NAME

SemanticWeb::Schema::Offer - An offer to transfer some rights to an item or to provide a service — for example

VERSION

version v14.0.0

DESCRIPTION

An offer to transfer some rights to an item or to provide a service — for example, an offer to sell tickets to an event, to rent the DVD of a movie, to stream a TV show over the internet, to repair a motorcycle, or to loan a book.

Note: As the [[businessFunction]] property, which identifies the form of offer (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose), defaults to http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell; an Offer without a defined businessFunction value can be assumed to be an offer to sell.

For GTIN-related fields, see Check Digit calculator and validation guide from GS1.

ATTRIBUTES

accepted_payment_method

acceptedPaymentMethod

The payment method(s) accepted by seller for this offer.

A accepted_payment_method should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::LoanOrCredit']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::PaymentMethod']

_has_accepted_payment_method

A predicate for the "accepted_payment_method" attribute.

add_on

addOn

An additional offer that can only be obtained in combination with the first base offer (e.g. supplements and extensions that are available for a surcharge).

A add_on should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Offer']

_has_add_on

A predicate for the "add_on" attribute.

advance_booking_requirement

advanceBookingRequirement

The amount of time that is required between accepting the offer and the actual usage of the resource or service.

A advance_booking_requirement should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_advance_booking_requirement

A predicate for the "advance_booking_requirement" attribute.

aggregate_rating

aggregateRating

The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.

A aggregate_rating should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::AggregateRating']

_has_aggregate_rating

A predicate for the "aggregate_rating" attribute.

area_served

areaServed

The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided.

A area_served should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::AdministrativeArea']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::GeoShape']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Place']
Str

_has_area_served

A predicate for the "area_served" attribute.

availability

The availability of this item—for example In stock, Out of stock, Pre-order, etc.

A availability should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::ItemAvailability']

_has_availability

A predicate for the "availability" attribute.

availability_ends

availabilityEnds

The end of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.

A availability_ends should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_availability_ends

A predicate for the "availability_ends" attribute.

availability_starts

availabilityStarts

The beginning of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.

A availability_starts should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_availability_starts

A predicate for the "availability_starts" attribute.

available_at_or_from

availableAtOrFrom

The place(s) from which the offer can be obtained (e.g. store locations).

A available_at_or_from should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Place']

_has_available_at_or_from

A predicate for the "available_at_or_from" attribute.

available_delivery_method

availableDeliveryMethod

The delivery method(s) available for this offer.

A available_delivery_method should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::DeliveryMethod']

_has_available_delivery_method

A predicate for the "available_delivery_method" attribute.

business_function

businessFunction

The business function (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose) of the offer or component of a bundle (TypeAndQuantityNode). The default is http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell.

A business_function should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::BusinessFunction']

_has_business_function

A predicate for the "business_function" attribute.

category

A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy.

A category should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::CategoryCode']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::PhysicalActivityCategory']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Thing']
Str

_has_category

A predicate for the "category" attribute.

delivery_lead_time

deliveryLeadTime

The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup.

A delivery_lead_time should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_delivery_lead_time

A predicate for the "delivery_lead_time" attribute.

eligible_customer_type

eligibleCustomerType

The type(s) of customers for which the given offer is valid.

A eligible_customer_type should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::BusinessEntityType']

_has_eligible_customer_type

A predicate for the "eligible_customer_type" attribute.

eligible_duration

eligibleDuration

The duration for which the given offer is valid.

A eligible_duration should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_eligible_duration

A predicate for the "eligible_duration" attribute.

eligible_quantity

eligibleQuantity

The interval and unit of measurement of ordering quantities for which the offer or price specification is valid. This allows e.g. specifying that a certain freight charge is valid only for a certain quantity.

A eligible_quantity should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_eligible_quantity

A predicate for the "eligible_quantity" attribute.

eligible_region

eligibleRegion

The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is valid.

See also [[ineligibleRegion]].

A eligible_region should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::GeoShape']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Place']
Str

_has_eligible_region

A predicate for the "eligible_region" attribute.

eligible_transaction_volume

eligibleTransactionVolume

The transaction volume, in a monetary unit, for which the offer or price specification is valid, e.g. for indicating a minimal purchasing volume, to express free shipping above a certain order volume, or to limit the acceptance of credit cards to purchases to a certain minimal amount.

A eligible_transaction_volume should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::PriceSpecification']

_has_eligible_transaction_volume

A predicate for the "eligible_transaction_volume" attribute.

gtin

A Global Trade Item Number (GTIN). GTINs identify trade items, including products and services, using numeric identification codes. The [[gtin]] property generalizes the earlier [[gtin8]], [[gtin12]], [[gtin13]], and [[gtin14]] properties. The GS1 digital link specifications express GTINs as URLs. A correct [[gtin]] value should be a valid GTIN, which means that it should be an all-numeric string of either 8, 12, 13 or 14 digits, or a "GS1 Digital Link" URL based on such a string. The numeric component should also have a valid GS1 check digit and meet the other rules for valid GTINs. See also GS1's GTIN Summary and Wikipedia for more details. Left-padding of the gtin values is not required or encouraged.

A gtin should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_gtin

A predicate for the "gtin" attribute.

gtin12

The GTIN-12 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. The GTIN-12 is the 12-digit GS1 Identification Key composed of a U.P.C. Company Prefix, Item Reference, and Check Digit used to identify trade items. See [GS1 GTIN Summary](http://www.gs1.org/barcodes/technical/idkeys/gtin) for more details.

A gtin12 should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_gtin12

A predicate for the "gtin12" attribute.

gtin13

The GTIN-13 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This is equivalent to 13-digit ISBN codes and EAN UCC-13. Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into a GTIN-13 code by simply adding a preceding zero. See [GS1 GTIN Summary](http://www.gs1.org/barcodes/technical/idkeys/gtin) for more details.

A gtin13 should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_gtin13

A predicate for the "gtin13" attribute.

gtin14

The GTIN-14 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. See [GS1 GTIN Summary](http://www.gs1.org/barcodes/technical/idkeys/gtin) for more details.

A gtin14 should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_gtin14

A predicate for the "gtin14" attribute.

gtin8

The GTIN-8 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This code is also known as EAN/UCC-8 or 8-digit EAN. See [GS1 GTIN Summary](http://www.gs1.org/barcodes/technical/idkeys/gtin) for more details.

A gtin8 should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_gtin8

A predicate for the "gtin8" attribute.

has_adult_consideration

hasAdultConsideration

Used to tag an item to be intended or suitable for consumption or use by adults only.

A has_adult_consideration should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::AdultOrientedEnumeration']

_has_has_adult_consideration

A predicate for the "has_adult_consideration" attribute.

has_measurement

hasMeasurement

A product measurement, for example the inseam of pants, the wheel size of a bicycle, or the gauge of a screw. Usually an exact measurement, but can also be a range of measurements for adjustable products, for example belts and ski bindings.

A has_measurement should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_has_measurement

A predicate for the "has_measurement" attribute.

has_merchant_return_policy

hasMerchantReturnPolicy

Specifies a MerchantReturnPolicy that may be applicable.

A has_merchant_return_policy should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::MerchantReturnPolicy']

_has_has_merchant_return_policy

A predicate for the "has_merchant_return_policy" attribute.

includes_object

includesObject

This links to a node or nodes indicating the exact quantity of the products included in an SemanticWeb::Schema::Offer or SemanticWeb::Schema::ProductCollection.

A includes_object should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::TypeAndQuantityNode']

_has_includes_object

A predicate for the "includes_object" attribute.

ineligible_region

ineligibleRegion

The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is not valid, e.g. a region where the transaction is not allowed.

See also [[eligibleRegion]].

A ineligible_region should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::GeoShape']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Place']
Str

_has_ineligible_region

A predicate for the "ineligible_region" attribute.

inventory_level

inventoryLevel

The current approximate inventory level for the item or items.

A inventory_level should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_inventory_level

A predicate for the "inventory_level" attribute.

is_family_friendly

isFamilyFriendly

Indicates whether this content is family friendly.

A is_family_friendly should be one of the following types:

Bool

_has_is_family_friendly

A predicate for the "is_family_friendly" attribute.

item_condition

itemCondition

A predefined value from OfferItemCondition specifying the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer. Also used for product return policies to specify the condition of products accepted for returns.

A item_condition should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::OfferItemCondition']

_has_item_condition

A predicate for the "item_condition" attribute.

item_offered

itemOffered

An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using [[businessFunction]], e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.

A item_offered should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::AggregateOffer']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::CreativeWork']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Event']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::MenuItem']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Product']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Service']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Trip']

_has_item_offered

A predicate for the "item_offered" attribute.

lease_length

leaseLength

Length of the lease for some SemanticWeb::Schema::Accommodation, either particular to some SemanticWeb::Schema::Offer or in some cases intrinsic to the property.

A lease_length should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Duration']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::QuantitativeValue']

_has_lease_length

A predicate for the "lease_length" attribute.

mpn

The Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) of the product, or the product to which the offer refers.

A mpn should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_mpn

A predicate for the "mpn" attribute.

offered_by

offeredBy

A pointer to the organization or person making the offer.

A offered_by should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Organization']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Person']

_has_offered_by

A predicate for the "offered_by" attribute.

price

The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.

Usage guidelines:

  • Use the [[priceCurrency]] property (with standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Tradings Systems (LETS) and other currency types e.g. "Ithaca HOUR") instead of including ambiguous symbols such as '$' in the value.

  • Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.

  • Note that both RDFa and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting.

  • Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similiar Unicode symbols.

A price should be one of the following types:

Num
Str

_has_price

A predicate for the "price" attribute.

price_currency

priceCurrency

The currency of the price, or a price component when attached to SemanticWeb::Schema::PriceSpecification and its subtypes.

Use standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Tradings Systems (LETS) and other currency types e.g. "Ithaca HOUR".

A price_currency should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_price_currency

A predicate for the "price_currency" attribute.

price_specification

priceSpecification

One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.

A price_specification should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::PriceSpecification']

_has_price_specification

A predicate for the "price_specification" attribute.

price_valid_until

priceValidUntil

The date after which the price is no longer available.

A price_valid_until should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_price_valid_until

A predicate for the "price_valid_until" attribute.

review

A review of the item.

A review should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Review']

_has_review

A predicate for the "review" attribute.

reviews

Review of the item.

A reviews should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Review']

_has_reviews

A predicate for the "reviews" attribute.

seller

An entity which offers (sells / leases / lends / loans) the services / goods. A seller may also be a provider.

A seller should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Organization']
InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::Person']

_has_seller

A predicate for the "seller" attribute.

serial_number

serialNumber

The serial number or any alphanumeric identifier of a particular product. When attached to an offer, it is a shortcut for the serial number of the product included in the offer.

A serial_number should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_serial_number

A predicate for the "serial_number" attribute.

shipping_details

shippingDetails

Indicates information about the shipping policies and options associated with an SemanticWeb::Schema::Offer.

A shipping_details should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::OfferShippingDetails']

_has_shipping_details

A predicate for the "shipping_details" attribute.

sku

The Stock Keeping Unit (SKU), i.e. a merchant-specific identifier for a product or service, or the product to which the offer refers.

A sku should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_sku

A predicate for the "sku" attribute.

valid_from

validFrom

The date when the item becomes valid.

A valid_from should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_valid_from

A predicate for the "valid_from" attribute.

valid_through

validThrough

The date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours.

A valid_through should be one of the following types:

Str

_has_valid_through

A predicate for the "valid_through" attribute.

warranty

The warranty promise(s) included in the offer.

A warranty should be one of the following types:

InstanceOf['SemanticWeb::Schema::WarrantyPromise']

_has_warranty

A predicate for the "warranty" attribute.

SEE ALSO

SemanticWeb::Schema::Intangible

SOURCE

The development version is on github at https://github.com/robrwo/SemanticWeb-Schema and may be cloned from git://github.com/robrwo/SemanticWeb-Schema.git

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://github.com/robrwo/SemanticWeb-Schema/issues

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.

AUTHOR

Robert Rothenberg <rrwo@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2018-2022 by Robert Rothenberg.

This is free software, licensed under:

The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)