NAME

Bubblegum::Object::Hash - Common Methods for Operating on Hash References

VERSION

version 0.30

SYNOPSIS

use Bubblegum;

my $hash = {1..3,{4,{5,6,7,{8,9,10,11}}}};
say $hash->lookup('3.4.7'); # {8=>9,10=>11}

DESCRIPTION

Hash methods work on hash references. Users of these methods should be aware of the methods that modify the array reference itself as opposed to returning a new array reference. Unless stated, it may be safe to assume that the following methods copy, modify and return new hash references based on their subjects. It is not necessary to use this module as it is loaded automatically by the Bubblegum class.

METHODS

aslice

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->aslice(1,3); # [2,4]

The aslice method is an alias to the array_slice method.

array_slice

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->array_slice(1,3); # [2,4]

The array_slice method returns an array reference containing the values in the subject corresponding to the keys specified in the arguments in the order specified.

clear

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->clear; # {}

The clear method is an alias to the empty method.

defined

my $hash = {1..8,9,undef};
$hash->defined(1); # 1; true
$hash->defined(0); # 0; false
$hash->defined(9); # 0; false

The defined method returns true if the value matching the key specified in the argument if defined, otherwise returns false.

delete

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->delete(1); # 2

The delete method returns the value matching the key specified in the argument and returns the value.

each

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->each(sub{
    my $key   = shift; # 1
    my $value = shift; # 2
});

The each method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the key and value at the current position in the loop.

each_key

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->each_key(sub{
    my $key = shift; # 1
});

The each_key method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the key at the current position in the loop.

each_n_values

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->each_n_values(4, sub {
    my $value_1 = shift; # 2
    my $value_2 = shift; # 4
    my $value_3 = shift; # 6
    my $value_4 = shift; # 8
    ...
});

The each_n_values method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the next n values until all values have been seen.

each_value

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->each_value(sub {
    my $value = shift; # 2
});

The each_value method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the value at the current position in the loop.

empty

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->empty; # {}

The empty method drops all elements from the subject. Note, this method modifies the subject.

exists

my $hash = {1..8,9,undef};
$hash->exists(1); # 1; true
$hash->exists(0); # 0; false

The exists method returns true if the value matching the key specified in the argument exists, otherwise returns false.

filter_exclude

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->filter_exclude(1,3); # {5=>6,7=>8}

The filter_exclude method returns a hash reference consisting of all key/value pairs in the subject except for the pairs whose keys are specified in the arguments.

filter_include

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->filter_include(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}

The filter_include method returns a hash reference consisting of only key/value pairs whose keys are specified in the arguments.

get

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->get(5); # 6

The get method returns the value of the element in the subject whose key corresponds to the key specified in the argument.

hash_slice

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->hash_slice(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}

The hash_slice method returns a hash reference containing the key/value pairs in the subject corresponding to the keys specified in the arguments.

hslice

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->hslice(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}

The hslice method is an alias to the array_slice method.

invert

my $hash = {1..8,9,undef,10,''};
$hash->invert; # {''=>10,2=>1,4=>3,6=>5,8=>7}

The invert method returns the subject after inverting the keys and values respectively. Note, keys with undefined values will be dropped, also, this method modifies the subject.

iterator

my $hash = {1..8};
my $iterator = $hash->iterator;
while (my $value = $iterator->next) {
    say $value; # 2
}

The iterator method returns a code reference which can be used to iterate over the subject. Each time the iterator is executed it will return the values of the next element in the subject until all elements have been seen, at which point the iterator will return an undefined value.

keys

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->keys; # [1,3,5,7]

The keys method returns an array reference consisting of all the keys in the subject.

lookup

my $hash = {1..3,{4,{5,6,7,{8,9,10,11}}}};
$hash->lookup('3.4.7'); # {8=>9,10=>11}
$hash->lookup('3.4'); # {5=>6,7=>{8=>9,10=>11}}
$hash->lookup(1); # 2

The lookup method returns the value of the element in the subject whose key corresponds to the key specified in the argument. The key can be a string which references (using dot-notation) nested keys within the subject. This method will return undefined if the value is undef or the location expressed in the argument can not be resolved.

pairs

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->pairs; # [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]]

The pairs method is an alias to the pairs_array method.

pairs_array

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->pairs_array; # [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]]

The pairs_array method returns an array reference consisting of array references where each sub array reference has two elements corresponding to the key and value of each element in the subject.

list

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->list; # (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)

The list method returns the elements in the subject as a list.

merge

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->merge({7,7,9,9}); # {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6,7=>7,9=>9}

The list method returns a hash reference where the elements in the subject and the elements in the argument are joined (i.e. a shallow-merge).

reset

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->reset; # {1=>undef,3=>undef,5=>undef,7=>undef}

The reset method returns nullifies the value of each element in the subject.

reverse

my $hash = {1..8,9,undef};
$hash->reverse; # {8=>7,6=>5,4=>3,2=>1}

The reverse method returns a hash reference consisting of the subject's keys and values inverted. Note, keys with undefined values will be dropped.

set

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->set(1,10); # 10
$hash->set(1,12); # 12
$hash->set(1,0); # 0

The set method returns the value of the element in the subject corresponding to the key specified by the argument after updating it to the value of the second argument.

values

my $hash = {1..8};
$hash->values; # [2,4,6,8]

The values method returns an array reference consisting of the values of the elements in the subject.

AUTHOR

Al Newkirk <anewkirk@ana.io>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

To install Bubblegum, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.

cpanm

cpanm Bubblegum

CPAN shell

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Bubblegum

For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.

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