NAME
CSS::Tiny - Read/Write .css files with as little code as possible
SYNOPSIS
# In your .css file
H1 { color: blue }
H2 { color: red; font-family: Arial }
.this, .that { color: yellow }
# In your program
use CSS::Tiny;
# Create a css stylesheet
my $CSS = CSS::Tiny->new();
# Open a css stylesheet
$CSS = CSS::Tiny->read( 'style.css' );
# Reading properties
my $header_color = $CSS->{H1}->{color};
my $header2_hashref = $CSS->{H2};
my $this_color = $CSS->{'.this'}->{color};
my $that_color = $CSS->{'.that'}->{color};
# Changing styles and properties
$CSS->{'.newstyle'} = { color => '#FFFFFF' }; # Add a style
$CSS->{H1}->{color} = 'black'; # Change a property
delete $CSS->{H2}; # Delete a style
# Save a css stylesheet
$CSS->write( 'style.css' );DESCRIPTION
CSS::Tiny is a perl class to read and write .css stylesheets with as little code as possible, reducing load time and memory overhead. CSS.pm requires about 2.6 meg or ram to load, which is a large amount of overhead if you only want to do trivial things. Memory usage is normally scoffed at in Perl, but in my opinion should be at least kept in mind.
This module is primarily for reading and writing simple files, and anything we write shouldn't need to have documentation/comments. If you need something with more power, move up to CSS.pm.
CSS Feature Support
CSS::Tiny supports grouped styles of the form this, that { color: blue } in reads correctly, ungrouping them into the hash structure. However, it will not restore the grouping should you write the file back out. In this case, an entry in the original file of the form
H1, H2 { color: blue }
would become
H1 { color: blue } H2 { color: blue }
CSS::Tiny handles nested styles of the form P EM { color: red } in reads and writes correctly, making the property available in the form
$CSS-{'P EM'}->{color}>
CSS::Tiny ignores comments of the form /* comment */ on read, however these comments will not be written back out to the file.
CSS FILE SYNTAX
Files are written in a highly human readable form, as follows
H1 {
color: blue;
}
.this {
color: red;
font-size: 10px;
}
P EM {
color: yellow;
}METHODS
new()
The constructor new() creates and returns an empty CSS::Tiny object.
read( $filename )
The read() constructor reads a css stylesheet, and returns a new CSS::Tiny object containing the properties in the file. Returns the object on success. Returns undef on error.
read_string( $string )
The read_string() constructor reads a css stylesheet from a string. Returns the object on success, and undef on error.
write()
The write( $filename ) generates the stylesheet for the properties, and writes it to disk. Returns true on success. Returns undef on error.
write_string()
Generates the stylesheet for the object and returns it as a string.
errstr()
When an error occurs, you can retrieve the error message either from the $CSS::Tiny::errstr variable, or using the errstr() method.
SUPPORT
Contact the author
AUTHOR
Adam Kennedy ( maintainer )
cpan@ali.as
http://ali.as/SEE ALSO
CSS, http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2002 Adam Kennedy. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.