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Algorithm-Graphs-TransitiveClosure-Tiny-0.03
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/ Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure::Tiny

NAME

Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure::Tiny - Calculate the transitive closure.

VERSION

Version 0.03

SYNOPSIS

use Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure::Tiny qw(floyd_warshall);

# The hash values here need not to be undef, but floyd_warshall()
# only adds undef.
my $graph = {
             0 => {0 => undef},
             1 => {1 => undef, 2 => undef, 3 => undef},
             2 => {1 => undef, 2 => undef},
             3 => {0 => undef, 2 => undef, 3 => undef},
            };

floyd_warshall $graph;

print "There is a path from 2 to 0.\n" if
    exists($graph->{2}) && exists($graph->{2}->{0});

The latter can also be written shorter provided you accept autovivification:

print "There is a path from 2 to 0.\n" if exists($graph->{2}->{0});

DESCRIPTION

This is taken from Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure. The difference is that this implementation of floyd_warshall():

  • works on hashes only,

  • uses undef for hash values, so an incidence must be checked with exists() (but for the input hash you are not forced to use undef),

  • assumes that the hash keys are integers 0, ..., N-1 (for some positive integer N) and this N must be passed as second argument. This is needed to fix a problem in the original implementation (see next item).

  • The following problem of Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure is resolved:

    Example:

    my $g = {
         0 => { 2 => 1},
         1 => { 0 => 1},
        };

    So there is a vertice from 0 to 2 and a vertice from 1 to 0. So the transitive closure would contain a vertice from 1 to 2. But calling floyd_warshall($g) from Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure results in:

    {
 0 => { 2 => 1},
 1 => { 0 => 1},
}

    No change. The vertice from 1 to 2 is missing (you would need to add 2=>{} to $g to get it right). But if you call floyd_warshall($g, 3) from Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure::Tiny, then the result is correct:

    {
 0 => { 2 => 1},
 1 => { 0 => 1,
        2 => undef},
}

    Vertice from 1 to 2 has been added! (Also note that you could use 1 instead of undef as hash value, but the value added by the function is undef anyway!)

For convenience, floyd_warshall($graph, $n) returns $graph.

For further information refer to Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure.

AUTHOR

Abdul al Hazred, <451 at gmx.eu>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-algorithm-graphs-transitiveclosure-tiny at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at https://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Algorithm-Graphs-TransitiveClosure-Tiny. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SEE ALSO

Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure, Text::Table::Read::RelationOn::Tiny

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc Algorithm::Graphs::TransitiveClosure::Tiny

You can also look for information at:

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

This software is copyright (c) 2022 by Abdul al Hazred.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.