NAME

Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Object - An easy-to-use Amazon S3 client object

VERSION

version 0.90

SYNOPSIS

# show the key
print $object->key . "\n";

# show the etag of an existing object (if fetched by listing
# a bucket)
print $object->etag . "\n";

# show the size of an existing object (if fetched by listing
# a bucket)
print $object->size . "\n";

# to create a new object
my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'this is the key' );
$object->put('this is the value');

# to get the vaue of an object
my $value = $object->get;

# to get the metadata of an object
my %metadata = %{$object->head};

# to see if an object exists
if ($object->exists) { ... }

# to delete an object
$object->delete;

# to create a new object which is publically-accessible with a
# content-type of text/plain which expires on 2010-01-02
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'this is the public key',
  acl_short    => 'public-read',
  content_type => 'text/plain',
  expires      => '2010-01-02',
);
$object->put('this is the public value');

# return the URI of a publically-accessible object
my $uri = $object->uri;

# to view if an object is available for downloading
# Basically, the storage class isn't GLACIER or the object was
# fully restored
$object->available;

# to restore an object on a GLACIER storage class
$object->restore(
  days => 1,
  tier => 'Standard',
);

# to store a new object with server-side encryption enabled
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key        => 'my secret',
  encryption => 'AES256',
);
$object->put('this data will be stored using encryption.');

# upload a file
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  content_type => 'image/jpeg',
);
$object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

# upload a file if you already know its md5_hex and size
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  content_type => 'image/jpeg',
  etag         => $md5_hex,
  size         => $size,
);
$object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

# download the value of the object into a file
my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'images/my_hat.jpg' );
$object->get_filename('hat_backup.jpg');

# use query string authentication
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  expires      => '2009-03-01',
);
my $uri = $object->query_string_authentication_uri();

DESCRIPTION

This module represents objects in buckets.

METHODS

etag

# show the etag of an existing object (if fetched by listing
# a bucket)
print $object->etag . "\n";

delete

# to delete an object
$object->delete;

exists

# to see if an object exists
if ($object->exists) { ... }

get

# to get the vaue of an object
my $value = $object->get;
# to get the metadata of an object
my %metadata = %{$object->head};

get_decoded

# get the value of an object, and decode any Content-Encoding and/or
# charset; see decoded_content in HTTP::Response
my $value = $object->get_decoded;

get_filename

# download the value of the object into a file
my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'images/my_hat.jpg' );
$object->get_filename('hat_backup.jpg');

last_modified, last_modified_raw

# get the last_modified data as DateTime (slow)
my $dt = $obj->last_modified;
# or raw string in form '2015-05-15T10:12:40.000Z' (fast)
# use this form if you are working with thousands of objects and
# do not actually need an expensive DateTime for each of them
my $raw = $obj->last_modified_raw;

key

# show the key
print $object->key . "\n";

available

# to view if an object is available for downloading
# Basically, the storage class isn't GLACIER or the object was
# fully restored
$object->available;

restore

# to restore an object on a GLACIER storage class
$object->restore(
  days => 1,
  tier => 'Standard',
);

put

# to create a new object
my $object = $bucket->object( key => 'this is the key' );
$object->put('this is the value');

# to create a new object which is publically-accessible with a
# content-type of text/plain
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'this is the public key',
  acl_short    => 'public-read',
  content_type => 'text/plain',
);
$object->put('this is the public value');

You may also set Content-Encoding using content_encoding, and Content-Disposition using content_disposition.

You may specify the S3 storage class by setting storage_class to either standard, reduced_redundancy, standard_ia, onezone_ia, intelligent_tiering, glacier, or deep_archive; the default is standard.

You may set website-redirect-location object metadata by setting website_redirect_location to either another object name in the same bucket, or to an external URL.

put_filename

# upload a file
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  content_type => 'image/jpeg',
);
$object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

# upload a file if you already know its md5_hex and size
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  content_type => 'image/jpeg',
  etag         => $md5_hex,
  size         => $size,
);
$object->put_filename('hat.jpg');

You may also set Content-Encoding using content_encoding, and Content-Disposition using content_disposition.

You may specify the S3 storage class by setting storage_class to either standard, reduced_redundancy, standard_ia, onezone_ia, intelligent_tiering, glacier, or deep_archive; the default is standard.

You may set website-redirect-location object metadata by setting website_redirect_location to either another object name in the same bucket, or to an external URL.

User metadata may be set by providing a non-empty hashref as user_metadata.

query_string_authentication_uri

# use query string authentication, forcing download with custom filename
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key          => 'images/my_hat.jpg',
  expires      => '2009-03-01',
);
my $uri = $object->query_string_authentication_uri({
  'response-content-disposition' => 'attachment; filename=abc.doc',
});

size

# show the size of an existing object (if fetched by listing
# a bucket)
print $object->size . "\n";

uri

# return the URI of a publically-accessible object
my $uri = $object->uri;

initiate_multipart_upload

#initiate a new multipart upload for this object
my $object = $bucket->object(
  key         => 'massive_video.avi'
);
my $upload_id = $object->initiate_multipart_upload;

put_part

#add a part to a multipart upload
my $put_part_response = $object->put_part(
   upload_id      => $upload_id,
   part_number    => 1,
   value          => $chunk_content,
);
my $part_etag = $put_part_response->header('ETag')

Returns an L<HTTP::Response> object. It is necessary to keep the ETags for
each part, as these are required to complete the upload.

complete_multipart_upload

#complete a multipart upload
$object->complete_multipart_upload(
  upload_id       => $upload_id,
  etags           => [$etag_1, $etag_2],
  part_numbers    => [$part_number_1, $part_number2],
);

The etag and part_numbers parameters are ordered lists specifying the part
numbers and ETags for each individual part of the multipart upload.

user_metadata

my $object = $bucket->object(key => $key);
my $content = $object->get; # or use $object->get_filename($filename)

# return the user metadata downloaded, as a hashref
my $user_metadata = $object->user_metadata;

To upload an object with user metadata, set user_metadata at construction time to a hashref, with no x-amz-meta- prefixes on the key names. When downloading an object, the get, get_decoded and get_filename ethods set the contents of user_metadata to the same format.

AUTHOR

Leo Lapworth <llap@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2020 by Amazon Digital Services, Leon Brocard, Brad Fitzpatrick, Pedro Figueiredo, Rusty Conover.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.