/ 
bioperl-1.2.3
/ Bio::AnalysisI

NAME

Bio::AnalysisI - An interface to any (local or remote) analysis tool

SYNOPSIS

This is an interface module - you do not instantiate it. Use Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis module:

use Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis;
my $tool = new Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis (@args);

DESCRIPTION

This interface contains all public methods for accessing and controlling local and remote analysis tools. It is meant to be used on the client side.

FEEDBACK

Mailing Lists

User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.

bioperl-l@bioperl.org              - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml  - About the mailing lists

Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email or the web:

bioperl-bugs@bioperl.org
http://bioperl.org/bioperl-bugs/

AUTHOR

Martin Senger (senger@ebi.ac.uk)

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2003, Martin Senger and EMBL-EBI. All Rights Reserved.

This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

DISCLAIMER

This software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.

SEE ALSO

  • http://industry.ebi.ac.uk/soaplab/Perl_Client.html

APPENDIX

This is actually the main documentation...

If you try to call any of these methods directly on this Bio::AnalysisI object you will get a not implemented error message. You need to call them on a Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis object instead.

analysis_name

Usage   : $tool->analysis_name;
Returns : a name of this analysis
Args    : none

analysis_spec

Usage   : $tool->analysis_spec;
Returns : a hash reference describing this analysis
Args    : none

The returned hash reference uses the following keys (not all of them always present, perhaps others present as well): name, type, version, supplier, installation, description.

Here is an example output:

Analysis 'edit::seqret':
      installation => EMBL-EBI
      description => Reads and writes (returns) sequences
      supplier => EMBOSS
      version => 2.6.0
      type => edit
      name => seqret

describe

Usage   : $tool->analysis_spec;
Returns : an XML detailed description of this analysis
Args    : none

The returned XML string contains metadata describing this analysis service. It includes also metadata returned (and easier used) by method analysis_spec, input_spec and result_spec.

The DTD used for returned metadata is based on the adopted standard (BSA specification for analysis engine):

<!ELEMENT DsLSRAnalysis (analysis)+>

<!ELEMENT analysis (description?, input*, output*, extension?)>

<!ATTLIST analysis
    type          CDATA #REQUIRED
    name          CDATA #IMPLIED
    version       CDATA #IMPLIED
    supplier      CDATA #IMPLIED
    installation  CDATA #IMPLIED>

<!ELEMENT description ANY>
<!ELEMENT extension ANY>

<!ELEMENT input (default?, allowed*, extension?)>

<!ATTLIST input
    type          CDATA #REQUIRED
    name          CDATA #REQUIRED
    mandatory     (true|false) "false">

<!ELEMENT default (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT allowed (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT output (extension?)>

<!ATTLIST output
    type          CDATA #REQUIRED
    name          CDATA #REQUIRED>

But the DTD may be extended by provider-specific metadata. For example, the EBI experimental SOAP-based service on top of EMBOSS uses DTD explained at http://industry.ebi.ac.uk/applab.

input_spec

Usage   : $tool->input_spec;
Returns : an array reference with hashes as elements
Args    : none

The analysis input data are named, and can be also associated with a default value, with allowed values and with few other attributes. The names are important for feeding the service with the input data (the inputs are given to methods create_job, run, and/or wait_for as name/value pairs).

Here is a (slightly shortened) example of an input specification:

$input_spec = [
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sequence_usa'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sequence_direct_data'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'allowed_values' => [
                                 'gcg',
                                 'gcg8',
                                 ...
                                 'raw'
                               ],
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sformat'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sbegin'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'send'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sprotein'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'snucleotide'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'sreverse'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'slower'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'supper'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'default' => 'false',
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'firstonly'
         },
         {
           'mandatory' => 'false',
           'default' => 'fasta',
           'allowed_values' => [
                                 'gcg',
                                 'gcg8',
                                 'embl',
                                 ...
                                 'raw'
                               ],
           'type' => 'String',
           'name' => 'osformat'
         }
       ];

result_spec

Usage   : $tool->result_spec;
Returns : a hash reference with result names as keys
          and result types as values
Args    : none

The analysis results are named and can be retrieved using their names by methods results and result.

Here is an example of the result specification (again for the service edit::seqret):

$result_spec = {
        'outseq' => 'String',
        'report' => 'String',
        'detailed_status' => 'String'
      };

create_job

Usage   : $tool->create_job ( {'sequence'=>'tatat'} )
Returns : Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job
Args    : data and parameters for this execution
          (in various formats)

Create an object representing a single execution of this analysis tool.

Call this method if you wish to "stage the scene" - to create a job with all input data but without actually running it. This method is called automatically from other methods (run and wait_for) so usually you do not need to call it directly.

The input data and prameters for this execution can be specified in various ways:

array reference

The array has scalar elements of the form

name = [[@]value]

where name is the name of an input data or input parameter (see method input_spec for finding what names are recognized by this analysis) and value is a value for this data/parameter. If value is missing a 1 is assumed (which is convenient for the boolean options). If value starts with @ it is treated as a local filename, and its contents is used as the data/parameter value.

hash reference

The same as with the array reference but now there is no need to use an equal sign. The hash keys are input names and hash values their data. The values can again start with a @ sign indicating a local filename.

scalar

In this case, the parameter represents a job ID obtained in some previous invocation - such job already exists on the server side, and we are just re-creating it here using the same job ID.

TBD: here we should allow the same by using a reference to the Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job object.

undef

Finally, if the parameter is undefined, ask server to create an empty job. The input data may be added later using set_data... method(s) - see scripts/papplmaker.PLS for details.

run

Usage   : $tool->run ( ['sequence=@my.seq', 'osformat=embl'] )
Returns : Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job,
          representing started job (an execution)
Args    : the same as for create_job

Create a job and start it, but do not wait for its completion.

wait_for

Usage   : $tool->wait_for ( { 'sequence' => '@my,file' } )
Returns : Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job,
          representing finished job
Args    : the same as for create_job

Create a job, start it and wait for its completion.

Note that this is a blocking method. It returns only after the executed job finishes, either normally or by an error.

Usually, after this call, you ask for results of the finished job:

$analysis->wait_for (...)->results;

Module Bio::AnalysisI::JobI

An interface to the public methods provided by Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job objects.

The Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job objects represent a created, running, or finished execution of an analysis tool.

The factory for these objects is module Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis where the following methods return an Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Job object:

create_job   (returning a prepared job)
run          (returning a running job)
wait_for     (returning a finished job)

id

Usage   : $job->id;
Returns : this job ID
Args    : none

Each job (an execution) is identifiable by this unique ID which can be used later to re-create the same job (in other words: to re-connect to the same job). It is useful in cases when a job takes long time to finish and your client program does not want to wait for it within the same session.

run

Usage   : $job->run
Returns : itself
Args    : none

It starts previously created job. The job already must have all input data filled-in. This differs from the method of the same name of the Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis object where the run method creates also a new job allowing to set input data.

wait_for

Usage   : $job->wait_for
Returns : itself
Args    : none

It waits until a previously started execution of this job finishes.

terminate

Usage   : $job->terminate
Returns : itself
Args    : none

Stop the currently running job (represented by this object). This is a definitive stop, there is no way to resume it later.

last_event

Usage   : $job->last_event
Returns : an XML string
Args    : none

It returns a short XML document showing what happened last with this job. This is the used DTD:

<!-- place for extensions -->
<!ENTITY % event_body_template "(state_changed | heartbeat_progress | percent_progress | time_progress | step_progress)">

<!ELEMENT analysis_event (message?, (%event_body_template;)?)>

<!ATTLIST analysis_event
    timestamp  CDATA #IMPLIED>

<!ELEMENT message (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT state_changed EMPTY>
<!ENTITY % analysis_state "created | running | completed | terminated_by_request | terminated_by_error">
<!ATTLIST state_changed
    previous_state  (%analysis_state;) "created"
    new_state       (%analysis_state;) "created">

<!ELEMENT heartbeat_progress EMPTY>

<!ELEMENT percent_progress EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST percent_progress
    percentage CDATA #REQUIRED>

<!ELEMENT time_progress EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST time_progress
    remaining CDATA #REQUIRED>

<!ELEMENT step_progress EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST step_progress
    total_steps      CDATA #IMPLIED
    steps_completed CDATA #REQUIRED>

Here is an example what is returned after a job was created and started, but before it finishes (note that the example uses an analysis 'showdb' which does not need any input data):

   use Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis;
   print new Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis (-name => 'display::showdb')
             ->run
	     ->last_event;

It prints:

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<analysis_event>
  <message>Mar 3, 2003 5:14:46 PM (Europe/London)</message>
  <state_changed previous_state="created" new_state="running"/>
</analysis_event>

The same example but now after it finishes:

   use Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis;
   print new Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis (-name => 'display::showdb')
             ->wait_for
	     ->last_event;

   <?xml version = "1.0"?>
   <analysis_event>
     <message>Mar 3, 2003 5:17:14 PM (Europe/London)</message>
     <state_changed previous_state="running" new_state="completed"/>
   </analysis_event>

status

Usage   : $job->status
Returns : string describing the job status
Args    : none

It returns one of the following strings (and perhaps more if a server implementation extended possible job states):

CREATED
RUNNING
COMPLETED
TERMINATED_BY_REQUEST
TERMINATED_BY_ERROR

created

Usage   : $job->created (1)
Returns : time when this job was created
Args    : optional

Without any argument it returns a time of creation of this job in seconds, counting from the beginning of the UNIX epoch (1.1.1970). With a true argument it returns a formatted time, using rules described in Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis::Utils::format_time.

started

Usage   : $job->started (1)
Returns : time when this job was started
Args    : optional

See created.

ended

Usage   : $job->ended (1)
Returns : time when this job was terminated
Args    : optional

See created.

elapsed

Usage   : $job->elapsed
Returns : elapsed time of the execution of the given job
          (in milliseconds), or 0 of job was not yet started
Args    : none

Note that some server implementations cannot count in millisecond - so the returned time may be rounded to seconds.

times

Usage   : $job->times ('formatted')
Returns : a hash refrence with all time characteristics
Args    : optional

It is a convenient method returning a hash reference with the folowing keys:

created
started
ended
elapsed

See create for remarks on time formating.

An example - both for unformatted and formatted times:

   use Data::Dumper;
   use Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis;
   my $rh = new Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis (-name => 'nucleic_cpg_islands::cpgplot')
             ->wait_for ( { 'sequence_usa' => 'embl:hsu52852' } )
	     ->times (1);
   print Data::Dumper->Dump ( [$rh], ['Times']);
   $rh = new Bio::Tools::Run::Analysis (-name => 'nucleic_cpg_islands::cpgplot')
             ->wait_for ( { 'sequence_usa' => 'embl:AL499624' } )
	     ->times;
   print Data::Dumper->Dump ( [$rh], ['Times']);

   $Times = {
           'ended'   => 'Mon Mar  3 17:52:06 2003',
           'started' => 'Mon Mar  3 17:52:05 2003',
           'elapsed' => '1000',
           'created' => 'Mon Mar  3 17:52:05 2003'
         };
   $Times = {
           'ended'   => '1046713961',
           'started' => '1046713926',
           'elapsed' => '35000',
           'created' => '1046713926'
         };

results

Usage   : $job->results (...)
Returns : one or more results created by this job
Args    : various, see belou

This is a complex method trying to make sense for all kinds of results. Especially it tries to help to put binary results (such as images) into local files. Generally it deals with fhe following facts:

  • Each analysis tool may produce more results.

  • Some results may contain binary data not suitable for printing into a terminal window.

  • Some results may be split into variable number of parts (this is mainly true for the image results that can consist of more *.png files).

Note also that results have names to distinguish if there are more of them. The names can be obtained by method result_spec.

Here are the rules how the method works:

Retrieving NAMED results:
-------------------------
 results ('name1', ...)   => return results as they are, no storing into files

 results ( { 'name1' => 'filename', ... } )  => store into 'filename', return 'filename'
 results ( 'name1=filename', ...)            => ditto

 results ( { 'name1' => '-', ... } )         => send result to the STDOUT, do not return anything
 results ( 'name1=-', ...)                   => ditto

 results ( { 'name1' => '@', ... } )  => store into file whose name is invented by
                                         this method, perhaps using RESULT_NAME_TEMPLATE env
 results ( 'name1=@', ...)            => ditto

 results ( { 'name1' => '?', ... } )  => find of what type is this result and then use
                                         {'name1'=>'@' for binary files, and a regular
                                         return for non-binary files
 results ( 'name=?', ...)             => ditto

Retrieving ALL results:
-----------------------
 results()     => return all results as they are, no storing into files

 results ('@') => return all results, as if each of them given
                  as {'name' => '@'} (see above)

 results ('?') => return all results, as if each of them given
                  as {'name' => '?'} (see above)

Misc:
-----
 * any result can be returned as a scalar value, or as an array reference
   (the latter is used for results consisting of more parts, such images);
   this applies regardless whether the returned result is the result itself
   or a filename created for the result

 * look in the documentation of the C<panalysis[.PLS]> script for examples
   (especially how to use various templates for inventing file names)

result

Usage   : $job->result (...)
Returns : the first result
Args    : see 'results'

remove

Usage   : $job->remove
Returns : 1
Args    : none

The job object is not actually removed in this time but it is marked (setting 1 to _destroy_on_exit attribute) as ready for deletion when the client program ends (including a request to server to forget the job mirror object on the server side).