/ 
Data-Object-0.55
River stage one • 1 direct dependent • 1 total dependent
/ Data::Object

NAME

Data::Object - Object Orientation for Perl 5

VERSION

version 0.55

SYNOPSIS

package Person;

use Data::Object::Class;
use Data::Object::Class::Syntax;

extends 'Entity';
with    'Identity';

alt id => is required, ro;

has ['firstname', 'lastname'] => is required, ro;

has address1  => is required, rw;
has address2  => is optional, rw;

has ['city', 'state', 'zip'] => is required, rw;

def city  => 'San Franscisco';
def state => 'CA';

1;

DESCRIPTION

Data::Object is a framework for writing structured and highly object-oriented Perl 5 software programs. Additionally, this distribution provides classes which wrap Perl 5 native data types and provides methods for operating on the data.

EXPORTS

all

use Data::Object qw(:all);

The all export tag will export all exportable functions.

core

use Data::Object qw(:core);

The core export tag will export the exportable functions const, deduce, deduce_deep, detract, detract_deep, immutable, load, prototype, and throw exclusively.

data

use Data::Object qw(:data);

The data export tag will export all exportable functions whose names are prefixed with the word "data".

type

use Data::Object qw(:type);

The type export tag will export all exportable functions whose names are prefixed with the word "type".

FUNCTIONS

const

# given 1.098765;

const VERSION => 1.098765;

The const function creates a constant function using the name and expression supplied to it. A constant function is a function that does not accept any arguments and whose result(s) are deterministic.

data_array

# given [2..5];

$object = data_array [2..5];
$object->isa('Data::Object::Array');

The data_array function returns a Data::Object::Array instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_array function is an alias to this function.

data_code

# given sub { 1 };

$object = data_code sub { 1 };
$object->isa('Data::Object::Code');

The data_code function returns a Data::Object::Code instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_code function is an alias to this function.

data_float

# given 5.25;

$object = data_float 5.25;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Float');

The data_float function returns a Data::Object::Float instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_float function is an alias to this function.

data_hash

# given {1..4};

$object = data_hash {1..4};
$object->isa('Data::Object::Hash');

The data_hash function returns a Data::Object::Hash instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_hash function is an alias to this function.

data_integer

# given -100;

$object = data_integer -100;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Integer');

The data_integer function returns a Data::Object::Object instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_integer function is an alias to this function.

data_number

# given 100;

$object = data_number 100;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Number');

The data_number function returns a Data::Object::Number instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_number function is an alias to this function.

data_regexp

# given qr/test/;

$object = data_regexp qr/test/;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Regexp');

The data_regexp function returns a Data::Object::Regexp instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_regexp function is an alias to this function.

data_scalar

# given \*main;

$object = data_scalar \*main;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Scalar');

The data_scalar function returns a Data::Object::Scalar instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_scalar function is an alias to this function.

data_string

# given 'abcdefghi';

$object = data_string 'abcdefghi';
$object->isa('Data::Object::String');

The data_string function returns a Data::Object::String instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_string function is an alias to this function.

data_undef

# given undef;

$object = data_undef undef;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Undef');

The data_undef function returns a Data::Object::Undef instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_undef function is an alias to this function.

data_universal

# given 0;

$object = data_universal 0;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Universal');

The data_universal function returns a Data::Object::Universal instance which wraps the provided data type and can be used to perform operations on the data. The type_universal function is an alias to this function.

deduce

# given qr/\w+/;

$object = deduce qr/\w+/;
$object->isa('Data::Object::Regexp');

The deduce function returns a data type object instance based upon the deduced type of data provided.

deduce_deep

# given {1,2,3,{4,5,6,[-1]}}

$deep = deduce_deep {1,2,3,{4,5,6,[-1]}};

# Data::Object::Hash {
#     1 => Data::Object::Number ( 2 ),
#     3 => Data::Object::Hash {
#          4 => Data::Object::Number ( 5 ),
#          6 => Data::Object::Array [ Data::Object::Integer ( -1 ) ],
#     },
# }

The deduce_deep function returns a data type object. If the data provided is complex, this function traverses the data converting all nested data to objects. Note: Blessed objects are not traversed.

deduce_type

# given qr/\w+/;

$type = deduce_type qr/\w+/; # REGEXP

The deduce_type function returns a data type description for the type of data provided, represented as a string in capital letters.

detract

# given bless({1..4}, 'Data::Object::Hash');

$object = detract $object; # {1..4}

The detract function returns a value of native type, based upon the underlying reference of the data type object provided.

detract_deep

# given {1,2,3,{4,5,6,[-1, 99, bless({}), sub { 123 }]}};

my $object = deduce_deep $object;
my $revert = detract_deep $object; # produces ...

# {
#     '1' => 2,
#     '3' => {
#         '4' => 5,
#         '6' => [ -1, 99, bless({}, 'main'), sub { ... } ]
#       }
# }

The detract_deep function returns a value of native type. If the data provided is complex, this function traverses the data converting all nested data type objects into native values using the objects underlying reference. Note: Blessed objects are not traversed.

immutable

# given [1,2,3];

$object = immutable data_array [1,2,3];
$object->isa('Data::Object::Array); # via Data::Object::Immutable

The immutable function makes the data type object provided immutable. This function loads Data::Object::Immutable and returns the object provided as an argument.

load

# given 'List::Util';

$package = load 'List::Util'; # List::Util if loaded

The load function attempts to dynamically load a module and either dies or returns the package name of the loaded module.

prototype

# given ('$name' => [is => 'ro']);

my $proto  = data_prototype '$name' => [is => 'ro'];
my $class  = $proto->create; # via Data::Object::Prototype
my $object = $class->new(name => '...');

The prototype function returns a prototype object which can be used to generate classes, objects, and derivatives. This function loads Data::Object::Prototype and returns an object based on the arguments provided.

throw

# given $message;

throw $message; # An exception (...) was thrown in -e at line 1

The throw function will dynamically load and throw an exception object. This function takes all arguments accepted by the Data::Object::Exception class.

SEE ALSO

AUTHOR

Al Newkirk <anewkirk@ana.io>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Al Newkirk.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.