Name
SPVM::Fn - SPVM Starndard Functions
Usage
use Fn;
# Cut a newline LF
my $line = (mutable string)copy "abc\n";
Fn->chomp($line);
# Contains
my $found = Fn->contains("pppabcde", "bcd");
# Split
my $csv = "foo,bar,baz";
my $items = Fn->split(",", $string);
# Join
my $items = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
my $csv = Fn->join(",", $items);
# Constant values
my $byte_max = Fn->BYTE_MAX();
my $short_max = Fn->SHORT_MAX();
my $int_max = Fn->INT_MAX();
my $long_max = Fn->LONG_MAX();Description
Fn module provides SPVM Starndard Functions. Fn contains number, string and array utilities.
Enumerations
GET_CODE_POINT_ERROR_OVER_STRING_RANGE
Return -1. The return type is the int type.
GET_CODE_POINT_ERROR_INVALID_UTF8
Return -2. The return type is the int type.
Class Methods
BYTE_MAX
static method BYTE_MAX : byte ()The same as "INT8_MAX".
BYTE_MIN
static method BYTE_MIN : byte ()The same as "INT8_MIN".
DBL_MAX
static method DBL_MAX : double ()Return the value of DBL_MAX macro defined in float.h header of C language.
DBL_MIN
static method DBL_MIN : double ()Return the value of DBL_MIN macro defined in float.h header of C language.
DOUBLE_MAX
static method DOUBLE_MAX : double ()The same as "DBL_MAX".
DOUBLE_MIN
static method DOUBLE_MIN : double ()The same as "DBL_MIN".
FLOAT_MAX
static method FLOAT_MAX : float ()The same as "FLT_MAX".
FLOAT_MIN
static method FLOAT_MIN : float()The same as "FLT_MIN".
FLT_MAX
static method FLT_MAX : float ()Return the value of FLT_MAX macro defined in float.h header of C language.
FLT_MIN
static method FLT_MIN : float ()Return the value of FLT_MIN macro defined in float.h header of C language.
INT16_MAX
static method INT16_MAX : short ()Return 32767. The maximum value of the signed 16bit integer.
INT16_MIN
static method INT16_MIN : short ()Return -32768. The minimal value of the signed 16bit integer.
INT32_MAX
static method INT32_MAX : int ()Return 2147483647. The maximum value of the signed 32bit integer.
INT32_MIN
static method INT32_MIN : int ()Return -2147483648. The minimal value of the signed 32bit integer.
INT64_MAX
static method INT64_MAX : long ()Return 9223372036854775807. The maximum value of the signed 64bit integer.
INT64_MIN
static method INT64_MIN : long ()Return -9223372036854775808. The minimal value of the signed 64bit integer.
INT8_MAX
static method INT8_MAX : byte ()Return 127. The maximum value of the signed 8bit integer.
INT8_MIN
static method INT8_MIN : byte ()Return -128. The minimal value of the signed 8bit integer.
INT_MAX
static method INT_MAX : int ()The same as "INT32_MAX".
INT_MIN
static method INT_MIN : int ()The same as "INT32_MIN".
LONG_MAX
static method LONG_MAX : long ()The same as "INT64_MAX".
LONG_MIN
static method LONG_MIN : long ()The same as "INT64_MIN".
RAND_MAX
static method RAND_MAX : int ()Return 2147483647.
SHORT_MAX
static method SHORT_MAX : short ()The same as "INT16_MAX".
SHORT_MIN
static method SHORT_MIN : short ()The same as "INT16_MIN".
UBYTE_MAX
static method UBYTE_MAX : byte ()The same as "UINT8_MAX".
UINT16_MAX
static method UINT16_MAX : short ()Return -1. This represents 0xFFFF in the unsigned 16bit integer in 2's complement.
UINT32_MAX
static method UINT32_MAX : int ()Return -1. This represents 0xFFFFFFFF in the unsigned 32bit integer in 2's complement.
UINT64_MAX
static method UINT64_MAX : long ()Return -1. This represents 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF in the unsigned 64bit integer in 2's complement.
UINT8_MAX
static method UINT8_MAX : byte ()Return -1. This represents 0xFF in the unsigned 8bit integer in 2's complement.
UINT_MAX
static method UINT_MAX : int ()The same as "UINT32_MAX".
ULONG_MAX
static method ULONG_MAX : longThe same as "UINT64_MAX".
USHORT_MAX
static method USHORT_MAX : short ()The same as "UINT16_MAX".
abs
static method abs : int ($value : int)Return the absolute value of the input value.
chomp
static method chomp : void ($string : mutable string)Remove \n of the end of the string. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be defined
chompr
static method chompr : string ($string : string)Copy the string and remove \n of the end of the copied string and return it.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
chr
static method chr : string ($code_point : int)Convert the Unicode code point to the UTF-8 character and return it.
If the Unicode code point is not a Unicode scalar value, return undef.
contains
static method contains : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $offset = 0 : int, $length = -1 : int)The alias for the following code using ""index".
my $ret = Fn->index($string, $substring, $offset, $length) >= 0;copy_string
static method copy_string : string ($string : string)The alias for the following code using the copy operator
my $ret = copy $string;crand
static method crand : int ($seed : int*);Create a random number from 0 to "RAND_MAX" using the seed and return it.
The seed is updated.
This method is thread safe.
Examples:
use Time;
my $seed = (int)Time->time;
my $crand0 = Fn->crand(\$seed);
my $crand1 = Fn->crand(\$seed);get_code_point
static method get_code_point : int ($string : string, $offset_ref : int*)Parse the UTF-8 character at the offset of the string and return its Unicode code point.
The offset is updated to the position of the next UTF-8 character.
If the offset is greater than the length of the string, return the value of "GET_CODE_POINT_ERROR_OVER_STRING_RANGE".
If the UTF-8 character is invalid, return the value of "GET_CODE_POINT_ERROR_INVALID_UTF8".
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
hex
static method hex : int ($hex_string : string)Convert the hex string to the int value and return it.
The hex string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The length of the hex string must be 1 to 8. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The hex string must contain only hex characters 0-9a-zA-Z. Otherwise an exception will occur.
index
static method index : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $offset = 0 : int, $length = -1 : int)Search for the substring in the range of the string from the offset to the position proceeded by the length.
If the substring is found, return the found offset. Otherwise return -1.
If the length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of the string and the offset.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The substring must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset + the length specified by the argument must be less than or equal to the length of the string. Otherwise an exception will occur.
is_alnum
static method is_alnum : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII alphanumeric A-Za-z0-9, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_alpha
static method is_alpha : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII alphabetic A-Za-z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_array
static method is_array : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the type of the object is the array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_blank
static method is_blank : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII blank 0x20(SP, ' '), 0x09(HT, '\t'), return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_class
static method is_class : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the type of the object is the class type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_class" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_cntrl
static method is_cntrl : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII control character 0x00-0x1F, 0x7F, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_digit
static method is_digit : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII decimal digit 0-9, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_graph
static method is_graph : int ($code_point : int)If the character is an ASCII graphical character 0x21-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_hex_digit
static method is_hex_digit : int ($code_point : int)If the character is a hexadecimal digit 0-9a-fA-F, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_lower
static method is_lower : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII lowercase character a-z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_mulnum_array
static method is_mulnum_array : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the type of the object is the multi-numeric array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_mulnum_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_numeric_array
static method is_numeric_array : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the type of the object is the numeric array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_numeric_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_object_array
static method is_object_array : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the type of the object is an object array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_object_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_perl_space
static method is_perl_space : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an Perl ASCII space character 0x09(HT, '\t'), 0x0A(LF, '\n'), 0x0C(FF, '\f'), 0x0D(CR, '\r'), 0x20(SP, ' '), return 1. Otherwise return 0.
Note that prior to Perl v5.18, \s in ASCII mode did not match the vertical tab 0x0B(VT). is_perl_space is the same as this behavior.
Current Perl \s in ASCII mode is the same as "is_space".
is_perl_word
static method is_perl_word : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an Perl ASCII word character a-zA-Z0-9_, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_pointer_class
static method is_pointer_class : int ($object : object)If the object is defined and the object is a pointer class, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
"is_pointer_class" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.
is_print
static method is_print : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII printable character 0x20-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_punct
static method is_punct : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII a punctuation character 0x21-0x2F, 0x3A-0x40, 0x5B-0x60, 0x7B-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_space
static method is_space : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII a white-space 0x09(HT, '\t'), 0x0A(LF, '\n'), 0x0B(VT), 0x0C(FF, '\f'), 0x0D(CR, '\r'), 0x20(SP, ' ') return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_upper
static method is_upper : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII uppercase character A-Z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
is_xdigit
static method is_xdigit : int ($code_point : int)If the Unicode code point is an ASCII hexadecimal digit 0-9A-Fa-f, return 1. Otherwise return 0.
join
static method join : string ($sep : string, $strings : string[])Concatenate the strings with the separater and return it.
The strings must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The separator must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
labs
static method labs : long ($value : long)Return the absolute value of the input value.
lc
static method lc : string ($string : string)Convert the ASCII uppercase characters A-Z in the string to the corresponding ASCII lowercase characters a-z. And return it.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
lcfirst
static method lcfirst : string ($string : string)If the first character of the string is an ASCII uppercase character A-Z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII lowercase characters a-z. And return the converted string.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
look_code_point
static method look_code_point : int ($string : string, $offset_ref : int*)The same as "get_code_point", but the offset is not updated.
memcpy
static method memcpy : void ($dest : object, $dest_offset : int, $source : object, $source_offset : int, $length : int);Copy the range of the source to the the range of the destination.
The range of the destination is from the offset to the position proceeded by the length of the destination.
The range of the source is from the offset to the position proceeded by the length of the source.
The unit of the offset and the length is byte size.
If the range of the source and the range of the destination overlap, the result is not guaranteed.
The destination must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The type of the destination must be the string type, the numeric arrya type, or the multi numeric array type. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The source must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The type of the source must be the string type, the numeric arrya type, or the multi numeric array type. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The destination must not be a read-only string. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset of the destination + the length specified by the argument must be less than or equal to the length of the destination. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset of the source + the length specified by the argument must be less than or equal to the length of the source. Otherwise an exception will occur.
memmove
static method memmove : void ($dest : object, $dest_offset : int, $source : object, $source_offset : int, $length : int);The same as "memcpy", but even if the range of the source and the range of the destination overlap, the result is guaranteed.
ord
static method ord : int ($string : string);The alias for the following code using "get_code_point".
my $offset = 0;
my $code_point = Fn->get_code_point($string, \$offset);powi
static method powi : int ($base : int, $exponant : int)Calculate the exponentiation from the base number and the exponant number.
The exponant number must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
If the base number is 0, the exponant number can't be 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
powl
static method powl : long ($base : long, $exponant : long)Calculate the exponentiation from the base number and the exponant number.
The exponant number must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
If the base number is 0, the exponant number can't be 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
rand
static method rand : double ($seed : int*)Get a 64bit floating point random number that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1 using the seed.
The seed is updated.
This method is thread safe.
Examples:
use Time;
my $seed = (int)Time->time;
my $rand0 = Fn->rand(\$seed);
my $rand1 = Fn->rand(\$seed);repeat
static method repeat : double ($string : string, $count : int)Concatenate the string the number of times specified in the count and return it.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The repeat count must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Examples:
# "abcabcabc"
my $repeat_string = Fn->repeat("abc", 3);replace_chars
static method replace_chars : void ($string : mutable string, $from_ch : byte, $to_ch : byte)Replaces all characters specified by the second argument in the string with the characters specified by the third argument.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
rindex
static method rindex : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $offset = 0 : int, $length = -1 : int)Search for the substring in the range of the string from the offset to the position proceeded by the length in the direction from back to front.
If the substring is found, return the found offset. Otherwise return -1.
If the length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of the string and the offset.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The substring must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The offset + the length specified by the argument must be less than or equal to the length of the string. Otherwise an exception will occur.
shorten
static method shorten : void ($string : mutable string, $length : int32_t)Shorten the string to the length specified by the argument using "shorten" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI.
If the length specified by the argument is greater than or equal to the length of the string, nothing is performed.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
shorten_null_char
static method shorten_null_char : void ($string : mutable string)Shorten the string just before the first null character \0.
If null characters is not found, do nothing.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Example:
my $message = (mutable string)copy "foo\0bar";
# "foo"
my $message_shoten = Fn->shorten_null_char($message);split
static method split : string[] ($sep : string, $string : string, $limit = -1 : int)If the limit is less than 0, split a string by the specific separator and convert them to an string array and return it.
If the limit is greater than than 0, the limit becomes the length of the maximam separated elements.
The separator must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The limit can't be 0. Otherwise an exception will occur.
substr
static method substr : string ($string : string, $offset : int, $length = -1 : int)Get the substring from the string. The extracting range of the string is from the offset to the position proceeded by the length.
If the length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of the string and the offset.
to_double
static method to_double : double ($string : string);Convert the string to the double value using strtod in C language.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be the string that can be parsed as a double number. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be a double number in the correct range. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Examples:
my $string = "1.25";
my $num = Fn->to_double($string);to_float
static method to_float : float ($string : string);Convert the string to the double value using strtof in C language.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be the string that can be parsed as a float number. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be a float number in the correct range. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Examples:
my $string = "1.25";
my $num = Fn->to_float($string);to_int
static method to_int : int ($string : string, $digit : int);The alias for the following code using "to_int_with_base".
my $ret = Fn->to_int_with_base($string, 10);to_int_with_base
Convert the string to the int value using strtol in C language.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be the string that can be parsed as an int number. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be an int number in the correct range. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Examples:
my $string = "-2147483648";
my $num = Fn->to_int_with_base($string, 10);to_long
static method to_long : long ($string : string);The alias for the following code using "to_long_with_base".
my $ret = Fn->to_long_with_base($string, 10);to_long_with_base
static method to_long_with_base : long ($string : string, $digit : int);Convert the string to the long value using strtoll in C language.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The digit must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16.
The string must be the string that can be parsed as a long number. Otherwise an exception will occur.
The string must be a long number in the correct range. Otherwise an exception will occur.
Examples:
my $string = "-9223372036854775808";
my $num = Fn->to_long_with_base($string, 10);to_lower
static method to_lower : int ($code_point : int)If the code point is the ASCII uppercase character A-Z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII lowercase character a-z.
If the code point is not an ASCII uppercase character, return the code point specified by the argument.
to_upper
static method to_upper : int ($code_point : int)If the code point is the ASCII lowercase character a-z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII uppercase character A-Z.
If the code point is not an ASCII lowercase character, return the code point specified by the argument.
trim
static method trim : string ($string : string)Remove the right and left spaces of the string and return it.
The removed spaces is the same as the spaces "is_space" method returns 1.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
uc
static method uc : string ($string : string)Convert the ASCII lowercase characters a-z in the string to the corresponding ASCII uppercase characters A-Z. And return it.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.
ucfirst
static method ucfirst : string ($string : string)If the first character of the string is an ASCII lowercase characters a-z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII uppercase character A-Z. And return the converted string.
The string must be defined. Otherwise an exception will occur.