NAME
Tk::MDI - Multiple Document Interface for Tk
SYNOPSIS
use Tk;
use Tk::MDI;
$mw = tkinit;
$mdi = $mw->MDI(
-style=>'win32',
-background=>'white');
$child1 = $mdi->add;
$text = $child1->Text->pack;
$text->insert('end',"A text widget");
$child2 = $mdi->add(-titletext=>'Listbox Title');
$lb = $child2->Listbox->pack;
$lb->insert(0,"A Listbox");
$child3 = $mdi->newWindow(-titlebg=>'white');
$c = $child3->Scrolled('Canvas',-scrollbars=>'se')->pack;
$c->create('text',50,50,-text=>"A Canvas");
MainLoop;STANDARD OPTIONS
The following standard widget options are supported:
-background/-bg
WIDGET SPECIFIC OPTIONS
- Class Menu
-
This option controls placement of the MDI menu. The MDI menu acts as a control for child window placement. It allows for minimizing, cascading, restoring and tiling child windows of the MDI object.
If this option can be specified in two ways.. If a reference to a user created menu is given, then the MDI menu will be cascaded to that menu. If no menu reference is given then a new Menu will be created to be accessible according to the value of this -menu option. In this case, the value shall be one of: menubar, popup, both, or none. The default value is both.
The -menu option is not meant to be adjusted via the configure method. It should really only be used at MDI creation.
- Name focus
- Class Focus
- Switch -focus
-
This option controls the focus policy of the child windows created using the add or newWindow method as described below. The value can be one of: click, lazy or strict. The default value is click.
- Name shadow
- Class Shadow
- Switch -shadow
-
Specifies whether or not a rubberband or shadow type rectangle shall be used on a move or resize of a child window. This value must be a proper boolean such as 0 or 1. The default value is: 1 (i.e. on).
- Name autoresize
- Class AutoResize
- Switch -autoresize
-
Specifies whether or not a child window should be automatically resized to fit within the MDI parent frame. This value must be a proper boolean such as 0 or 1. The default value is: 0 (i.e. <off>).
Note: This is best turned on when using all of a similar type of widget - such as a Text widget (like a true MDI).
- Switch -style
-
Specifies the style of buttons to use in the decorative frame surrounding the child windows. This will be enhanced in future releases but as of this time is only supports the following values: win32, kde, default. The default value is: default.
NOTE: This currently cannot be changed by the configure method so it MUST be stated at MDI creation in order to set the button images properly.
DESCRIPTION
This module emulates MDI type functionality with a twist. The twist is ... virtually any Tk widget can be used! Hence, the 'D' in MDI is somewhat of a misnomer.
The MDI method creates a new MDI window (i.e. a Frame) and returns a blessed reference to the MDI widget. The MDI widget is created as a direct descendent of the Toplevel or MainWindow of the calling $widget. The purpose of the MDI widget is to serve as a container to confine child windows; which can be created at any time using the methods described below.
The MDI functionality has been designed to mimic as closely as possible other MDI applications such as PFE and MSWord.
WIDGET METHODS
The MDI method creates a new object. This object supports the configure and cget methods described in options which can be used to enquire and modify most of the options described above.
The following additional methods are available for MDI widgets:
- $child=$mdi->add(?option, value, ...?);
-
A shortcut to the newWindow method.
- $child=$mdi->newWindow(?option, value, ...?);
-
Both add and newWindow create a new child window within the MDI parent. These methods return the reference to a Toplevel window. You must then explicitly pack your widgets into this window. Note: When you pack your widgets - it is a good idea to turn -expand on and -fill both. This will allow your widgets to fill the Toplevel area on a resize, cascade or tile.
Where allowable options are:
- $child->destroy;
-
Kill the MDI child window.
CHILD WINDOW BINDINGS
All MDI child windows are confined to the MDI space. This is a standard feature of MDI. On Win32 - this will work best if you have Win32::API installed. If it is, then the windows will be confined using the native win32 'ClipCursor' API function. Otherwise, a perl only 'hack' is invoked.
- Move
-
To move a child window, left click on the titlebar and drag. If the -shadow option is on then only the outline of the window will be shown until you release the button.
- Resize
-
To resize a child window, left click on the outer frame. Drag as per move.
- Shade
-
To roll up the child window like a 'shade' - Right click on the titlebar. Another right click will restore the window to it's previous position.
KNOWN BUGS
This should be considered a Beta version. We would like feedback on any bugs you find, or enhancements you would like to see. Please read the ToDo list to see what we have planned.
On win32 - sometimes if a child window titlebar lies directly beneath a menu item, the buttonrelease event from the menu will trigger on that child window.
Titlebar 'flickers' on Enter and Leave events.
Still do not have keyboard focus working for internal widgets.
Smart placement needs to get smarter.
If run on a dual-monitored system - there may be some bugs in moving or resizing a child window if the pointer is on the edge of the second screen.
AUTHORS
Ala Qumsieh <aqumsieh@hyperchip.com> Jack Dunnigan <jack.dunnigan@ec.gc.ca>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2002 Ala Qumsieh & Jack Dunnigan. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.