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Sah-SchemaBundle-Perl-0.050
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/ Sah::Schema::perl::modname

NAME

Sah::Schema::perl::modname - Perl module name, e.g. Foo::Bar

VERSION

This document describes version 0.050 of Sah::Schema::perl::modname (from Perl distribution Sah-SchemaBundle-Perl), released on 2024-02-16.

SAH SCHEMA DEFINITION

[
  "str",
  {
    "summary"      => "Perl module name, e.g. Foo::Bar",
    "prefilters"   => ["Perl::normalize_perl_modname"],
    "match"        => "\\A(?:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*(::[A-Za-z_0-9]+)*)\\z",
    "x.completion" => "perl_modname",
  },
]

Base type: str

Used prefilters: Perl::normalize_perl_modname

Used completion: perl_modname

SYNOPSIS

Sample data and validation results against this schema

""  # INVALID

"Foo::Bar"  # valid

"Foo-Bar"  # valid, becomes "Foo::Bar"

"Foo/Bar"  # valid, becomes "Foo::Bar"

"Foo//Bar"  # valid, becomes "Foo::Bar"

"Foo/Bar.pm"  # valid, becomes "Foo::Bar"

"Foo.Bar"  # valid, becomes "Foo::Bar"

"Foo|Bar"  # INVALID

Using with Data::Sah

To check data against this schema (requires Data::Sah):

use Data::Sah qw(gen_validator);
my $validator = gen_validator("perl::modname*");
say $validator->($data) ? "valid" : "INVALID!";

The above validator returns a boolean result (true if data is valid, false if otherwise). To return an error message string instead (empty string if data is valid, a non-empty error message otherwise):

my $validator = gen_validator("perl::modname", {return_type=>'str_errmsg'});
my $errmsg = $validator->($data);

# a sample valid data
$data = "Foo::Bar";
my $errmsg = $validator->($data); # => ""

# a sample invalid data
$data = "";
my $errmsg = $validator->($data); # => "Must match regex pattern \\A(?:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*(::[A-Za-z_0-9]+)*)\\z"

Often a schema has coercion rule or default value rules, so after validation the validated value will be different from the original. To return the validated (set-as-default, coerced, prefiltered) value:

my $validator = gen_validator("perl::modname", {return_type=>'str_errmsg+val'});
my $res = $validator->($data); # [$errmsg, $validated_val]

# a sample valid data
$data = "Foo::Bar";
my $res = $validator->($data); # => ["","Foo::Bar"]

# a sample invalid data
$data = "";
my $res = $validator->($data); # => ["Must match regex pattern \\A(?:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*(::[A-Za-z_0-9]+)*)\\z",""]

Data::Sah can also create validator that returns a hash of detailed error message. Data::Sah can even create validator that targets other language, like JavaScript, from the same schema. Other things Data::Sah can do: show source code for validator, generate a validator code with debug comments and/or log statements, generate human text from schema. See its documentation for more details.

Using with Params::Sah

To validate function parameters against this schema (requires Params::Sah):

use Params::Sah qw(gen_validator);

sub myfunc {
    my @args = @_;
    state $validator = gen_validator("perl::modname*");
    $validator->(\@args);
    ...
}

Using with Perinci::CmdLine::Lite

To specify schema in Rinci function metadata and use the metadata with Perinci::CmdLine (Perinci::CmdLine::Lite) to create a CLI:

# in lib/MyApp.pm
package
  MyApp;
our %SPEC;
$SPEC{myfunc} = {
    v => 1.1,
    summary => 'Routine to do blah ...',
    args => {
        arg1 => {
            summary => 'The blah blah argument',
            schema => ['perl::modname*'],
        },
        ...
    },
};
sub myfunc {
    my %args = @_;
    ...
}
1;

# in myapp.pl
package
  main;
use Perinci::CmdLine::Any;
Perinci::CmdLine::Any->new(url=>'/MyApp/myfunc')->run;

# in command-line
% ./myapp.pl --help
myapp - Routine to do blah ...
...

% ./myapp.pl --version

% ./myapp.pl --arg1 ...

Using on the CLI with validate-with-sah

To validate some data on the CLI, you can use validate-with-sah utility. Specify the schema as the first argument (encoded in Perl syntax) and the data to validate as the second argument (encoded in Perl syntax):

% validate-with-sah '"perl::modname*"' '"data..."'

validate-with-sah has several options for, e.g. validating multiple data, showing the generated validator code (Perl/JavaScript/etc), or loading schema/data from file. See its manpage for more details.

Using with Type::Tiny

To create a type constraint and type library from a schema (requires Type::Tiny as well as Type::FromSah):

package My::Types {
    use Type::Library -base;
    use Type::FromSah qw( sah2type );

    __PACKAGE__->add_type(
        sah2type('perl::modname*', name=>'PerlModname')
    );
}

use My::Types qw(PerlModname);
PerlModname->assert_valid($data);

DESCRIPTION

This is a schema you can use when you want to accept a Perl module name. It offers basic checking of syntax as well as a couple of conveniences. First, it offers completion from list of locally installed Perl modules. Second, it contains coercion rule so you can also input Foo-Bar, Foo/Bar, Foo/Bar.pm or even 'Foo.Bar' and it will be normalized into Foo::Bar.

To see this schema in action on the CLI, you can try e.g. the pmless script from App::PMUtils and activate its tab completion (see its manpage for more details). Then on the CLI try typing:

% pmless M/<tab>
% pmless dzp/<tab>
% pmless Module/List/Wildcard
% pmless Module::List::Wildcard

Note that this schema does not check that the Perl module exists or is installed locally. To check that, use the perl::modname::installed schema. And there's also a perl::modname::not_installed schema.

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Sah-SchemaBundle-Perl.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Sah-SchemaBundle-Perl.

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTING

To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.

Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:

% prove -l

If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Sah-SchemaBundle-Perl

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.