NAME
Devel::MAT::Dumper - write a heap dump file for later analysis
SYNOPSIS
use Devel::MAT::Dumper;
Devel::MAT::Dumper::dump( "path/to/the/file.pmat" );DESCRIPTION
This module provides the memory-dumping function that creates a heap dump file which can later be read by Devel::MAT::Dumpfile. It provides a single function which is not exported, which writes a file to the given path.
The dump file will contain a representation of every SV in Perl's arena, providing information about pointers between them, as well as other information about the state of the process at the time it was created. It contains a snapshot of the process at that moment in time, which can later be loaded and analysed by various tools using Devel::MAT::Dumpfile.
IMPORT OPTIONS
The following import options control the behaviour of the module. They may primarily be useful when used in the -M perl option:
-dump_at_DIE
Installs a handler for the special __DIE__ signal to write a dump file when die() is about to cause a fatal signal. This is more reliable at catching the callstack and memory state than using an END block.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-dump_at_DIE ...-dump_at_END
Installs an END block which writes a dump file at END time, just before the interpreter exits.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-dump_at_END ...-dump_at_SIGQUIT
Installs a handler for SIGQUIT to write a dump file if the signal is received. The signal handler will remain in place and can be used several times.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-dump_at_SIGQUIT ...-dump_at_SIGNAME
Installs a handler for the named signal (e.g. SIGABRT, SIGINT) to write a dump file if the signal is received. After dumping the file, the signal handler is removed and the signal re-raised.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-dump_at_SIGABRT ...-file $PATH
Sets the name of the file which is automatically dumped; defaults to basename $0.pmat if not supplied.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-file,foo.pmat ...In the special case that $0 is exactly the string -e or -E, the filename will be prefixed with perl so as not to create files whose names begin with a leading hyphen, as this confuses some commandline parsers.
$ perl -MDevel::MAT::Dumper=-dump_at_END -E 'say "hello"'
hello
Dumping to perl-e.pmat because of ENDIf the pattern contains NNN, this will be replaced by a unique serial number per written file, starting from 0. This may be helpful in the case of DIE or SIGQUIT handlers, which could be invoked multiple times.
The file name is converted to an absolute path immediately, so if the running program later calls chdir(), it will still be generated in the directory the program started from rather than the one it happens to be in at the time.
-max_string
Sets the maximum length of string buffer to dump from PVs; defaults to 256 if not supplied. Use a negative size to dump the entire buffer of every PV regardless of size.
-eager_open
Opens the dump file immediately at import time, instead of waiting until the time it actually writes the heap dump. This may be useful if the process changes working directory or user ID, or to debug problems involving too many open filehandles.
FUNCTIONS
These functions are not exported, they must be called fully-qualified.
dump
dump( $path )Writes a heap dump to the named file
dumpfh
dumpfh( $fh )Writes a heap dump to the given filehandle (which must be a plain OS-level filehandle, though does not need to be a regular file, or seekable).
AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>