NAME

Jifty::Manual::RequestHandling - Jifty's request handling process

DESCRIPTION

This document outlines some of Jifty's inside in order to help you to understand what happens during the request processing phase.

THE HANDLER

As soon as a HTTP request (whatever the method might be, like GET, POST, PUT, ...) arrives at Jifty's border, the request is forwarded to a handler. By default, Jifty->handler points to a Jifty::Handler object that is responsible for handling an incoming request. The handler receives a CGI object on which it operates.

The major steps in the request handling process are:

refresh eventually modified modules in develop mode

This allows a perl developer to change perl modules being used in a Jifty application without the need to restart the server which would otherwise become necessary. This is never done on a live environment.

build a stash

The stash is a storage area that can be reached by simply accessing Jifty->handler->stash->{some_key}. The stash will start fresh with every request and lives for the entire lifetime of a request. Using the stash, transporting data between otherwise unconnected modules will become possible.

construct a request and response object

Using the CGI object, a Jifty::Request object is constructed and its data is populated with the CGI object's data. The request can be reached later using Jifty->web->request. The request holds information about all actions involved, all page fragments, contains state variables and arguments (usually GET/POST parameters).

Also, an empty Jifty::Response object is constructed that contains one or more Jifty::Result objects, each of which holds one Jifty::Action's result. The response object can be retrieved with the Jifty->web->response method.

setup plugins

For every registered Jifty::Plugin, some kind of per-request initialization is performed allowing the actions provided by each plugin to run.

handle static content

If the requested URI points to some existing static content being housed in a static directory, this content is handled.

setup the session

Based on a cookie that is sent with every HTTP response, the current user is assigned a unique session. The session is stored in a Jifty::Web::Session object and can be accessed using the Jifty->web->session method.

return from a continuation if requested

If there is an open continuation on the stack (e.g. from a Jifty->web->tangent link) and the return has been requested (e.g. by a Jifty->web->return link), the return will execute at this stage.

handle dynamic request unless already served

First, the user is given a cookie containing the session-id. Then, the request is forwarded to Jifty->handler->dispatcher, a Jifty::Dispatcher object to handle the request. The dispatcher works through the following steps:

setup

In this stage, all rules in the dispatcher that are marked with the word before are run.

run the actions involved

Every Jifty::Action that is registered in a form or involved in a link or button is run in this stage.

run dispatching rules

This stage is responsible for working through all rules marked by words like under, on, when and so on. This is a point where based on the URI or parameters the template to get displayed may still be modified, data get retrieved, additional actions run or the template's parameters get adjusted.

show the page

Here, the template displaying the page is run.

cleanup

This final stage of the dispatcher will run all rules marked with the word after.

cleanup several things

Finally, the eventually modified session-record is flushed and some internally allocated structures get deallocated.

SEE ALSO

Jifty::Handler, Jifty::Dispatcher, Jifty::Request, Jifty::Response