The Perl and Raku Conference 2025: Greenville, South Carolina - June 27-29 Learn more

=head1 NAME
Catalyst::Action - Catalyst Action
=head1 SYNOPSIS
<form action="[%c.uri_for(c.action)%]">
$c->forward( $action->private_path );
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This class represents a Catalyst Action. You can access the object for the
currently dispatched action via $c->action. See the L<Catalyst::Dispatcher>
for more information on how actions are dispatched. Actions are defined in
L<Catalyst::Controller> subclasses.
=cut
use Moose;
use Scalar::Util 'looks_like_number';
use namespace::clean -except => 'meta';
has class => (is => 'rw');
has namespace => (is => 'rw');
has 'reverse' => (is => 'rw');
has attributes => (is => 'rw');
has name => (is => 'rw');
has code => (is => 'rw');
has private_path => (
reader => 'private_path',
isa => 'Str',
lazy => 1,
required => 1,
default => sub { '/'.shift->reverse },
);
use overload (
# Stringify to reverse for debug output etc.
q{""} => sub { shift->{reverse} },
# Codulate to execute to invoke the encapsulated action coderef
'&{}' => sub { my $self = shift; sub { $self->execute(@_); }; },
# Make general $stuff still work
fallback => 1,
);
no warnings 'recursion';
sub dispatch { # Execute ourselves against a context
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
return $c->execute( $self->class, $self );
}
sub execute {
my $self = shift;
$self->code->(@_);
}
sub match {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
#would it be unreasonable to store the number of arguments
#the action has as its own attribute?
#it would basically eliminate the code below. ehhh. small fish
return 1 unless exists $self->attributes->{Args};
my $args = $self->attributes->{Args}[0];
return 1 unless defined($args) && length($args);
return scalar( @{ $c->req->args } ) == $args;
}
sub compare {
my ($a1, $a2) = @_;
my ($a1_args) = @{ $a1->attributes->{Args} || [] };
my ($a2_args) = @{ $a2->attributes->{Args} || [] };
$_ = looks_like_number($_) ? $_ : ~0
for $a1_args, $a2_args;
return $a1_args <=> $a2_args;
}
__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
1;
__END__
=head1 METHODS
=head2 attributes
The sub attributes that are set for this action, like Local, Path, Private
and so on. This determines how the action is dispatched to.
=head2 class
Returns the name of the component where this action is defined.
Derived by calling the L<Catalyst::Component/catalyst_component_name|catalyst_component_name>
method on each component.
=head2 code
Returns a code reference to this action.
=head2 dispatch( $c )
Dispatch this action against a context.
=head2 execute( $controller, $c, @args )
Execute this action's coderef against a given controller with a given
context and arguments
=head2 match( $c )
Check Args attribute, and makes sure number of args matches the setting.
Always returns true if Args is omitted.
=head2 compare
Compares 2 actions based on the value of the C<Args> attribute, with no C<Args>
having the highest precedence.
=head2 namespace
Returns the private namespace this action lives in.
=head2 reverse
Returns the private path for this action.
=head2 private_path
Returns absolute private path for this action. Unlike C<reverse>, the
C<private_path> of an action is always suitable for passing to C<forward>.
=head2 name
Returns the sub name of this action.
=head2 meta
Provided by Moose.
=head1 AUTHORS
Catalyst Contributors, see Catalyst.pm
=head1 COPYRIGHT
This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut