NAME
Curses::UI::Grid - Create and manipulate data in grid model
CLASS HIERARCHY
Curses::UI::Widget
|
+----Curses::UI::Grid
SYNOPSIS
use Curses::UI;
my $cui = new Curses::UI;
my $win = $cui->add('window_id', 'Window');
my $grid =$win->add(
'mygrid', 'Grid'
-rows => 3,
-columns => 5,
);
# set header desc
$grid->set_label("cell$_", "Head $_")
for (1 .. 5);
# add some data
$grid->set_cell_value("row1", "cell$_", "value $_")
for 1 .. 5;
my $val = $grid->get_value("row1", "cell2");
DESCRIPTION
Curses::UI::Grid is a widget that can be used to
browsing or manipulate data in grid model
See exampes/grid-demo.pl in the distribution for a short demo.
STANDARD OPTIONS
-parent, -x, -y, -width, -height, -pad, -padleft,
-padright, -padtop, -padbottom, -ipad, -ipadleft,
-ipadright, -ipadtop, -ipadbottom, -title,
-titlefull-width, -titlereverse, -onfocus, -onblur,
-fg,-bg,-bfg,-bbg
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
-basebindings < HASHREF >
Basebindings is assigned to bindings with editbindings if editable option is set.
Hash key is a keystroke and the value is a routines that will be bound. In the event key is empty, the corresponding routine will become the default routine for all not mapped keys.
process_bindings applies to unmatched keystrokes it receives.
By default, the following mappings are used for basebindings:
KEY ROUTINE ------------------ ---------- CUI_TAB next_cell KEY_ENTER() next_cell KEY_BTAB() prev-cell KEY_UP() prev_row KEY_DOWN() next_row KEY_RIGHT() cursor_right KEY_LEFT() cursor_left KEY_HOME() cursor_home KEY_END() cursor_end KEY_PPAGE() grid_pageup KEY_NPAGE() grid_pagedown
-editindings < HASHREF >
By default, the following mappings are used for basebindings:
KEY ROUTINE ------------------ ---------- any add_string KEY_DC() delete_character KEY_BACKSPACE() backspace KEY_IC() insert_row KEY_SDC() delete_row
-routines < HASHREF >
ROUTINE ACTION ---------- ------------------------- loose_focus loose grid focus first_row make first row active last_row make last row active grid-pageup trigger event -onnextpage grid-pagedown trigger event -onprevpage next_row make next row active prev_row make prev row active next_cell make next cell active prev_cell make prev cell active first_cell make first row active last_cell make last row active cursor_home move cursor into home pos in focused cell cursor_end move cursor into end pos in focused cell cursor_righ move cursor right in focused cell cursor_left move cursor left in focused cell add_string add string to focused cell delete_row delete active row from grid, shift rows upstairs insert_row insert row in current position delete_character delete_character from focused cell backspace delete_character from focused cell
-editable < BOOLEAN >
The grid widget will be created as a editable grid for the truth value, otherwise it will be in read only mode (data viewer) Default value is true.
-columns < COLUMNS >
This option control how many cell objects should be created for the grid widget. Default value is 0. If this value is set to non FALSE, construtor creates empty cells.
-rows < ROWS >
This option control how many row objects should be created for the grid widget. Default value is 0. If this value is set to non FALSE, construtor creates empty rows.
-count < COUNT >
This option store logical number of all rows. It can be used for calculating vertical scroll.
-page < NUMBER >
This option store logical number of current page. It can be used for calculating vertical scroll.
GRID EVENTS
-onnextpage < CODEREF >
This sets the onnextpage event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event nextpage, the code in CODEREF will be executed.
-onprevpage < CODEREF >
This sets the onnextpage event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event previouspage, the code in CODEREF will be executed.
GRID-ROW-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
-onrowdraw < CODEREF >
This sets the onrowdraw event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event rowdraw, the code in CODEREF will be executed. This can be useful for dynamically setting colors appropriate to some conditions.
my $grid=$w->add('grid' 'Grid', -rows => 3, -columns => 4, -onrowdraw => sub { my $row = shift; #check conditions and set color for row my $value = $row->get_value('cell0'); # some stuff here #.... if ( .... ) { $row->bg('black'); $row->fg('yellow'); } else { # return back to origin color $row->bg(''); $row->fg(''); } }, );
-onrowfocus < CODEREF >
This sets the onrowfocus event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event rowfocus, the code in CODEREF will be executed.
-onrowblur < CODEREF >
This sets the onrowblur event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event rowblur, the code in CODEREF will be executed. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel rowblur action and current row will not lose the focus.
-onrowchange < CODEREF >
This sets the onrowchange event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event rowchange, the code in CODEREF will be executed. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel onrowblur action and current row will not lose the focus.
-onbeforerowinsert < CODEREF >
This sets the onbeforerowinsert event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event onbeforerowinsert, the code in CODEREF will be executed. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel insert_row action See more about insert_row method.
-onrowinsert < CODEREF >
This sets the oninsert event handler for the widget. If the row widget trigger event onrowinsert, the code in CODEREF will be executed. See more about insert_row method.
-onrowdelete < CODEREF >
This sets the onrowdelete event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event onrowdelete, the code in CODEREF will be executed. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel delete_row action See more about delete_row method.
-onfterrowdelete < CODEREF > This sets the onrowdelete event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event onrowdelete, the code in CODEREF will be executed. See more about delete_row method
GRID-CELL-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
-oncelldraw < CODEREF >
This sets the oncelldraw event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event celldraw, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference as its argument.
-oncellfocus < CODEREF >
This sets the oncellfocus event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event cellfocus, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference as its argument.
-oncellblur < CODEREF >
This sets the oncellblur event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event cellblur, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference as its argument. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel oncellblur action and current cell will not lose the focus.
my $grid = $w->add('grid' 'Grid' -rows => 3, -columns => 4, -oncellblur => sub { my $cell=shift; # some validation if(... ) { return 0; # cancel oncellblur event } $cell; }, );
-oncellchange < CODEREF >
This sets the oncellchange event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event cellchange, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference as its argument. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel oncellblur action and current cell will not lose the focus.
my $grid=$w->add('grid' 'Grid', -rows => 3, -columns => 4, -oncellblur => sub { my $cell=shift; my $old_value=$cell->text_undo; my $value=$cell->text; # some validation if(... ) { return 0; # cancell oncellchange and oncellblur event } return $cell; } );
-oncellkeypress < CODEREF >
This sets the oncellkeypress event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event cellkeypress, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference and added string as its argument. The cellkeypress event is called by method add_string in cell obejct. The CODEREF can return FALSE to cancel add_string action.
-oncelllayout < CODEREF >
This sets the oncelllayout event handler for the widget. If the widget trigger event cellkeypress, the code in CODEREF will be executed. Gets the cell widget reference and value as its argument. The CODEREF can return any text which will be proceeded insted of the orgin value.
my $grid = $w->add('grid' 'Grid', -rows => 3, -columns => 4, -oncelllayout => sub { my $cell = shift; my $value = $cell->text; # mask your value .... return $value; } );
METHODS
- debug_msg
-
Debugs messages.
- new( OPTIONS )
-
Constructs a new grid object. Takes list of options as parameters.
- initialise( OPTIONS )
-
Initialises Grid object
- id2cell
-
Return cell object, taks cell id.
- editable( BOOLEAN )
-
Sets bindings model for editable gird if passed in varaible is true, otherwise read-only model will be set.
- bindings
-
Sets/gets binigs for Grid.
- create_default_rows( OPTIONS )
-
Creates defaults rows for grid. Takes grid options as parameters. Number of rows to be created is taken from -rows options passed in or from -rows grid's attribute
- create_default_cells( OPTIONS )
-
Creates defaults cells for grid. Takes grid options as parameters. Number of rows to be created is taken from -cells options passed in or from -cells grid's attribute
- current_cell_index
-
Sets/gets current cell index.
- current_cell_id( INDEX )
-
Returns current cell id. Takes cell position index.
- cell_index_for_id
- cell( ID, cell )
-
Sets/gets cell for passed in id.
- _cells
-
Returns id cells list.
- cells_count
-
Returns number of defined cells - 1;
- cell_for_x_position
-
Return cell for passed in x position.
- current_row_index
-
Sets/gets current row index.
- current_row_id( INDEX )
-
Returns current row id. Takes row position index.
- row_index_for_id
- row( ID, ROW )
-
Sets/gets row for passed in id.
- row_for_index
-
Returns row for passed in y position
- _rows
-
Returns is rows list.
- rows_count
-
Returns number of defined rows -1;
- add_row( ID, OPTIONS )
-
Adds a row to grid. Takes the row id and row options. For available options see Curses::UI::Grid::Row. Returns the row object or undef on failure.
- delete_row( POSITION )
-
This routine will delete row data from passed in possition - default current position. The function calls event onrowdelete, shifts others row up and runs event onafterrowdelete and remove last row if onafterrowdelete CODEREF doesn't return FALSE.
Note. If onrowdelete CODEREF returns FALSE then the delete_row routine will be cancelled. Returns TRUE or FALSE on failure.
- insert_row( POSITION )
-
This routine will add empty row data to grid at cureent position. All row data below curent row will be shifted down. Add_row method will be called if rows number is less than page size. Then onrowinsert event is called with row object as parameter. Returns the row object or undef on failure.
- reorganize_rows( POSITION, DIRECTION )
-
Rewrites rows properties from grid, starts from passed in position, direction tells if shifts or pops other rows up or down
- _delete_row( BOOLEAN )
-
This routine will delete last row object from grid. Redraws immediate grid if passed in value is TRUE. Returns TRUE or FALSE on failure.
- add_cell( ID, OPTIONS )
-
This routine will add cell to grid using options in the HASH options. For available options see Curses::UI::Grid::Cell. Returns the cell object or undef on failure.
- _delete_cell( ID )
-
This routine will delete given cell. Returns TRUE or FALSE on failure.
- add( ID, CLASS, OPTIONS )
-
Adds cell or row object to grid.
- get_cell( ID | CELL )
-
Returns cell, takes cell's id or cell.
- get_row( ID | ROW )
-
Returns row, takes row's id or row object.
- set_label( CELL_ID, LABEL )
-
Sets lable for passed in cell object.
- set_cell_width( CELL_ID, WIDTH )
-
Sets width for passed in cell object.
- get_foused_row
-
Return focused row if rows defined.
- getfocusrow
-
See get_foused_row.
- get_foused_cell
-
Return focused cell if cells defined.
- getfocuscell
-
See get_foused_cell.
- get_last_row
-
Returns last row.
- get_first_row
-
Returns first row.
- page
-
Sets/gets page number.
- page_size
-
Sets/gets page size.
Layout methods
- layout
-
Lays out the grid object with rows and cells, makes sure it fits on the available screen.
- layout_content
- layout_cells
-
Horizontal cells layout of the screen.
- layout_horizontal_scrollbar.
-
Layouts horizontal scrollbar, takes total cells width
- layout_vertical_scrollbar.
-
Layouts vertical scrollbar, takes total cells width
- get_x_offset_to_obj
-
Returns position to the x_offset for a new focued cell, takes a cell object as parameter.
- vertical_lines
-
Gets/sets vertical lines.
- add_vline
-
Adds vline that will be drawn.
- clear_vline
-
Clears vertcal lines position.
- focus_row( ROW, FORCE, DIRECTION )
-
Moves focus to passed in row.
- focus_cell( ROW, FORCE, DIRECTION )
-
Moves focus to passed in cell.
- focus_obj( TYPE, OBJECT, FORCE, DIRECTION )
-
Moves focus to passed in object. Takes TYPE that can be row or cell. Force parameter is boolean and force changing focus in case focus events fails.
- event_onfocus
-
Calls supercall events onfocus
Draw methods
- draw( BOOLEAN )
-
Draws the grid object along with the rows and cells. If BOOLEAN is true, the screen is not updated after drawing.
By default, BOOLEAN is true so the screen is updated.
- draw_grid
-
Draws grid.
- draw_header_vline
-
Draws header lines.
- x_offset
-
Sets/gets x offset for grid.
Colors methods
- set_color( BG_COLOR, FG_COLOR, CANVAS )
-
Sets color for passed in canvaed object. Returns color pair.
- color_off( COLOR_PAIR, CANVAS )
-
Sets color for passed in canvaed object
Event functions
- run_event( EVENT, OBJECT)
-
Runs passed event, takes event name as first parameter and row or cell or grid object as caller.
- is_event_defined( EVENT )
-
Returns true if passed in event is defined.
Data maipulation methods
- set_value( ROW , CELL , VALUE )
-
This routine will set value for given row and cell. CELL can by either cell object or id cell. ROW can by either row object or id row.
- set_values( ROW , HASH )
-
This routine will set values for given row. HASH should contain cells id as keys and coredpondend values. ROW can by either row object or id row.
$grid->set_values('row1',cell1=>'cell 1',cell4=>'cell 4'); $grid->set_values('row1',cell2=>'cell 2',cell3=>'cell 3');
This method will not affect cells which are not given in HASH.
- get_value( ROW, CELL )
-
This routine will return value for given row and cell. CELL can by either cell object or id cell. ROW can by either row object or id row.
- get_values ( ROW )
-
This routine will return HASH values for given row. HASH will be contain cell id as key. ROW can by either row object or id row.
- get_values_ref ( ROW )
-
This routine will return HASH reference for given row values. ROW can by either row object or id row.
my $ref=$grid->get_values_ref('row1'); $$ref{cell1} = 'cell 1 '; $$ref{cell2} = 'cell 2 '; $$ref{cell3} = 'cell 3 '; $grid->draw();
Note. After seting values by reference you should call draw method.
Navigation methods.
- next_row
-
Return next row object.
- prev_row
-
Return previous row object.
- first_row
-
Return first row object.
- last_row
-
Return last row object.
- grid_pageup( BOOLEAN )
-
Calls grid onprevpage event. Redraws immediate grid if passed in value is TRUE.
- grid_pagedown( BOOLEAN )
-
Calls grid onnextpage event. Redraws immediate grid if passed in value is TRUE.
- first_cell
-
Returns first cell object.
- last_cell
-
Returns last cell object.
- prev_cell
-
Returns previous cell object.
- next_cell
-
Returns next cell object.
Cells methods.
- cursor_left
-
Calls cursor left on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- cursor_right
-
Calls cursor right on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- cursor_to_home
-
Calls cursor home on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- cursor_to_end
-
Calls cursor end on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- delete_character
-
Calls delete character on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- backspace
-
Calls backspace on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
- add_string
-
Calls add_string on focsed cell. Return focued cells.
Mouse event method.
SEE ALSO
Curses::UI::Grid::Row Curses::UI::Grid::Cell
AUTHOR
Copyright (c) 2004 by Adrian Witas. All rights reserved.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itthis.