NAME
Text::HistogramChart - Make Text Histogram (Upright Bars) Charts
VERSION
Version 0.005
SYNOPSIS
Text::HistogramChart creates graphical charts for terminal displays or any other display device where bitmap graphics is not available! You can supply the Y axel legend (vertical) values or Text::HistogramChart can calculate them from the input values.
require Text::HistogramChart;
my $chart = Text::HistogramChart->new();
@values = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0);
@legend_values = (4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4);
$chart->{'values'} = \@values;
$chart->{'legend_values'} = \@legend_values;
$chart->{'screen_height'} = 9; # (height reserved for the graph.)
$chart->{'roof_value'} = 0; # (active if != 0), # Arbitrarily squeeze or extend the size (height) of bars (not screen)
$chart->{'floor_value'} = 0; # (the "floor" of the chart, default: 0)
$chart->{'write_floor'} = 1; # (make floor visible)
$chart->{'use_floor'} = 1; # (use the floor value)
$chart->{'write_floor_value'} = 1; # If value == floor_value, then write value (mostly "0").
$chart->{'write_legend'} = 1; # (Prepend legend to each row.)
$chart->{'legend_horizontal_width'} = 4; # width of the space left for legend (left edge of chart)
$chart->{'horizontal_width'} = 2; # Horizontal width of one bar. This parameter directly influences the width of the screen (i.e. chart).
$chart->{'write_value'} = 1; # (YES = 1, NO = 0, default: no; write the value on the end of the bar),
$chart->{'write_always_over_value'} = 0; # (YES = 1, NO = 0, default: yes; write the value only if it is too high for the graph),
$chart->{'write_always_under_value'} = 0; # (YES = 1, NO = 0, default: yes; write the value only if it is too low for the graph),
$chart->{'bar_char'} = '|'; # (default: '|')
$chart->{'floor_char'} = '-'; # (default '-' )
$chart->{'over_value_char'} = '+'; # (default: '+')
$chart->{'under_value_char'} = '_'; # (default: '-' )
$rval = $chart->chart();
if($rval >= 1) {
my @ready_chart = @{$chart->{'screen'}};
print (join '\n', @ready_chart) . "\n";
} else {
print "Error in creating chart: " . $chart->error_string . "\n";
}
# Result:
# 4 4 5 4
# 3 3 | | | 3
# 2 2 | | | | | 2
# 1 1 | | | | | | | 1
# 0 ------------------0 ------------------0
# -1 -1| | | | | | | -1
# -2 -2| | | | | -2
# -3 -3| | | -3
# -4 -4-5-4
DESCRIPTION
Text::HistogramChart creates graphical charts for terminal displays or any other display device where bitmap graphics is not available or desired! You can supply the Y axel legend (vertical) values or Text::HistogramChart can calculate them from the input values.
USAGE
The following variables are available to fine tune the chart (see SYNOPSIS for an example of usage):
- screen_height, horizontal_width, legend_horizontal_width
-
The 'screen' is the area in which the chart is drawn. The size is defined with three variables. screen_height is the absolute Y-axis height in character rows. horizontal_width is the number of characters used for one bar (one value). If you have 10 values and horizontal_width is 3, then the length of the screen (the X-axis) is 10 * 3 = 30 characters (without legend). Use legend_horizontal_width to define the legend width. The default for both is 5 characters. Screen height defaults to 10 characters.
- write_legend Set this to 1 if you want the legend values prepended to the left edge of the chart.
- write_floor_value, write_value, write_always_over_value, write_always_under_value
-
Set write_value to 1 if you want the value of each bar written to the top (or bottom if the value is negative). Set write_always_over_value and write_always_under_value to 1 if you only want want the value written when the value is greater than the maximum given legend value (or less than the minimum). Set write_floor_value to 1 if you want the value written when it equals to 'floor', normally when the value is 0.
- bar_char, floor_char, over_value_char, under_value_char
-
These variables define the characters used for writing the chart over_value_char and under_value_char are used when the value is off the scale (too big or too small). floor_char is the horizontal line usually at 0. bar_char is the normal 'bar'.
Any of these charaters can be more than one character is size. If you want "fatter" vertical bars, just set bar_char to '||'. Remember to set the other values to double digits as well.
- roof_value, bottom_value, floor_value, write_floor, use_floor
-
With roof_value and bottom_value you can restrict the chart into a certain 'height'. E.g. you are measuring the CPU performance of a server. The performance is usually between 70% and 95% of total capacity. To show the occasional drops to 0%-70% is a waste of (terminal) space. So you set roof_value to 95 and bottom_value to 70. This feature not yet implemented. Set write_floor to 1 if you want a horizontal bar across the screen at 0.
DEPENDENCIES
Requires Perl version 5.008.001.
Requires the following modules:
EXPORT
Text::HistogramChart is a purely object-oriented module. No exported functions.
SUBROUTINES/METHODS
new
Creator function.
chart
Create the chart. Writes the ready chart into $self->{'screen'}. The ready chart is an array of strings without linefeed. Returns >= 1, if successful, else $self->{'error_string'} contains the error.
INTERNAL SUBROUTINES
center_text
Center a string into a string buffer. Return the buffer. Parameters: text to be centered, field width, fill character (default: " "), start direction (default: left). If text is longer than field width, it is not truncated!
AUTHOR
Mikko Koivunalho, <mikko.koivunalho at iki.fi>
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-text-histogram at rt.cpan.org
, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Text-HistogramChart. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Text::HistogramChart
You can also look for information at:
RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Text-HistogramChart
AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
CPAN Ratings
Search CPAN
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
None.
DIAGNOSTICS
None.
CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Please see the examples.
INCOMPATIBILITIES
None known.
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
Plenty I'm sure. Using roof_value and bottom_value together to restrict the bars into a certain scope is not yet implemented.
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2012 Mikko Koivunalho.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.