Name
SPVM::Math - Mathematical Calculations
Description
Math class in SPVM has methods for mathematical calculations.
Usage
use Math;
my $sin = Math->sin(Math->PI / 4);
my $cos = Math->cos(Math->PI / 4);
my $tan = Math->tan(Math->PI / 4);
# 1 + 2i
my $z = Math->complex(1, 2);
# i
my $i = Math->complex(0, 1);
# Euler's equation
my $euler_left = Math->cexp(Math->cmul($i, $z));
my $euler_right = Math->ccos($z) + Math->cmul($i, Math->csin($z));Class Methods
abs
static method abs : int ($x : int);
Calculates the abusolute value of $x and return it.
acos
static method acos : double ($x : double);
Calls acos function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
acosf
static method acosf : float ($x : float);
Calls acosf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
acosh
static method acosh : double ($x : double);
Calls acosh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
acoshf
static method acoshf : float ($x : float);
Calls acoshf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
asin
static method asin : double ($x : double);
Calls asin function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
asinf
static method asinf : float ($x : float);
Calls asinf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
asinh
static method asinh : double ($x : double);
Calls asinh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
asinhf
static method asinhf : float ($x : float);
Calls asinhf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atan
static method atan : double ($x : double);
Calls atan function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atan2
static method atan2 : double ($y : double, $x : double);
Calls atan2 function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atan2f
static method atan2f : float ($y : float, $x : float);
Calls atan2f function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atanf
static method atanf : float ($x : float);
Calls atanf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atanh
static method atanh : double ($x : double);
Calls atanh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
atanhf
static method atanhf : float ($x : float);
Calls atanhf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cabs
static method cabs : double ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls cabs function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cabsf
static method cabsf : float ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls cabsf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cacos
static method cacos : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls cacos function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cacosf
static method cacosf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls cacosf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cacosh
static method cacosh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls cacosh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cacoshf
static method cacoshf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls cacoshf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cadd
static method cadd : Complex_2d ($z1 : Complex_2d, $z2 : Complex_2d);
Performs the addition operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
caddf
static method caddf : Complex_2f ($z1 : Complex_2f, $z2 : Complex_2f);
Performs the addition operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
carg
static method carg : double ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls carg function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cargf
static method cargf : float ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls cargf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
casin
static method casin : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls casin function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
casinf
static method casinf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls casinf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
casinh
static method casinh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls casinh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
casinhf
static method casinhf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls casinhf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
catan
static method catan : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls catan function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
catanf
static method catanf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls catanf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
catanh
static method catanh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls catanh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
catanhf
static method catanhf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls catanhf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cbrt
static method cbrt : double ($x : double);
Calls cbrt function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cbrtf
static method cbrtf : float ($x : float);
Calls cbrtf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ccos
static method ccos : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls ccos function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ccosf
static method ccosf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls ccosf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ccosh
static method ccosh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls ccosh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ccoshf
static method ccoshf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls ccoshf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cdiv
static method cdiv : Complex_2d ($z1 : Complex_2d, $z2 : Complex_2d);
Performs the divison operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
cdivf
static method cdivf : Complex_2f ($z1 : Complex_2f, $z2 : Complex_2f);
Performs the divison operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
ceil
static method ceil : double ($x : double);
Calls ceil function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ceilf
static method ceilf : float ($x : float);
Calls ceilf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cexp
static method cexp : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls cexp function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cexpf
static method cexpf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls cexpf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
clog
static method clog : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls clog function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
clogf
static method clogf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls clogf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cmul
static method cmul : Complex_2d ($z1 : Complex_2d, $z2 : Complex_2d);
Performs the multiplication operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
cmulf
static method cmulf : Complex_2f ($z1 : Complex_2f, $z2 : Complex_2f);
Performs the multiplication operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
complex
static method complex : Complex_2d ($re : double, $im : double);
Creates a double complex value given the real number $re and the imaginary number $im and returns it.
complexf
static method complexf : Complex_2f ($re : float, $im : float);
Creates a float complex value given the real number $re and the imaginary number $im and returns it.
conj
static method conj : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls conj function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
conjf
static method conjf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls conjf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
copysign
static method copysign : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls copysign function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
copysignf
static method copysignf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls copysignf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cos
static method cos : double ($x : double);
Calls cos function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cosf
static method cosf : float ($x : float);
Calls cosf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cosh
static method cosh : double ($x : double);
Calls cosh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
coshf
static method coshf : float ($x : float);
Calls coshf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cpow
static method cpow : Complex_2d ($z1 : Complex_2d, $z2 : Complex_2d);
Calls cpow function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
cpowf
static method cpowf : Complex_2f ($z1 : Complex_2f, $z2 : Complex_2f);
Calls cpowf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csin
static method csin : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls csin function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csinf
static method csinf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls csinf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csinh
static method csinh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls csinh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csinhf
static method csinhf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls csinhf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csqrt
static method csqrt : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls csqrt function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csqrtf
static method csqrtf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls csqrtf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
csub
static method csub : Complex_2d ($z1 : Complex_2d, $z2 : Complex_2d);
Performs the subtraction operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
csubf
static method csubf : Complex_2f ($z1 : Complex_2f, $z2 : Complex_2f);
Performs the subtraction operation on $z1 and $z2, and returns the resulting value.
cneg
static method cneg : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Negates the sign of $z and returns it.
cnegf
static method cnegf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Negates the sign of $z and returns it.
ctan
static method ctan : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls ctan function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ctanf
static method ctanf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls ctanf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ctanh
static method ctanh : Complex_2d ($z : Complex_2d);
Calls ctanh function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ctanhf
static method ctanhf : Complex_2f ($z : Complex_2f);
Calls ctanhf function defined in complex.h in the C language and returns its return value.
E
static method E : double ();
Returns the Euler's number e. This value is 0x1.5bf0a8b145769p+1.
erf
static method erf : double ($x : double);
Calls erf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
erfc
static method erfc : double ($x : double);
Calls erfc function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
erfcf
static method erfcf : float ($x : float);
Calls erfcf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
erff
static method erff : float ($x : float);
Calls erff function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
exp
static method exp : double ($x : double);
Calls exp function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
exp2
static method exp2 : double ($x : double);
Calls exp2 function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
exp2f
static method exp2f : float ($x : float);
Calls exp2f function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
expf
static method expf : float ($x : float);
Calls expf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
expm1
static method expm1 : double ($x : double);
Calls expm1 function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
expm1f
static method expm1f : float ($x : float);
Calls expm1f function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fabs
static method fabs : double ($x : double);
Calls fabs function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fabsf
static method fabsf : float ($x : float);
Calls fabsf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fdim
static method fdim : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls fdim function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fdimf
static method fdimf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls fdimf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
FE_DOWNWARD
static method FE_DOWNWARD : int ();
Returns the value of FE_DOWNWARD macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FE_TONEAREST
static method FE_TONEAREST : int ();
Returns the value of FE_TONEAREST macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FE_TOWARDZERO
static method FE_TOWARDZERO : int ();
Returns the value of FE_TOWARDZERO macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FE_UPWARD
static method FE_UPWARD : int ();
Returns the value of FE_UPWARD macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
fesetround
static method fesetround : int ($round : int);
Calls fesetround function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
floor
static method floor : double ($x : double);
Calls floor function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
floorf
static method floorf : float ($x : float);
Calls floorf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fma
static method fma : double ($x : double, $y : double, $x3 : double);
Calls fma function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmaf
static method fmaf : float ($x : float, $y : float, $x3 : float);
Calls fmaf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmax
static method fmax : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls fmax function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmaxf
static method fmaxf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls fmaxf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmin
static method fmin : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls fmin function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fminf
static method fminf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls fminf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmod
static method fmod : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls fmod function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
fmodf
static method fmodf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls fmodf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
FP_ILOGB0
static method FP_ILOGB0 : int ();
Return the value of FP_ILOGB0 macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FP_ILOGBNAN
static method FP_ILOGBNAN : int ();
Return the value of FP_ILOGBNAN macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FP_INFINITE
static method FP_INFINITE : int ();
Return the value of FP_INFINITE macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FP_NAN
static method FP_NAN : int ();
Return the value of FP_NAN macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
FP_ZERO
static method FP_ZERO : int ();
Return the value of FP_ZERO macro defined in fenv.h in the C language.
fpclassify
static method fpclassify : int ($x : double);
Calls fpclassify function defined in math.h in the C language.
fpclassifyf
static method fpclassifyf : int ($x : float);
Calls fpclassify function defined in math.h in the C language.
frexp
static method frexp : double ($x : double, $exp : int*);
Calls frexp function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
frexpf
static method frexpf : float ($x : float, $exp : int*);
Calls frexpf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
HUGE_VAL
static method HUGE_VAL : double ();
Returns the value of HUGE_VAL macro defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
HUGE_VALF
static method HUGE_VALF : float ();
Returns the value of HUGE_VALF macro defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
hypot
static method hypot : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls hypot function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
hypotf
static method hypotf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls hypotf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ilogb
static method ilogb : int ($x : double);
Calls ilogb function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ilogbf
static method ilogbf : int ($x : float);
Calls ilogbf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
INFINITY
static method INFINITY : double ();
Returns the value of INFINITY macro defined in math.h in the C language, and returns the return value as a dobule value.
INFINITYF
static method INFINITYF : float ();
Returns the value of INFINITY macro defined in math.h in the C language, and the return value as a float value.
isfinite
static method isfinite : int ($x : double);
Calls isfinite function defined in math.h in the C language.
isfinitef
static method isfinitef : int ($x : float);
Calls isfinite function defined in math.h in the C language.
isgreater
static method isgreater : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls isgreater function defined in math.h in the C language.
isgreaterequal
static method isgreaterequal : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls isgreaterequal function defined in math.h in the C language.
isgreaterequalf
static method isgreaterequalf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls isgreaterequal function defined in math.h in the C language.
isgreaterf
static method isgreaterf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls isgreater function defined in math.h in the C language.
isinf
static method isinf : int ($x : double);
Calls isinf function defined in math.h in the C language.
isinff
static method isinff : int($x : float);
Calls isinf function defined in math.h in the C language.
isless
static method isless : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls isless function defined in math.h in the C language.
islessequal
static method islessequal : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls islessequal function defined in math.h in the C language.
islessequalf
static method islessequalf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls islessequal function defined in math.h in the C language.
islessf
static method islessf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls isless function defined in math.h in the C language.
islessgreater
static method islessgreater : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls islessgreater function defined in math.h in the C language.
islessgreaterf
static method islessgreaterf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls islessgreater function defined in math.h in the C language.
isnan
static method isnan : int ($x : double);
Calls isnan function defined in math.h in the C language.
isnanf
static method isnanf : int ($x : float);
Calls isnanf function defined in math.h in the C language.
isunordered
static method isunordered : int ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls isunordered function defined in math.h in the C language.
isunorderedf
static method isunorderedf : int ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls isunordered function defined in math.h in the C language.
labs
static method labs : long ($x : long);
Returns the abusolute value of $x.
ldexp
static method ldexp : double ($x : double, $exp : int);
Calls ldexp function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
ldexpf
static method ldexpf : float ($x : float, $exp : int);
Calls ldexpf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
lgamma
static method lgamma : double ($x : double);
Calls lgamma function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
lgammaf
static method lgammaf : float ($x : float);
Calls lgammaf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log
static method log : double ($x : double);
Calls log function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log10
static method log10 : double ($x : double);
Calls log10 function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log10f
static method log10f : float ($x : float);
Calls log10f function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log1p
static method log1p : double ($x : double);
Calls log1p function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log1pf
static method log1pf : float ($x : float);
Calls log1pf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log2
static method log2 : double ($x : double);
Calls log2 function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
log2f
static method log2f : float ($x : float);
Calls log2f function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
logb
static method logb : double ($x : double);
Calls logb function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
logbf
static method logbf : float ($x : float);
Calls logbf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
logf
static method logf : float ($x : float);
Calls logf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
lround
static method lround : long ($x : double);
Calls llround function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
lroundf
static method lroundf : long ($x : float);
Calls llroundf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
modf
static method modf : double ($x : double, $intpart : double*);
Calls modf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
modff
static method modff : float ($x : float, $intpart : float*);
Calls modff function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
NAN
static method NAN : double ();
Returns the value of NAN macro defined in math.h in the C language.
nan
static method nan : double ($string : string);
Calls nan function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
Exceptions:
The $string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
NANF
static method NANF : float ();
Returns the value of NAN macro defined in math.h in the C language, and return the return value as a float type.
nanf
static method nanf : float ($string : string);
Calls nanf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
Exceptions:
The $string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.
nearbyint
static method nearbyint : double ($x : double);
Calls nearbyint function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
nearbyintf
static method nearbyintf : float ($x : float);
Calls nearbyintf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
nextafter
static method nextafter : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls nextafter function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
nextafterf
static method nextafterf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls nextafterf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
nexttoward
static method nexttoward : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls nexttoward function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
nexttowardf
static method nexttowardf : float ($x : float, $y : double);
Calls nexttowardf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
PI
static method PI : double ();
Returns pi. This value is 0x1.921fb54442d18p+1.
pow
static method pow : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls pow function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
powf
static method powf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls powf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
remainder
static method remainder : double ($x : double, $y : double);
Calls remainder function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
remainderf
static method remainderf : float ($x : float, $y : float);
Calls remainderf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
remquo
static method remquo : double ($x : double, $y : double, $quo : int*);
Calls remquo function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
remquof
static method remquof : float ($x : float, $y : float, $quo : int*);
Calls remquof function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
round
static method round : double ($x : double);
Calls round function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
roundf
static method roundf : float ($x : float);
Calls roundf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
scalbln
static method scalbln : double ($x : double, $exp : long);
Calls scalbln function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
scalblnf
static method scalblnf : float ($x : float, $exp : long);
Calls scalblnf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
scalbn
static method scalbn : double ($x : double, $exp : int);
Calls scalbn function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
scalbnf
static method scalbnf : float ($x : float, $exp : int);
Calls scalbnf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
signbit
static method signbit : int ($x : double);
Calls signbit function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
signbitf
static method signbitf : int ($x : float);
Calls signbit function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sin
static method sin : double ($x : double);
Calls sin function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sinf
static method sinf : float ($x : float);
Calls sinf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sinh
static method sinh : double ($x : double);
Calls sinh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sinhf
static method sinhf : float ($x : float);
Calls sinhf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sqrt
static method sqrt : double ($x : double);
Calls sqrt function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
sqrtf
static method sqrtf : float ($x : float);
Calls sqrtf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tan
static method tan : double ($x : double);
Calls tan function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tanf
static method tanf : float ($x : float);
Calls tanf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tanh
static method tanh : double ($x : double);
Calls tanh function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tanhf
static method tanhf : float ($x : float);
Calls tanhf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tgamma
static method tgamma : double ($x : double);
Calls tgamma function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
tgammaf
static method tgammaf : float ($x : float);
Calls tgammaf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
trunc
static method trunc : double ($x : double);
Calls trunc function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
truncf
static method truncf : float ($x : float);
Calls truncf function defined in math.h in the C language and returns its return value.
Copyright & License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yuki Kimoto
MIT License