NAME
lib::abs - lib
that makes relative path absolute to caller.
SYNOPSIS
Simple use like use lib ...
:
use lib::abs qw(./mylibs1 ../mylibs2);
use lib::abs 'mylibs';
# if your path may not exists and it is ok, then:
use lib::abs -soft => qw(./mylibs1 ../mylibs2);
Extended syntax (glob)
use lib::abs 'modules/*/lib';
There are also may be used helper function from lib::abs (see example/ex4):
use lib::abs;
# ...
my $path = lib::abs::path('../path/relative/to/me'); # returns absolute path
DESCRIPTION
The main reason of this library is transformate relative paths to absolute at the BEGIN
stage, and push transformed to @INC
. Relative path basis is not the current working directory, but the location of file, where the statement is (caller file). When using common lib
, relative paths stays relative to curernt working directory,
# For ex:
# script: /opt/scripts/my.pl
use lib::abs '../lib';
# We run `/opt/scripts/my.pl` having cwd /home/mons
# The @INC will contain '/opt/lib';
# We run `./my.pl` having cwd /opt
# The @INC will contain '/opt/lib';
# We run `../my.pl` having cwd /opt/lib
# The @INC will contain '/opt/lib';
Also this module is useful when writing tests, when you want to load strictly the module from ../lib, respecting the test file.
# t/00-test.t
use lib::abs '../lib';
Also this is useful, when you running under mod_perl
, use something like Apache::StatINC
, and your application may change working directory. So in case of chdir StatINC
fails to reload module if the @INC contain relative paths.
RATIONALE
Q: We already have FindBin
and lib
, why we need this module?
A: There are several reasons:
- 1)
FindBin
could find path incorrectly undermod_perl
- 2)
FindBin
works relatively to executed binary instead of relatively to caller - 3) Perl is linguistic language, and
`use lib::abs "..."'
semantically more clear and looks more beautiful than`use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";'
- 4)
FindBin
b<will> work incorrectly, if will be called not from executed binary (see http://github.com/Mons/lib-abs-vs-findbin comparison for details)
BUGS
None known
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2007-2020 by Mons Anderson.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
AUTHOR
Mons Anderson, <mons@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
Oleg Kostyuk, <cub@cpan.org>