keys
%hash
;
$redis
->wait_all_responses;
## Publish/Subscribe
$redis
->subscribe(
'topic_1'
,
'topic_2'
,
sub
{
my
(
$message
,
$topic
,
$subscribed_topic
) =
@_
## $subscribed_topic can be different from topic if
## you use psubscribe() with wildcards
}
);
$redis
->psubscribe(
'nasdaq.*'
,
sub
{...});
## Blocks and waits for messages, calls subscribe() callbacks
## ... forever
my
$timeout
= 10;
$redis
->wait_for_messages(
$timeout
)
while
1;
## ... until some condition
my
$keep_going
= 1;
## other code will set to false to quit
$redis
->wait_for_messages(
$timeout
)
while
$keep_going
;
$redis
->publish(
'topic_1'
,
'message'
);
DESCRIPTION
Redis::Fast
is a wrapper around Salvatore Sanfilippo's hiredis C client. It is compatible with Redis.pm.
This version supports protocol 2.x (multi-bulk) or later of Redis available at https://github.com/antirez/redis/.
Reconnect on error
Besides auto-reconnect when the connection is closed, Redis::Fast
supports reconnecting on the specified errors by the reconnect_on_error
option. Here's an example that will reconnect when receiving READONLY
error:
my
$r
= Redis::Fast->new(
reconnect
=> 1,
# The value greater than 0 is required
reconnect_on_error
=>
sub
{
my
(
$error
,
$ret
,
$command
) =
@_
;
if
(
$error
=~ /READONLY You can't
write
against a
read
only slave/) {
# force reconnect
return
1;
}
# do nothing
return
-1;
},
);
This feature is useful when using Amazon ElastiCache. Once failover happens, Amazon ElastiCache will switch the master we currently connected with to a slave, leading to the following writes fails with the error READONLY
. Using reconnect_on_error
, we can force the connection to reconnect on this error in order to connect to the new master. If your Elasticache Redis is enabled to be set an option for close-on-slave-write, this feature might be unnecessary.
The return value of reconnect_on_error
should be greater than -2
. -1
means that Redis::Fast
behaves the same as without this option. 0
and greater than 0
means that Redis::Fast
forces to reconnect and then wait for a next force reconnect until this value seconds elapse. This unit is a second, and the type is double. For example, 0.01 means 10 milliseconds.
Note: This feature is not supported for the subscribed mode.
PERFORMANCE IN SYNCHRONIZE MODE
Redis.pm
Benchmark: running 00_ping, 10_set, 11_set_r, 20_get, 21_get_r, 30_incr, 30_incr_r, 40_lpush, 50_lpop, 90_h_get, 90_h_set
for
at least 5 CPU seconds...
00_ping: 8 wallclock secs ( 0.69 usr + 4.77 sys = 5.46 CPU) @ 5538.64/s (n=30241)
10_set: 8 wallclock secs ( 1.07 usr + 4.01 sys = 5.08 CPU) @ 5794.09/s (n=29434)
11_set_r: 7 wallclock secs ( 0.42 usr + 4.84 sys = 5.26 CPU) @ 5051.33/s (n=26570)
20_get: 8 wallclock secs ( 0.69 usr + 4.82 sys = 5.51 CPU) @ 5080.40/s (n=27993)
21_get_r: 7 wallclock secs ( 2.21 usr + 3.09 sys = 5.30 CPU) @ 5389.06/s (n=28562)
30_incr: 7 wallclock secs ( 0.69 usr + 4.73 sys = 5.42 CPU) @ 5671.77/s (n=30741)
30_incr_r: 7 wallclock secs ( 0.85 usr + 4.31 sys = 5.16 CPU) @ 5824.42/s (n=30054)
40_lpush: 8 wallclock secs ( 0.60 usr + 4.77 sys = 5.37 CPU) @ 5832.59/s (n=31321)
50_lpop: 7 wallclock secs ( 1.24 usr + 4.17 sys = 5.41 CPU) @ 5112.75/s (n=27660)
90_h_get: 7 wallclock secs ( 0.63 usr + 4.65 sys = 5.28 CPU) @ 5716.29/s (n=30182)
90_h_set: 7 wallclock secs ( 0.65 usr + 4.74 sys = 5.39 CPU) @ 5593.14/s (n=30147)
Redis::Fast
Redis::Fast is 50% faster than Redis.pm.
Benchmark: running 00_ping, 10_set, 11_set_r, 20_get, 21_get_r, 30_incr, 30_incr_r, 40_lpush, 50_lpop, 90_h_get, 90_h_set
for
at least 5 CPU seconds...
00_ping: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.18 usr + 4.84 sys = 5.02 CPU) @ 7939.24/s (n=39855)
10_set: 10 wallclock secs ( 0.31 usr + 5.40 sys = 5.71 CPU) @ 7454.64/s (n=42566)
11_set_r: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.31 usr + 4.87 sys = 5.18 CPU) @ 7993.05/s (n=41404)
20_get: 10 wallclock secs ( 0.27 usr + 4.84 sys = 5.11 CPU) @ 8350.68/s (n=42672)
21_get_r: 10 wallclock secs ( 0.32 usr + 5.17 sys = 5.49 CPU) @ 8238.62/s (n=45230)
30_incr: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.23 usr + 5.27 sys = 5.50 CPU) @ 8221.82/s (n=45220)
30_incr_r: 8 wallclock secs ( 0.28 usr + 4.91 sys = 5.19 CPU) @ 8092.29/s (n=41999)
40_lpush: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.18 usr + 5.06 sys = 5.24 CPU) @ 8312.02/s (n=43555)
50_lpop: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.20 usr + 4.84 sys = 5.04 CPU) @ 8010.12/s (n=40371)
90_h_get: 9 wallclock secs ( 0.19 usr + 5.51 sys = 5.70 CPU) @ 7467.72/s (n=42566)
90_h_set: 8 wallclock secs ( 0.28 usr + 4.83 sys = 5.11 CPU) @ 7724.07/s (n=39470)o
PERFORMANCE IN PIPELINE MODE
#!/usr/bin/perl
use
warnings;
use
strict;
use
Redis;
my
$count
= 100000;
{
my
$r
= Redis->new;
my
$start
=
time
;
for
(1..
$count
) {
$r
->set(
'hoge'
,
'fuga'
,
sub
{});
}
$r
->wait_all_responses;
printf
"Redis.pm:\n%.2f/s\n"
,
$count
/ (
time
-
$start
);
}
{
my
$r
= Redis::Fast->new;
my
$start
=
time
;
for
(1..
$count
) {
$r
->set(
'hoge'
,
'fuga'
,
sub
{});
}
$r
->wait_all_responses;
printf
"Redis::Fast:\n%.2f/s\n"
,
$count
/ (
time
-
$start
);
}
Redis::Fast is 4x faster than Redis.pm in pipeline mode.
Redis.pm:
22588.95/s
Redis::Fast:
81098.01/s
AUTHOR
Ichinose Shogo <shogo82148@gmail.com>
SEE ALSO
LICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.